Abstract:
A FLOTATION AGENT AND METHOD FOR RECOVERING FIBERS OR FILLERS FROM WASTE WATER BY ADMIXING A FLOTATION AGENT CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF THE AMINO GROUPS AND ETHER GROUPS-CONTAINING PRODUCT OF A MOLECULAR WEIGHT OF AT LEAST 2000 OBTAINED BY REACTING A POLYFUNCTIONAL DERIVATIVE OF A POLYOL WITH AN AMINE, WHICH IS AT LEAST BIFUNCTIONAL WITH REGARD TO THE POLYFUNCTIONAL DERIVATIVE OF THE POLYOL, AT LEAST ONE OF THE REACTION COMPONENTS CONTAINING AT LEAST ONE ETHER GROUP, OR A QUATERNIZATION PRODUCT THEREOF, AGITATING AND SEPARATING THE RESULTING FROTH FROM THE WASTE WATER.
Abstract:
Process for preparing paper and paper making compositions characterized by adding basic polyamides which are high-molecular water-soluble reaction products have been obtained by the reaction of compounds which are polyfunctional with regard to amino groups, with basic polyamides which are dissolved or dispersed in water and are derived from polyvalent amines, dicarboxylic acids and amino-carboxylic acids containing at least 3 carbon atoms, or their lactams, and for the preparation of said reaction products has been used 0.6-0.01 gram equivalent of reactive groups in the polyfunctional compounds for every gramequivalent of basic amino groups in the basic polyamides.
Abstract:
A reaction product and process for increasing the wet strength of paper which comprises adding to a slurry of paper fibers selfcross-linking water soluble reaction products prepared from a) epihalohydrins and/or Alpha -dihalo-hydrins such as epichlorohydrin, b) water soluble basic polyamides such as that formed by the reaction of diethylene-triamine and adipic acid, and c) water soluble polyamines such as bis-(3-amino-propyl)amine which contain at least two nitrogen atoms separated from one another by at least three carbon atoms and optionally also by oxygen or sulfur atoms, and contain at least two hydrogen atoms attached to different nitrogen atoms wherein the components b) and c) are used in a proportion of 1-10:1 and component a) is used in an amount of 0.5 to 1.5 mole per basic amino group.