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    Electrochromic Mirrors and other Electrooptic Devices
    3.
    发明申请
    Electrochromic Mirrors and other Electrooptic Devices 失效
    电致变色镜和其他电光设备

    公开(公告)号：US20080074724A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-03-27

    申请号：US11927462

    申请日：2007-10-29

    申请人： Anoop Agrawal ,  Juan Tonazzi ,  Robert LeCompte ,  John Cronin

    发明人： Anoop Agrawal ,  Juan Tonazzi ,  Robert LeCompte ,  John Cronin

    IPC分类号： G02F1/15

    CPC分类号： G02F1/161 ,  B60R1/088 ,  C09J163/00 ,  C09K9/02 ,  G02F1/1525 ,  Y10T29/49002

    摘要： This invention focuses on electrooptic devices and in particular on electrochromic devices with many aspects directed towards automotive EC mirrors. There are several ways to improve these products and their processing using this invention and some of the prominent ones are outlined below. This invention improves on the devices by disclosing new compositions for electrodes and methods of depositing them. It also addresses novel ways to provide busbars to power these devices in order to improve their performance. The device processing attributes and performance are also improved by adhesive compositions and solid electrolytes disclosed herein. In addition sensors are also disclosed which are novel for use in electrochromic mirrors. The invention also discloses how the electrolytes comprising ionic liquids have no adverse effect on attributes of commercial EC mirrors and often result in improved performance and/or feature enhancements.

    摘要翻译： 本发明专注于电光装置，特别涉及具有许多方面针对汽车EC反射镜的电致变色装置。 有几种方法来改进这些产品及其使用本发明的加工方法，其中一些突出的技术概述如下。 本发明通过公开用于电极的新组合物和沉积它们的方法来改进装置。 它还解决了提供母线来为这些设备供电以提高其性能的新颖方式。 装置处理属性和性能也通过本文公开的粘合剂组合物和固体电解质来改善。 此外，还公开了新颖用于电致变色镜的传感器。 本发明还公开了包含离子液体的电解质如何对商业EC反射镜的属性没有不利影响，并且经常导致改进的性能和/或特征增强。

    Method and kits to detect beryllium by fluorescence
    4.
    发明申请
    Method and kits to detect beryllium by fluorescence 有权
    通过荧光检测铍的方法和试剂盒

    公开(公告)号：US20050280816A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-12-22

    申请号：US11152620

    申请日：2005-06-14

    申请人： Anoop Agrawal ,  John Cronin ,  Alan Goodyear ,  Juan Tonazzi

    发明人： Anoop Agrawal ,  John Cronin ,  Alan Goodyear ,  Juan Tonazzi

    IPC分类号： G01J3/30 ,  G01N21/64 ,  G01N21/77 ,  G01N21/94 ,  G01N23/223 ,  G01T1/36

    CPC分类号： G01N21/643 ,  G01N21/94 ,  G01N33/20 ,  G01N33/24 ,  G01N2021/7786

    摘要： A low-cost practical method of determining beryllium or a beryllium compound thereof in a sample is disclosed by measuring fluorescence. This method discloses optical filters for use with low cost fluorometers which may be used to quantitatively determine the presence of beryllium. This method may be extended to estimate particle size distribution for particles comprising Beryllium. A method is also disclosed to store solutions for extended period of time so that these materials are stable during transportation and in the labs.

    摘要翻译： 通过测量荧光来公开测定样品中铍或其铍化合物的低成本实用方法。 该方法公开了用于低成本荧光计的光学滤波器，其可用于定量地确定铍的存在。 可以扩展该方法以估计包含铍的颗粒的粒度分布。 还公开了一种用于长时间存储解决方案的方法，使得这些材料在运输和实验室中是稳定的。

    Environmentally safe electrochromic mirrors
    5.
    发明申请
    Environmentally safe electrochromic mirrors 有权
    环保型电致变色镜

    公开(公告)号：US20060285190A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-21

    申请号：US11454055

    申请日：2006-06-15

    申请人： Anoop Agrawal ,  John Cronin ,  Juan Tonazzi

    发明人： Anoop Agrawal ,  John Cronin ,  Juan Tonazzi

    IPC分类号： G02F1/15

    CPC分类号： G02F1/153 ,  B60R1/088

    摘要： This invention recognizes the hazards of beryllium and beryllium oxide in automotive applications and offers alternative material solutions. In particular, commercial electrochromic mirrors use beryllium comprising alloys for busbars and may also use beryllium oxide for the electronics used to power and control these mirrors. Further, this can be combined by reducing other known hazards such as mercury, cadmium, lead and antimony compounds.

