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公开(公告)号:US06317248B1
公开(公告)日:2001-11-13
申请号:US09347807
申请日:1999-07-02
申请人: Anoop Agrawal , Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi , Robert LeCompte , John Cronin , Steve Kennedy , Kevin McCarthy , Matthew Denesuk , Gimtong Teowee
发明人: Anoop Agrawal , Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi , Robert LeCompte , John Cronin , Steve Kennedy , Kevin McCarthy , Matthew Denesuk , Gimtong Teowee
IPC分类号: G02F115
CPC分类号: H01M14/005 , G02F1/155 , H01R12/7076 , H05K3/403
摘要: Edge busbars on a substantial perimeter of an electrochromic device are disclosed having electrical paths wrapping over the perimeter edge. Internal busbars interior from the perimeter are disclosed which lower the conductivity of the conductive layer of an electrochromic device. Signals supplied to the busbars to control the electrochromic device are controlled by a switching power supply that allows the maintaining of the color of the electrochromic device without application of continuous power.
摘要翻译: 公开了在电致变色装置的实质周边上的边缘汇流排,其具有在周边边缘上的电路径。 公开了从周边内部的内部母线,其降低了电致变色器件的导电层的导电性。 提供给母线控制电致变色器件的信号由开关电源控制,开关电源允许在不施加连续电力的情况下保持电致变色器件的颜色。
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公开(公告)号:US08945931B2
公开(公告)日:2015-02-03
申请号:US11152620
申请日:2005-06-14
CPC分类号: G01N21/643 , G01N21/94 , G01N33/20 , G01N33/24 , G01N2021/7786
摘要: A low-cost practical method of determining beryllium or a beryllium compound thereof in a sample is disclosed by measuring fluorescence. This method discloses optical filters for use with low cost fluorometers which may be used to quantitatively determine the presence of beryllium. This method may be extended to estimate particle size distribution for particles comprising Beryllium. A method is also disclosed to store solutions for extended period of time so that these materials are stable during transportation and in the labs.
摘要翻译: 通过测量荧光来公开测定样品中铍或其铍化合物的低成本实用方法。 该方法公开了用于低成本荧光计的光学滤波器,其可用于定量地确定铍的存在。 可以扩展该方法以估计包含铍的颗粒的粒度分布。 还公开了一种用于长时间存储解决方案的方法,使得这些材料在运输和实验室中是稳定的。
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公开(公告)号:US20110255141A1
公开(公告)日:2011-10-20
申请号:US13084430
申请日:2011-04-11
CPC分类号: G02F1/161 , B60R1/088 , C09J163/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/1525 , Y10T29/49002
摘要: This invention focuses on automotive electrochromic (EC) mirrors. There are several ways to improve the attribute of this product and also use superior processing methods. This invention improves on busbars which are used to power these devices. This discloses novel busbar designs, materials and busbar deposition methods. This invention also addresses the composition of transparent conductor coatings which can be used in an advantageous configuration for third surface mirrors, and corrosion resistant reflective coating compositions for EC mirrors. Processing methods to deposit coatings for third surface mirrors are also disclosed. Insignias may also be incorporated in EC mirrors by using conductive materials deposited on the second surface of an EC mirror configuration that is formed b two substrates.
摘要翻译: 本发明专注于汽车电致变色(EC)镜。 有几种方法可以改善本产品的属性,并采用优良的处理方法。 本发明改进了用于为这些设备供电的母线。 这公开了新颖的母线设计,材料和母线沉积方法。 本发明还涉及可用于第三表面镜的有利构造的透明导体涂层的组成,以及用于EC反射镜的耐腐蚀反射涂层组合物。 还公开了用于沉积第三面镜的涂层的处理方法。 Insignias也可以通过使用沉积在形成于两个衬底的EC镜配置的第二表面上的导电材料并入EC反射镜中。
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公开(公告)号:US20110165696A1
公开(公告)日:2011-07-07
申请号:US12978483
申请日:2010-12-24
IPC分类号: G01N33/84
CPC分类号: G01N21/643 , G01N21/94 , G01N33/20 , G01N33/24 , G01N2021/7786
摘要: A method of determining beryllium or a beryllium compound thereof in a sample is disclosed by measuring fluorescence. This method discloses improved sample preparation methods, particularly for refractory beryllium materials. The method also discloses methods to improve the detection limit of beryllium including use of optical filters with specific characteristics for selecting the emission wavelengths of the fluorescence signal.
摘要翻译: 通过测量荧光来公开测定样品中铍或其铍化合物的方法。 该方法公开了改进的样品制备方法,特别是用于耐火铍材料。 该方法还公开了提高铍检测限的方法,包括使用具有特定特性的滤光器来选择荧光信号的发射波长。
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公开(公告)号:US07012729B2
公开(公告)日:2006-03-14
申请号:US10855284
申请日:2004-05-27
IPC分类号: G02F1/15
摘要: This invention describes non-planar electrochromic mirrors that are made by combining planar electrochromic elements with non-planar reflectors. This results in lower cost mirrors by circumventing several issues related to the difficulty of making non-planar EC elements.
