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    Miniature ceramic metal halide lamp having a thin leg
    13.
    发明授权
    Miniature ceramic metal halide lamp having a thin leg 有权
    微型陶瓷金属卤化物灯具有细腿

    公开(公告)号：US08415883B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-09

    申请号：US11964416

    申请日：2007-12-26

    Applicant: Gary R. Allen ,  Lei Deng

    Inventor： Gary R. Allen ,  Lei Deng

    IPC: H01J17/18 ,  H01J61/36

    CPC classification number: H01J61/36 ,  H01J61/827

    Abstract: A low watt ceramic metal halide lamp has a body with a discharge chamber disposed therein. First and second hollow legs extend from the discharge chamber and received first and second electrode assemblies, respectively, therethrough with first ends of the electrode assemblies disposed in spaced relation in the discharge chamber. Use of thin legs limits heat flux from the discharge chamber. Preferably, thin legs are defined by a load dissipation factor of the ceramic part being less than 0.065 mm2/watt. In addition, thermal conductance along the leg is controlled via a load dissipation factor of the molybdenum mandrel portion of the electrode assembly being maintained less than 0.0008 mm2/watt.

    Abstract translation: 低瓦特陶瓷金属卤化物灯具有放置在其中的放电室的主体。 第一和第二空心腿分别从放电室延伸并分别接收第一和第二电极组件，其中电极组件的第一端以间隔关系设置在放电室中。 使用细腿限制来自放电室的热通量。 优选地，细腿由陶瓷部件的负载损耗因子定义为小于0.065mm 2 /瓦。 此外，沿着支腿的导热通过电极组件的钼心轴部分的负载耗散因数被控制在小于0.0008mm 2 /瓦特。

    MINIATURE CERAMIC METAL HALIDE LAMP HAVING A THIN LEG
    15.
    发明申请
    MINIATURE CERAMIC METAL HALIDE LAMP HAVING A THIN LEG 有权
    微型陶瓷金属卤化物灯具有薄膜

    公开(公告)号：US20090167179A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-07-02

    申请号：US11964416

    申请日：2007-12-26

    Applicant: Gary R. Allen ,  Lei Deng

    Inventor： Gary R. Allen ,  Lei Deng

    IPC: H01J61/36

    CPC classification number: H01J61/36 ,  H01J61/827

    Abstract: A low watt ceramic metal halide lamp has a body with a discharge chamber disposed therein. First and second hollow legs extend from the discharge chamber and received first and second electrode assemblies, respectively, therethrough with first ends of the electrode assemblies disposed in spaced relation in the discharge chamber. Use of thin legs limits heat flux from the discharge chamber. Preferably, thin legs are defined by a load dissipation factor of the ceramic part being less than 0.065 mm2/watt. In addition, thermal conductance along the leg is controlled via a load dissipation factor of the molybdenum mandrel portion of the electrode assembly being maintained less than 0.0008 mm2/watt.

    Abstract translation: 低瓦特陶瓷金属卤化物灯具有放置在其中的放电室的主体。 第一和第二空心腿分别从放电室延伸并分别接收第一和第二电极组件，其中电极组件的第一端以间隔关系设置在放电室中。 使用细腿限制来自放电室的热通量。 优选地，细腿由陶瓷部件的负载损耗因子定义为小于0.065mm 2 /瓦。 此外，沿着支腿的导热通过电极组件的钼心轴部分的负载耗散因数被控制在小于0.0008mm 2 /瓦特。

    Xenon metal halide lamp having improved thermal gradient characteristics for longer lamp life
    16.
    发明授权
    Xenon metal halide lamp having improved thermal gradient characteristics for longer lamp life 失效
    氙金属卤化物灯具有改善的热梯度特性以延长灯的寿命

    公开(公告)号：US06400076B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-06-04

    申请号：US08649887

    申请日：1996-05-14

    Applicant: Gary R. Allen ,  Rocco T. Giordano ,  Gary O. Jacobs ,  Kenneth S. King ,  Timothy P. Dever

    Inventor： Gary R. Allen ,  Rocco T. Giordano ,  Gary O. Jacobs ,  Kenneth S. King ,  Timothy P. Dever

    IPC: H01J1704

    CPC classification number: H01J61/18 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/40 ,  H01J61/82