    摘要翻译： 本发明认识到铍和氧化铍在汽车应用中的危害，并提供替代材料解决方案。 特别地，商业电致变色镜使用包含母线的合金的铍，并且还可以使用氧化铍用于为这些反射镜供电和控制的电子设备。 此外，这可以通过减少其他已知的危害如汞，镉，铅和锑化合物来组合。

    STRUCTURES AND PROCESSES FOR CONTROLLING ACCESS TO OPTICAL MEDIA
    6.
    发明申请
    STRUCTURES AND PROCESSES FOR CONTROLLING ACCESS TO OPTICAL MEDIA 审中-公开
    控制光学介质访问的结构和过程

    公开(公告)号：US20070143774A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-21

    申请号：US11460816

    申请日：2006-07-28

    申请人： Anoop Agrawal ,  John Rilum ,  John Cronin ,  Juan Tonazzi Lopez ,  Paul Atkinson ,  Rick Marquardt ,  Steve Parsons

    发明人： Anoop Agrawal ,  John Rilum ,  John Cronin ,  Juan Tonazzi Lopez ,  Paul Atkinson ,  Rick Marquardt ,  Steve Parsons

    IPC分类号： G11B23/03

    CPC分类号： G11B23/282 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/1508 ,  G02F1/1523 ,  G11B7/24033 ,  G11B7/24038 ,  G11B7/252 ,  G11B20/00086 ,  G11B20/00608 ,  G11B20/00666 ,  G11B20/00876 ,  G11B20/00927 ,  G11B23/0028 ,  G11B23/0035 ,  G11B23/0042 ,  G11B23/286 ,  G11B2220/2537 ,  H01Q1/2208 ,  H01Q1/40 ,  H01Q1/44

    摘要： An optical disc is provided with an associated optical shutter. In a first state, the optical media interferes with the ability of an interrogating laser beam to read data from the optical media, and in a second state, the optical media is substantially transparent, enabling the laser beam to read the disc. A powering circuit is used to cause the optical shutter to transition from a first state to the second state. In one example, an integrated circuit acts as the powering circuit, as well as providing logic and processing functions. The integrated circuit also couples to an RF antenna, enabling the integrated circuit to communicate with an associated RF scanning device. The optical shutter may take various geometric shapes, and typically has an electrochromic material for facilitating state change. The electrochromic material may fill the shutter, or the material may form a pattern. The shutter may be positioned on the disk so that transition edge-effects are reduced, allowing for reduced interference with the laser beam when the optical shutter is in its clear state. The optical shutter does not cover the entire data area of the disc, and in one example, the optical shutter is quite small, allowing for lower cost production, as well as reducing power requirements to transition the electrochromic material. Power requirements may be further reduced by forming the electrochromic in a pattern. A small optical shutter may disable reading of disc, for example, by placing the small shutter over an important section of the disc, such as the lead-in area.

    摘要翻译： 光盘设置有相关的光学快门。 在第一状态下，光学介质妨碍询问激光束从光学介质读取数据的能力，并且在第二状态下，光学介质基本上是透明的，使激光束能够读取光盘。 使用供电电路使光学快门从第一状态转变到第二状态。 在一个示例中，集成电路用作供电电路，以及提供逻辑和处理功能。 集成电路还耦合到RF天线，使得集成电路能够与相关的RF扫描设备通信。 光学快门可以采取各种几何形状，并且通常具有用于促进状态改变的电致变色材料。 电致变色材料可以填充快门，或者材料可以形成图案。 快门可以定位在盘上，使得过渡边缘效应降低，从而当光学快门处于其清除状态时允许减少对激光束的干扰。 光学快门不覆盖盘的整个数据区域，并且在一个示例中，光学快门非常小，从而允许更低的成本生产，以及减少转移电致变色材料的功率需求。 通过以图案形成电致变色可以进一步降低功率需求。 小型光学快门可以禁止光盘的读取，例如，通过将小快门放置在盘的重要部分（例如导入区）上。

    Electro-Optic Device and Process for Optical Media
    7.
    发明申请
    Electro-Optic Device and Process for Optical Media 审中-公开
    光电设备和光学介质的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20070140072A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-21

    申请号：US11460823

    申请日：2006-07-28

    申请人： Anoop Agrawal ,  John Rilum ,  John Cronin ,  Juan Tonazzi Lopez ,  Paul Atkinson ,  Rick Marquardt ,  Steve Parsons