摘要翻译: 本发明描述了通过将平面电致变色元件与非平面反射器组合而制成的非平面电致变色镜。 这导致通过规避与制造非平面EC元件的难度相关的若干问题来降低成本。
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公开(公告)号:US06246505B1
公开(公告)日:2001-06-12
申请号:US09192360
申请日:1998-11-16
申请人: Gimtong Teowee , Pierre-Marc Allemand , John P. Cronin , Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi , Anoop Agrawal
发明人: Gimtong Teowee , Pierre-Marc Allemand , John P. Cronin , Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi , Anoop Agrawal
IPC分类号: G02F103
CPC分类号: H01M14/005 , B32B17/10036 , B32B17/10174 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/163 , G02F2001/13324
摘要: A photochromic device is provided which allows the user to leave the device in a high transmissive state even when exposed to a source of radiation and to control the degree of darkening achieved while exposed to the source of radiation.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种光致变色装置,其允许使用者即使在暴露于辐射源时也将其置于高透射状态,并且控制在暴露于辐射源时实现的变暗程度。
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公开(公告)号:US08947758B2
公开(公告)日:2015-02-03
申请号:US13084430
申请日:2011-04-11
CPC分类号: G02F1/161 , B60R1/088 , C09J163/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/1525 , Y10T29/49002
摘要: This invention focuses on automotive electrochromic (EC) mirrors. There are several ways to improve the attribute of this product and also use superior processing methods. This invention improves on busbars which are used to power these devices. This discloses novel busbar designs, materials and busbar deposition methods. This invention also addresses the composition of transparent conductor coatings which can be used in an advantageous configuration for third surface mirrors, and corrosion resistant reflective coating compositions for EC mirrors. Processing methods to deposit coatings for third surface mirrors are also disclosed. Insignias may also be incorporated in EC mirrors by using conductive materials deposited on the second surface of an EC mirror configuration that is formed by two substrates.
摘要翻译: 本发明专注于汽车电致变色(EC)镜。 有几种方法可以改善本产品的属性,并采用优良的处理方法。 本发明改进了用于为这些设备供电的母线。 这公开了新颖的母线设计,材料和母线沉积方法。 本发明还涉及可用于第三表面镜的有利构造的透明导体涂层的组成,以及用于EC反射镜的耐腐蚀反射涂层组合物。 还公开了用于沉积第三面镜的涂层的处理方法。 Insignias也可以通过使用沉积在由两个基板形成的EC反射镜配置的第二表面上的导电材料并入EC反射镜中。
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公开(公告)号:US08599466B2
公开(公告)日:2013-12-03
申请号:US12781699
申请日:2010-05-17
IPC分类号: G02F1/15
CPC分类号: G02F1/161 , B60R1/088 , C09J163/00 , C09K9/02 , G02F1/1525 , Y10T29/49002
摘要: This invention discloses a process for assembling an electrooptic (including electrochromic) devices, wherein the device comprises a step of forming solid electrolyte layer by in-situ polymerization of a liquid composition wherein the said liquid composition comprises at least one ionic liquid. The polymerization process may lead to formation of a crosslinked polymer, and such a process may be initiated by UV radiation. The electrochromic devices of this invention may be used as a display, window or a variable reflectivity automotive mirror.
摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种用于组装电光(包括电致变色)装置的方法,其中该装置包括通过液体组合物的原位聚合形成固体电解质层的步骤,其中所述液体组合物包含至少一种离子液体。 聚合过程可能导致形成交联聚合物,并且这种方法可以通过UV辐射引发。 本发明的电致变色装置可以用作显示器,窗口或可变反射性汽车镜。
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公开(公告)号:US08450117B2
公开(公告)日:2013-05-28
申请号:US12978483
申请日:2010-12-24
CPC分类号: G01N21/643 , G01N21/94 , G01N33/20 , G01N33/24 , G01N2021/7786
摘要: A method of determining beryllium or a beryllium compound thereof in a sample is disclosed by measuring fluorescence. This method discloses improved sample preparation methods, particularly for refractory beryllium materials. The method also discloses methods to improve the detection limit of beryllium including use of optical filters with specific characteristics for selecting the emission wavelengths of the fluorescence signal.
摘要翻译: 通过测量荧光来公开测定样品中铍或其铍化合物的方法。 该方法公开了改进的样品制备方法,特别是用于耐火铍材料。 该方法还公开了提高铍检测限的方法,包括使用具有特定特性的滤光器来选择荧光信号的发射波长。
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公开(公告)号:US20100315717A1
公开(公告)日:2010-12-16
申请号:US12816094
申请日:2010-06-15
CPC分类号: B60R1/088 , G02F1/161 , H01L51/5237 , H01L51/5246 , H01L51/525 , H01L51/5253 , H01L51/56 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49004
摘要: This invention discloses a low cost method to manufacture electrooptic devices at low cost and discloses materials that may be used in fabrication of electrooptic devices.
摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种以低成本制造电光装置的低成本方法,并公开了可用于制造电光装置的材料。
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