Abstract:
Compounds containing sulphonic acid groups of general formula
IN WHICH R denotes hydrogen or a methyl group, R1 denotes hydrogen, an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl group or a halogen atom, R2, R3 and R4 independently of one another denote hydrogen, a methyl, methoxy, hydroxyl or nitro group or a halogen atom, R5 denotes hydrogen or a methyl or ethyl group, n denotes a number between 2 and 4 and M denotes hydrogen, an alkali or alkaline earth atom or an ammonium group, a process for their manufacture and their use as dyeing auxiliaries when dyeing natural and synthetic polyamides with 1:2-metal complex dyestuffs.
Abstract:
Process for dyeing nitrogen-containing fiber materials, e.g., wool, with acid dyestuffs or metal complex dyestuffs wherein the dyeing process is carried out in the presence of, as a dyeing auxiliary, the reaction product of (1) an alkylene oxide and (2) the condensation product of (a) formaldehyde, (b) a phenolic compound, and (c) an amine containing at least two -NH groups; or the quaternization or esterification products of said reaction product (2).
Abstract:
PROCESS FOR DYEING NITROGEN-CONTAINING FIBRE MATERIALS WITH ACID DYESTUFFS AND 1:2 METAL COMPLEX DYESTUFFS IN THE PRESNCE OF AMINES CONTAINING GLYCOL ETHER GROUPS, CHARACTERISED IN THAT COMPOUNDS OF FORUMLA
R-N(-R1)-(CH2-CH2-O)M-(CH2)2-SO3-M
IN WHICH R REPRESENTS A C12-C22-ALKYL, C12-C22 ALKENYL OR C12-C22-CYCLOALKYL RADICAL, R1 REPRESENTS A METHYL GROUP OR ONE OF THE GROUPINGS
-(CH2-CH(-R2)-O)N-H, OR -(CH2-CH(-R2)-O)N-(CH2)2-SO3-M
R2 REPRESENTS HYDROGEN, OR A METHYL, ETHYL OR PHENYL GROUP, M DENOTES A CATION, AND THE SUM M+N DENOTES A NUMBER FROM 5-70, WITH THE PROVISO THAT AT LEAST 80% OF THE ALKYLENE OXIDE UNITS CONTAINED IN THE MOLECULE ARE ETHYLENE OXIDE UNITS, OR THEIR QUATERNISATION PRODUCTS OF FORMULA
R-N(+)(-R1)(-R3)-(CH2-CH(-R2)-O)M-(CH2)2-SO3(-)
IN WHICH R, R1, R2, M AND N HAVE THE ABOVEMENTIONED SIGNIFICANCE AND R3 REPRESENTS AN OPTIONALLY SUBSTITUTED C1-C8-ALKYL GROUP OR ARALKYL GROUP, ARE USED AS AMINES CONTAINING GLYCOL ETHER GROUPS.
Abstract:
Water soluble polyamides which are obtained by reacting aliphatic polyamines with Alpha , Beta -unsaturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acids or aliphatic polycarboxylic acids optionally containing hetero atoms or their functional derivatives capable of forming amides are used as agents for preventing damage to protein-containing fiber materials or mixtures of such materials by adding the polyamides to an acidic aqueous medium used to treat said fibers.
Abstract:
WHEREIN Ar is an aromatic radical; R1 and R2 are H, cycloalkyl, aralkyl aryl or optionally substituted alkyl and together contain at least six carbon atoms; R3 is alkylene or aralkylene; n is 0 or 1; and Me is a cation.
Process for dyeing synthetic polyamide fiber materials with acid dyestuff containing dye bath, the improvement comprising including in said dye bath, 0.5 to 2 percent by weight of the polyamide to be dyed, an aromatic sulfonic acid of the following formula:
Abstract:
A PROCESS AND ARTICLE OF MANUFACTURE OBTAINED WHEREIN SHAPED ARTICLES OF POLYACRYLONITRILE OR COPOLYMERS OF ACRYLONITRILE WITH OTHER VINYL COMPOUNDS EXEMPLIFED BY VINYL CHLORIDE AND ACRYLIC ACID ALKYL ESTERS, SAID ARTICLES BEING TREATED WITH A CATONIC DYESTUFF IN A HEATED DYEING COMPOSITION CONTAINING ABOUT 9K-2.5% BY WEIGHT OF THE QUATERNIZATION PRODUCT OF AN ALKENYL-SUCCINIC ACID IMIDAMINE.