摘要:
The invention relates to a nematic liquid-crystal composition for active matrix displays with high voltage holding ratio and extremely good low temperature stability.
摘要:
The invention relates to optically active compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which R is an alkyl or alkenyl radical having up to 15 carbon atoms which is unsubstituted, monosubstituted by --CN or at least monosubstituted by fluorine or chlorine, it also being possible for a CH.sub.2 group in these radicals to be replaced by --O--, --CO--, --O--CO--, --CO--O-- or --O--CO--O--,A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 are each, independently of one another, a 1,4-phenylene radical, pyridine-2,5-diyl radical, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl radical, pyrazine-2,5-diyl radical, pyridazine-3,6-diyl radical, 1,3,4-thiadiazole-2,5-diyl radical, 1,2,4-thiadiazole-3,5-diyl radical or trans-1,4-cyclohexylene radical, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or two fluorine atoms, and in which, in addition, one or two non-adjacent CH.sub.2 groups may be replaced by --O-- and/or --S--, and/or a CH group,Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2 and Z.sup.3 are each, independently of one another, --CO--O--, --O--CO--, --CH.sub.2 O--, --OCH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.CH--, --C.tbd.C-- or a single bond,Q.sup.1 is --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --OCH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.2 --, --OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --O--CO-- or --CO--OCH.sub.2 --,Q.sup.2 is --O--, --O--CO--, --(CH.sub.2).sub.3 --)-- or a single bond,m is 0, 1, 2 or 3,n is 0 or 1, ando is 1 to 9, and the use thereof as components of liquid-crystalline phases.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及式I的旋光活性化合物,其中R是具有至多15个碳原子的烷基或烯基,其未被取代,被-CN单取代或至少被氟或氯单取代,也可能是 对于这些基团中的CH 2基团被-O-,-CO-,-O-CO-,-CO-O-或-O-CO-O-,A1和A2各自彼此独立地取代, 吡啶-2,5-二基,嘧啶-2,5-二基,吡嗪-2,5-二基,哒嗪-3,6-二基,1,3,4-三基, 噻二唑-2,5-二基,1,2,4-噻二唑-3,5-二基或反-1,4-亚环己基,其各自为未取代的或被一个或两个氟原子取代,其中 另外,一个或两个不相邻的CH 2基团可以被-O-和/或-S-代替,和/或CH基,Z 1,Z 2和Z 3彼此独立地是-CO-O - , - O - CO - , - CH 2 O - , - OCH 2 - , - CH 2 CH 2 - , - CH = CH - , - C 3BOND C-或单键,Q 1是-CH 2 CH 2 - CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 - , - OCH 2 - , - CH 2 OCH 2 - , - OCH 2 CH 2 - , - O-CO-或-CO-OCH 2 - ,Q 2是-O - , - O - CO - , - (CH 2)3 - ) - 键,m为0,1,2或3,n为0或1,o为1至9,并且其用作液晶相的组分。
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of compounds of the formula IR.sup.1 --Q.sup.1 --A--(A.sup.2).sub.q --R.sup.2 Iwherein ##STR1## and R.sup.1, R.sup.2, Q.sup.1, Q.sup.2 and q have the meaning specified in claim 1, as components of smectic liquid-crystalline phases, and also smectic liquid-crystalline phases, in particular chiral tilted smectic phases containing compounds of formula I.
摘要:
Optically active nitrogen-containing heterocycles of the formula I according to claim 1 are suitable as components for ferroelectric liquid crystalline materials.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of trifluorotoluene derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms in which, in addition, one or more non-neighboring CH.sub.2 groups may be replaced by --O--, --CO--, --O--CO--, --CO--O--, --O--CO--O--, --CH-halogen, --CH--CN-- and/or --CH.dbd.CH--,A.sup.1 and A.sup.2, in each case independently of one another, are 1,4-phenylene in which, in addition, one or more CH groups may be replaced by N, trans-1,4-cyclohexylene in which, in addition, one or two non-neighboring CH.sub.2 groups may be replaced by --O-- and/or --S--, or 1,4-bicyclo(2,2,2)octylene, each of which is unsubstituted or monosubstituted or polysubstituted by halogen, nitrile and/or CH.sub.3,Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2, in each case independently of one another, are --CO--O--, --O--CO--, --CH.sub.2 O--, --OCH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- or a single bond, andn is 0 or 1,as components of chiral tilted smectic phases.
摘要:
Optically active nitrogen-containing heterocycles of the formula I according to claim 1 are suitable as components for ferroelectric liquid crystalline materials.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of trifluorotoluene derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms in which, in addition, one or more non-neighboring CH.sub.2 groups may be replaced by --O--, --CO--, --O--CO--, --CO--O--, --O--CO--O--, --CH-halogen, --CH--CN-and/or --CH=CH--,A.sup.1 and A.sup.2, in each case independently of one another, are 1,4-phenylene in which, in addition, one or more CH groups may be replaced by N, trans-1,4-cyclohexylene in which, in addition, one or two non-neighboring CH.sub.2 groups may be replaced by --O--and/or --S--, or 1,4-bicyclo(2,2,2)octylene, each of which is unsubstituted or monosubstituted or poly-substituted by halogen, nitrile and/or CH.sub.3,Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2, in each case independently of one another, are --CO--O--, --O--CO--, --CH.sub.2 O--, --OCH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- or a single bond, andn is 0 or 1,as components of chiral tilted smectic phases.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of chiral and/or achiral compounds, containing at least one structural element from the group comprisingthiazole-2,4-diylthiazole-2,5-diyl1,2,4-thiadiazole-2,5-diyl1,2,4-thiadiazole-3,5-diylas components of media having a smectic liquid-crystalline phase.
摘要:
Derivatives of difluorobenzene of the formula IR.sup.1 --(--A.sup.o --).sub.m --Z.sup.1 --A.sup.1 --Z.sup.2 --A.sup.2 --R.sup.2 Iwherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, A.sup.o, A.sup.1, A.sup.2, Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2 and m have the meaning indicated in patent claim 1, their preparation and their use as components of liquid-crystal media.