    Abstract: A high brightness discharge light source having improved thermal balance characteristics includes a lamp envelope having an arc chamber formed therein and a pair of electrodes extending into opposite ends of the arc chamber so as to be displaced from one another by a distance of no greater than 4 mm. A fill disposed within the arc chamber is excited to a discharge state upon the introduction of an excitation energy coupled through the pair of electrodes. The light source is operated vertically so that one of the electrodes is disposed at the top region and the other electrode is disposed at the bottom region of the arc chamber. The arc chamber is formed having a diameter dimension which is just larger than the spacing between the electrodes, and a height dimension which is approximately twice the diameter dimension. The diameter dimension is substantially uniform along the length of the arc chamber. The uniform diameter characteristic is effective so that the thermal operating properties associated with the discharge state are substantially equally distributed from the top to the bottom regions of the arc chamber thereby resulting in extending the life of this light source to approximately 6000 hours.

    Abstract translation: 具有改善的热平衡特性的高亮度放电光源包括具有形成在其中的电弧室的灯壳和延伸到电弧室的相对端的一对电极，以便彼此相距不大于4 mm。 当引入通过一对电极耦合的激发能量时，设置在电弧室内的填充物被激发到放电状态。 光源垂直运行，使得一个电极设置在顶部区域，另一个电极设置在电弧室的底部区域。 电弧室形成的直径尺寸刚好大于电极之间的间距，高度尺寸大约是直径尺寸的两倍。 直径尺寸沿电弧室的长度基本均匀。 均匀直径特性是有效的，使得与放电状态相关联的热操作性质从电弧室的顶部到底部区域基本均匀分布，从而导致该光源的寿命延长到大约6000小时。

    Optical coupling systems with bend
    17.
    发明授权
    Optical coupling systems with bend 失效
    具有弯曲的光耦合系统

    公开(公告)号：US5774608A

    公开(公告)日：1998-06-30

    申请号：US798972

    申请日：1997-02-11

    Applicant: Gary R. Allen ,  William J. Cassarly ,  John M. Davenport ,  Richard L. Hansler

    Inventor： Gary R. Allen ,  William J. Cassarly ,  John M. Davenport ,  Richard L. Hansler

    IPC: G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/26 ,  G02B6/28 ,  G02B6/42

    CPC classification number: G02B6/2808 ,  G02B6/262 ,  G02B6/2817 ,  G02B6/4298 ,  G02B2006/12119

    Abstract: An optical couplers and optical coupling system for coupling a source of non-coherent light to a light distribution harness, wherein the couplers are polygonal in cross section to increase light mixing, and the coupler has inlet and outlet arms, and an intermediate bend region configured to achieve compactness and minimal light loss through the bend region. In one embodiment, the bend region is an integral part of the coupler, with the inlet arm having a different cross-sectional dimension from the outlet art in such manner that substantially all light directed from the inlet portion to the bend portion reaches the outlet arm portion, and light rays parallel to the inlet axis are reflected in the bend portion to be directed substantially parallel to the outlet axis. In a second embodiment, the bend region comprises a prism having a pair of parallel spaced surfaces, and inlet, outlet, and third surfaces that are non-parallel to the spaced surfaces. The inlet arm projects from the inlet surface, and the outlet arm projects from the outlet surface. One of the inlet and outlet surfaces forms a first interface with a first material having an index of refraction different from that of the prism, so that light rays within the prism totally internally reflect from the first interface.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于将非相干光源耦合到配光线束的光耦合器和光耦合系统，其中所述耦合器的横截面为多边形以增加光混合，并且所述耦合器具有入口臂和出口臂以及配置 以实现通过弯曲区域的紧凑性和最小的光损失。 在一个实施例中，弯曲区域是耦合器的整体部分，入口臂具有与出口技术不同的横截面尺寸，使得从入口部分到弯曲部分的基本上所有的光到达出口臂 平行于入口轴线的光线在弯曲部分中被反射以基本上平行于出口轴线引导。 在第二实施例中，弯曲区域包括具有一对平行间隔表面的棱镜，以及不平行于间隔表面的入口，出口和第三表面。 入口臂从入口表面突出，并且出口臂从出口表面突出。 入口表面和出口表面中的一个与第一材料形成具有不同于棱镜的折射率的第一界面，使得棱镜内的光线全部从第一界面反射。

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