Abstract:
A method for approximating mathematical functions using polynomial expansions is implemented in a numeric processing system. A partial remainder operation is set forth for high accuracy reduction of polynomials whose arguments are greater than pi/4. The method may be practiced in a processor having a bus of approximately half the width of the precision of the desired result. Temporary registers are utilized for the storage of intermediate results. Full bus width accuracy is obtained through successive half bus width operations.
Abstract:
A numeric data coprocessor having an execution unit adapted to efficiently execute addition/subtraction operations on floating-point numbers in compliance with the IEEE standard 754. The mantissa adder carry out bit resulting from the operation on two operands X and Y is directly concatenated with the mantissa adder result in the mantissa output register to be the MSB thereof. Simultaneously, a 1 is added to the exponent of operand X or Y with the highest value. The final result is found after normalizing, regardless of whether the carry out bit is 1 or 0.In its hardware embodiment, taking for example the 80-bit double extended precision IEEE format, the mantissa output register has 68 positions. The 68th supplementary position is fed by the carry out bit generated by the mantissa adder at the "carry out" output. The "Force Carry" input of the exponent adder is activated by the control logic circuitry to add a 1 to the operand exponent with the highest value.
Abstract:
A self-synchronizing data bus analyser is provided which can include a generator linear feedback shift register (LFSR) to generate a first data set, and can include a receiver LFSR to generate a second data set. The data bus analyzer may also include a bit sampler to sample the first data set received through a data bus coupled to the generator LFSR and output a sampled first data set. A comparator can be included to compare the sampled first data set with the second data set generated by the receiver LFSR and provide a signal to the receiver LFSR to adjust a phase of the receiver LFSR until the second data set is substantially the same as the first data set.
Abstract:
The image sensing device interface unit attached to an image sensing device has dedicated means to detect a complete missing line and to perform clock gating of circuits for power management self-optimization. For each image frame, the time interval between start of line 1 and start of line 2 is computed and stored in a first register. The time interval between any other pair of two consecutive lines is also computed and stored in a second register. The stored values are compared, and if the value in the second register is greater than in the first register, a complete missing line has been detected and the gated clock used in said circuits is switched off for power saving. The interface unit can adapt to any type of sensor and does not require the help of any processor to perform the power saving function.
Abstract:
A diagnostic method engages all the neurons of an artificial neural network (ANN) based on mapping an input space defined by vector components based on category, context, and actual field of influence (AIF). The method includes the steps loading the components of a first and second input vectors into the ANN; engaging all the neurons of a same prototype; having all the neurons compute their own distance between the respective prototypes and the second input vector (which should be the same if the neurons were good); determining the minimum distance Dmin and comparing Dmin with a distance D measured between the first and the second input vectors. If Dmin