    发明人： Anoop Agrawal ,  John Rilum ,  John Cronin ,  Juan Tonazzi Lopez ,  Paul Atkinson ,  Rick Marquardt ,  Steve Parsons

    IPC分类号： G11B13/00

    CPC分类号： G11B23/282 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/1508 ,  G02F1/1523 ,  G11B7/24033 ,  G11B7/24038 ,  G11B7/252 ,  G11B20/00086 ,  G11B20/00608 ,  G11B20/00666 ,  G11B20/00876 ,  G11B20/00927 ,  G11B23/0028 ,  G11B23/0035 ,  G11B23/0042 ,  G11B23/286 ,  G11B2220/2537 ,  H01Q1/2208 ,  H01Q1/40 ,  H01Q1/44

    摘要： An optical media is provided with an associated electro-optic material. The electro-optic material has at least two states. In a first state, the electro-optic material interferes with the ability of an interrogating laser beam to read data from the optical media, and in a second state, the electro-optic material is substantially transparent, enabling the laser beam to read the disc. Advantageously, the electro-optic material may be placed over less than the full data area of the disc. The optical media has an area for placing an integrated circuit, which is used to cause the electro-optic material to transition from a first state to the second state. In one example, an integrated circuit acts as the powering circuit for the electro-optic material, as well as providing logic and processing functions. The integrated circuit also couples to an RF antenna, enabling the integrated circuit to communicate with an associated RF scanning device. The disc has an area for holding the antenna, and the antenna may be in the disc, on the disc, or on a substrate that attaches to the disc.

    摘要翻译： 光学介质设置有相关联的电光材料。 电光材料具有至少两种状态。 在第一状态下，电光材料妨碍询问激光束从光学介质读取数据的能力，并且在第二状态下，电光材料基本上是透明的，使激光束能够读取光盘 。 有利地，电光材料可以放置在小于盘的完整数据区域上。 光学介质具有用于放置集成电路的区域，该集成电路用于使电光材料从第一状态转变到第二状态。 在一个示例中，集成电路用作电光材料的供电电路，以及提供逻辑和处理功能。 集成电路还耦合到RF天线，使得集成电路能够与相关的RF扫描设备通信。 盘具有用于保持天线的区域，并且天线可以在盘中，盘上或附接到盘的基板上。

    VIRTUAL REALITY ENHANCED THROUGH BROWSER CONNECTIONS
    10.
    发明申请
    VIRTUAL REALITY ENHANCED THROUGH BROWSER CONNECTIONS 审中-公开
    通过浏览器连接增强虚拟现实

    公开(公告)号：US20140280506A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

    申请号：US14147436

    申请日：2014-01-03

    申请人： John Cronin

    发明人： John Cronin

    IPC分类号： H04L29/08

    CPC分类号： H04L67/38 ,  H04L67/18

    摘要： Systems and methods for enabling a visitor to access VR representations authored by different authors of locations in a virtual universe via a computer network are provided. A plurality of VR data sets may be stored. Each VR data set may define a VR representation of a location, as well as world wide web data and may be independently authored by a respective author different from the other authors. One or more VR data servers may be adapted to access and transmit the VR data sets, and each VR data set may be associated with a VR data server for access to the VR data set. A domain server may be adapted to access and transmit domain data comprising the location within the universe of each VR representation and the network address of the VR data server associated with the VR representation. Further, a client host may be adapted to communicate with the domain server to receive domain data representing the network address of the VR data server associated with a selected VR representation, the client host further adapted to communicate with that VR data server to access the VR data set defining the VR representation without leaving the virtual universe.

    摘要翻译： 提供了使得访问者能够通过计算机网络访问由虚拟宇宙中的位置的不同作者创作的VR表示的系统和方法。 可以存储多个VR数据组。 每个VR数据集可以定义位置的VR表示以及万维网数据，并且可以由与其他作者不同的相应作者独立地创作。 一个或多个VR数据服务器可以适于访问和发送VR数据集，并且每个VR数据集可以与用于访问VR数据集的VR数据服务器相关联。 域服务器可以适于访问和发送包括每个VR表示范围内的位置以及与VR表示相关联的VR数据服务器的网络地址的域数据。 此外，客户端主机可以适于与域服务器进行通信，以接收表示与选定的VR表示相关联的VR数据服务器的网络地址的域数据，客户端主机还适于与该VR数据服务器通信以访问VR 在不离开虚拟宇宙的情况下定义VR表示的数据集。