Abstract:
The photographic copying apparatus comprises a first exposure arrangement for exposure of photographic negative and positive copy masters and a second exposure arrangement for exposure of screen copy masters onto photographic copy material. The second exposure arrangement includes a cathode ray tube with control system. The cathode ray tube is arranged at approximately a right angle with respect to the exposure light path of the first exposure arrangement. The second exposure arrangement further comprises a color filter assembly, an objective and a mirror for directing the screen copy master emitted by the cathode ray tube to the photographic copy material. The color filter assembly, the objective and the mirror are combined as a structural unit to constitute an imaging optical system, which can be positioned into the exposure light path instead of an reproduction objective of the first exposure arrangement.
Abstract:
In a guide apparatus for a copy master, guide elements are provided which define a transport plane of the copy master and which comprise lateral walls located essentially perpendicular to the plane of transport of the master and approximately parallel to the direction of copy master transport. The lateral walls guide the lateral edges of the copy master. A detector is further provided to detect the information applied near lateral edges of the copy master. The lateral walls of the guide apparatus are laterally adjustable in case of variations of the width of the copy master in the plane of transport.
Abstract:
Process for the production of photographic copies from photographic copy masters in a photographic copy apparatus, wherein initially in a measuring station of the photographic copy master an exposed photographic master material, on which photographic copy masters are exposed, is analyzed master by master. In the process, the measuring data necessary for the exposure of each master is determined, together with the size and the position of the center of each copy master on the film. A number is assigned unambiguously to each master, the number being determined by scanning an expanded DX code provided in periodic intervals in a border area of the master material by a single bar code detector used in the measuring station to read the expanded DX code. The number is determined by reading the expanded DX code. The numbers assigned to the copy masters, together with the associated measured data, are passed on to a computer and control unit. In an exposure station, located downstream from the measuring station in the direction of transport of the master material, the copy masters are exposed according to the measured data belonging to the prevailing copy master number present in the computer and control station onto photographic copy material to produce photographic copies. The number assigned to each copy master is applied to the photographic copy, preferably to the reverse side.
Abstract:
A hand-held color measurement device is provided that includes a housing with an opto-measurement unit. The latter includes an optics array for receiving measurement light and a sensor array which is exposed to the measurement light, converts the measurement light into electrical measurement signals, and processes them to form digital measurement data. The measurement unit (M) consists of an aspherical input lens (L1), an aperture (B) for limiting the incident angular range, a depolarizing diffuser (D), a sensor lens (L2) and at least three sensors (S1, 52, S3) which are sensitized to different spectral ranges using color filters (F1, F2, F3). The aperture (B) lies substantially in the focal plane of the input lens (L1), and the diffuser (D) is arranged in the immediate vicinity of the aperture (B) and in the focal plane of the sensor lens (L2). The filters (F1, F2, F3) and the sensors (S1, S2, S3) are arranged close to the optical axis (A) and exposed to substantially parallel measurement light. The filters (F1, F2, F3) are configured to the spectral characteristics of the tristimulus color values XYZ according to CIE. For ambient light measurements, an additional diffuser (DE) can be placed in front of the input lens.
Abstract:
A hand-held color measurement device is provided that includes a housing with a measurement unit which receives measurement light through a measurement window, converts it into measurement signals, processes the measurement signals to form digital color measurement data, and provides it via a communications interface. A U-shaped bracket is arranged on the housing and includes a middle portion in which a diffuser is integrated. The two side arms of the bracket are rotatably mounted on the housing such that the bracket can be pivoted by 180° from a monitor position to an ambient light position and back to the monitor position, and wherein the diffuser lies in front of the measurement window in the ambient light position and is situated at a rear wall of the housing opposite the front wall in the monitor position. A holding mechanism is provided on the housing and on the two side arms of the bracket which fixes the bracket in its monitor position or ambient light position, respectively. The hand-held color measurement device is simple in design and specially suitable for monitor, projection area and ambient light measurements.
Abstract:
A hand-held light measuring device includes a device housing (G) with a bottom face incorporating a measuring window (7) through which a measurement optical path extends so that a measurement object can be measured when the device housing (G) is positioned with its bottom face on the measurement object. The measuring device has an integrated, displaceably mounted white reference tile, which can be moved into the measurement optical path and moved back out of it again. The white reference tile is disposed in an end region of an oblong support plate (10) on its side directed towards the housing interior. The support plate (10) is mounted so that it can move backwards and forwards between a parked position and an operating position, and the support plate (10) terminates the device housing (G) at its bottom face and is recessed into the device housing (G) in the parked position, and the support plate (10) is lifted out from the bottom face of the device housing (G) and moved in the longitudinal direction and covers the measuring window (7) by means of the end region incorporating the white reference tile in the operating position. The kinematics of the support plate (10) and white reference tile are simple in design/operation and the support plate and white reference tile can be moved easily and comfortably.
