ADAPTIVE CONNECTION SWITCHING
    14.
    发明申请
    ADAPTIVE CONNECTION SWITCHING 有权
    自适应连接切换

    公开(公告)号:US20160337428A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-17

    申请号:US14709149

    申请日:2015-05-11

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H04L65/4092 H04L47/122 H04L65/80 H04L69/14 Y02D50/30

    Abstract: A method of streaming media may include opening a single connection between a client device and a media source; requesting a first media segment of a media stream corresponding to selected tier of a media title over the single connection; determining a download bitrate of the single connection; comparing the download bitrate to a predetermined bitrate of the media title; and in response to determining that the download bitrate is less than the predetermined bitrate, opening a plurality of connections between the client device and media source. The predetermined bitrate may be a predetermined bitrate of a next higher bitrate tier in a group of tiers containing the selected tier when the selected tier is not a highest bitrate tier in the group, and a predetermined bitrate of the selected tier otherwise. The method may further include, in response to determining that an aggregate download bitrate of the plurality of connections is less than a multiple of a download bitrate of an individual one of the connections, closing some of the plurality of connections so that only the individual connection remains.

    Abstract translation: 流媒体的方法可以包括打开客户端设备和媒体源之间的单个连接; 通过单个连接请求与媒体标题的所选层相对应的媒体流的第一媒体段; 确定单个连接的下载比特率; 将所述下载比特率与所述媒体标题的预定比特率进行比较; 并且响应于确定所述下载比特率小于所述预定比特率,在所述客户端设备和媒体源之间打开多个连接。 当所选择的层不是组中的最高比特率层时,预定比特率可以是包含所选择的层的层的下一较高比特率层的预定比特率,否则选择层的预定比特率。 该方法可以进一步包括响应于确定多个连接的聚合下载比特率小于连接中的单独一个的下载比特率的倍数,关闭多个连接中的一些,使得仅仅个体连接 遗迹。

    Low latency streaming media
    15.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11197052B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-07

    申请号:US16946588

    申请日:2020-06-29

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor: Roger N. Pantos

    Abstract: Methods and systems for discovering or tuning-in to near live or current playlists used to stream media content, particularly for live events during which the media content is streamed. The methods and systems can reduce the time required to tune-in to such live events. In one embodiment, a client device can receive an age data in a header of a message that returns a first playlist that was requested by an unattributed playlist request from the client device. The age data can be used to determine how many partial media segments to skip to tune-in to the live event.

    LOW LATENCY STREAMING MEDIA
    16.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20210014550A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-01-14

    申请号:US16946588

    申请日:2020-06-29

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor: Roger N. Pantos

    Abstract: Methods and systems for discovering or tuning-in to near live or current playlists used to stream media content, particularly for live events during which the media content is streamed. The methods and systems can reduce the time required to tune-in to such live events. In one embodiment, a client device can receive an age data in a header of a message that returns a first playlist that was requested by an unattributed playlist request from the client device. The age data can be used to determine how many partial media segments to skip to tune-in to the live event.

    LOW LATENCY STREAMING MEDIA
    17.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20200267198A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-20

    申请号:US16776824

    申请日:2020-01-30

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor: Roger N. Pantos

    Abstract: Content streaming systems, such as systems that use HTTP compliant requests to obtain media segments for presentation of the content on a device. These content streaming systems can be optimized to reduce latency to a low level so that live events can be streamed to receiving devices in such a manner so that the time between an action in the live event and the presentation of the action on a receiving device that receives the streamed content is less than about 10 seconds. A client device can use rendition reports to tune-in to a new rendition (at a first bit rate) after presenting a prior rendition (of a second bit rate) when switching between the different bit rates; also, for example, a client device can use playlist annotations that indicate independent frames to avoid downloading depending frame media segments when switching between different renditions.

    Playlist error tags for delivery and rendering of streamed media

    公开(公告)号:US10484726B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-11-19

    申请号:US15613111

    申请日:2017-06-02

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: The present disclose describes techniques for delivery and rendering of streamed media using error tags in a corresponding media playlist. The playlist may represent organization of the media item, providing information of coded media segments that constitute the media item. When segments of coded media are received for a media item, a determination may be made whether the coded media segments contain errors. When a coded media segment is encountered that does not contain an error, a playlist entry representing the coded media segment may be added to the playlist. When a coded media segment contains an error, a playlist entry may be added to represent this coded media segment. This playlist entry may indicate the segment error. The playlist may be stored for access by player device(s).

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