Abstract:
For the color measurement of samples printed on a substrate including a brightener, a raw spectral reflection factor of the sample is measured in a first measurement by illumination of the sample with light without UV portion. In a second measurement, a fluorescence spectrum of the sample is measured by illumination of the sample with only UV light. The measured fluorescence spectrum is recalculated as a corrected fluorescence spectrum by weighting with spectrally dependent correction factors and, finally, the measured raw spectral reflection factor and the corrected fluorescence spectrum are added to form a corrected spectral reflection factor from which the values characterizing the color of the sample are then calculated. The spectral correction factors are determined during the device manufacture for a certain set of light types and stored in the device.
Abstract:
An illumination arrangement for a color measurement device includes a linear arrangement of light emitting diode chips (11) packed tightly along a narrowly defined path. A plurality of light emitting diode chips within at least one region of the path emit light of substantially the same color and are directly covered together with a resin in which a converter material is included for the conversion of the light emitted by the light emitting diode chips of the plurality thereof into at least one other wavelength range. An illumination light with cosine characteristic is emitted from a surface of the resin. UV light emitting regions and non-UV light emitting regions as well as regions including color filters and/or polarization filters may be provided. The illumination arrangement may include white emitting regions and narrow band emitting regions constructed especially for color density measurement.
Abstract:
For the colour measurement of samples printed on a substrate including a brightener, a raw spectral reflection factor of the sample is measured in a first measurement by illumination of the sample with light without UV portion. In a second measurement, a fluorescence spectrum of the sample is measured by illumination of the sample with only UV light. The measured fluorescence spectrum is recalculated as a corrected fluorescence spectrum by weighting with spectrally dependent correction factors and, finally, the measured raw spectral reflection factor and the corrected fluorescence spectrum are added to form a corrected spectral reflection factor from which the values characterizing the colour of the sample are then calculated. The spectral correction factors are determined during the device manufacture for a certain set of light types and stored in the device.
Abstract:
A spectral photometer intended for integration purposes includes a measurement head equipped with illumination arrangement (10) including at least one light source (11) for the illumination at an angle of incidence of 45° of a measured object and located in a measurement plane (M), a pickup arrangement (20) for capturing the measurement light remitted by the measured object at an angle of reflection of essentially 0° relative to the perpendicular to the measurement plane, a spectrometer arrangement (30) including an entry aperture (31) for the spectral splitting of the measurement light captured and fed through the entry aperture, and a photoelectric receiver arrangement (32) exposed to the split measurement light for conversion of the individual spectral components of the measurement light into corresponding electrical signals. It further includes an electronic circuit (100) for control of the light source (11) and forming digital measurement values from the electrical signals produced by the photoelectric receiver arrangement. The light source (11) is constructed as a cosign beamer and located in such a way that its main radiation direction is essentially parallel to the main beam (21) of the remitted measurement light and the mean distance of the light source from the main beam of the remitted measurement light being essentially the same as the distance of the light source (11) from the measurement plane (M). The light source (11) includes a combination of two or more light emitting diodes of different spectral characteristics located in one plane and preferably positioned on a common carrier, whereby the plane is oriented essentially parallel to the measurement plane (M). The spectrometer arrangement (30) includes a pot-shaped spectrometer housing (34) made of plastic with an essentially cylindrical mantle (34a) and a removable cover. A concave diffraction grating (35) is positioned coaxially to the mantle in the spectrometer housing and rests on an annular shoulder (34c) formed on the mantle and preferably shaped complementary to the diffraction grating. The cover (34b)forces the diffraction grating (35) against the annular shoulder (34c) at a predefined force by way of a compression spring (36). The spectrometer housing (34) is with an end opposite the cover positioned on a printed circuit plate (33) including the entry aperture (31) and the photoelectric receiver arrangement (32) and fixed to the printed circuit plate (33) by a clamping spring (37). The pickup arrangement (20) is directly mounted on that side of the printed circuit plate (33) which is opposite the side of the spectrometer housing (34).