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11.发明授权Wiper arm for a windshield wiper mechanism, particularly for motor vehicles 失效用于挡风玻璃刮水器机构的刮水器臂，特别适用于机动车辆
公开(公告)号：US5894628A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-20
申请号：US714143
申请日：1996-09-16
IPC分类号： B60S1/34
CPC分类号： B60S1/3459 , B60S1/34 , B60S1/3436 , Y10T403/1608 , Y10T403/1683
摘要： A wiper arm mounting system for mounting a wiper arm rigidly and removably to a drive shaft includes a mounting part and a threaded fastening element that is realized in the form of a fastening nut or fastening screw with the fastening element acting upon the drive shaft in the axial direction. The fastening element is held on the mounting part in captive fashion at least approximately in the mounting position, such that the wiper arm can be pulled off the drive shaft (8) by means of rotating the fastening element.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 00597 371日期1996年9月16日 102（e）日期1996年9月16日PCT提交1995年2月18日PCT公布。 WO95 / 25025 PCT公开 日期1995年9月21日用于将驱动臂刚性地和可拆卸地安装到驱动轴上的雨刷臂安装系统包括安装部分和螺纹紧固元件，其以紧固螺母或紧固螺钉的形式实现，紧固元件作用在紧固螺母上 驱动轴在轴向上。 紧固元件以至少大致在安装位置的方式被保持在安装部分上，使得通过旋转紧固元件可以将雨刮臂从驱动轴（8）拉出。
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12.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4879783A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-14
申请号：US223203
申请日：1988-06-30
CPC分类号： B60S1/365
摘要： As to a reciprocating stroke wiper system for motor vehicles with a piston movably guided in a housing a projecting arm unrotatably fixed to the piston and comprising a guiding fork is provided as a protection against twisting, which projecting arm is guided along a guiding element fixed to the housing. According to the invention a rod with circular cross-section is used as a guiding element, which rod is arranged at an angle towards the axis of the piston so that the guiding areas of the guiding rod and of the guiding fork touching each other are displaced crosswise to them during the motion so that the effective guiding area is enlarged and thus wear is reduced.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP87 / 00668 Sec。 371日期：1988年6月30日 102（e）日期1988年6月30日PCT提交1987年11月4日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 03487 日期：1988年5月19日。对于具有在壳体中可移动地引导的活塞的机动车辆的往复行程刮水器系统，不可旋转地固定到活塞并且包括引导叉的突出臂被设置为防止扭转的保护，该突出臂被引导 沿着固定到壳体的引导元件。 根据本发明，使用具有圆形横截面的杆作为引导元件，该杆以活塞的轴线成一角度的方式布置，使得引导杆和引导杆的引导区域彼此接触地移位 在运动期间与它们交叉，使得有效的引导区域被扩大，从而减少了磨损。
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公开(公告)号：US4773112A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-27
申请号：US3575
申请日：1987-01-15
CPC分类号： B60S1/365
摘要： In a reciprocating wiper system for motor vehicles with a piston adjustably guided in a housing a slide fixed on the housing in a torsionally firm way is provided as a protection against twisting, the slide is longitudinally guided on a guide element fixed to the housing. To compensate for unavoidable tolerances of position and shape of the guide elements and the slide a calotte-shaped bearing body is fittingly guided on the guide element. The bearing body is movably mounted with play in the radial direction in a calotte-shaped receiver on the slide.
摘要翻译： 在具有在壳体中可调节地引导的活塞的机动车辆的往复式刮水器系统中，设置有以扭转固定的方式固定在壳体上的滑块作为防止扭转的保护，滑块在固定到壳体上的引导元件上被纵向引导。 为了补偿导向元件的位置和形状的不可避免的公差以及滑动件，在导向元件上适配地导引有一个圆形的轴承体。 轴承体可滑动地安装在径向上的游隙中，并且在滑块上的杯状接收器中。
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公开(公告)号：US4625359A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-02
申请号：US627809
申请日：1984-07-05
申请人： Bruno Egner-Walter , Eckhardt Schmid , Wolfgang Scholl , Anton Epple , Hans Trube , Martin Pfeiffer , Josef Berger , Egon Frey
发明人： Bruno Egner-Walter , Eckhardt Schmid , Wolfgang Scholl , Anton Epple , Hans Trube , Martin Pfeiffer , Josef Berger , Egon Frey
CPC分类号： B60S1/365
摘要： A windshield wiper unit with a wiper arm of telescopic construction which has a housing driven to and fro round an axis of rotation by a driving motor and a slide movable in relation to the housing, this slide being displaceable by a crank assembly is so designed that the various bearings are subjected to little load and so that compact construction is possible. This is achieved by having the connecting rod belonging to the crank assembly above or below the slide and linked to the slide between the two bearings for it and by having the distance between the two bearings at least as great as the stroke of the slide.
摘要翻译： 一种具有伸缩结构的刮水器臂的挡风玻璃刮水器单元，其具有通过驱动电机驱动并绕过旋转轴线的壳体和相对于壳体可移动的滑块，该滑块可由曲柄组件移动，被设计成使得 各种轴承承受很小的负荷，从而可以进行紧凑的结构。 这是通过将属于曲柄组件的连杆属于滑块的上方或下方并且连接到两个轴承之间的滑块并通过使两个轴承之间的距离至少与滑块的行程一样大而实现的。
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公开(公告)号：US4736484A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-12
申请号：US881397
申请日：1986-07-02
IPC分类号： B60S1/34
CPC分类号： B60S1/3411
摘要： In a windshield wiper system for motor vehicles the contact pressure of the wiper onto the window is adjustable while the wiper is moving. For this purpose a multi-part actuator driven by an electromotive adjusting device and guided in a bore of the wiper shaft is axially displaced. The multi-part construction of this actuator compensates for faulty alignment, so that the adjusting mechanism operates with a good efficiency and enables rapid adjusting times.
摘要翻译： 在用于机动车辆的挡风玻璃刮水器系统中，刮水器在窗户上的接触压力可在刮水器移动时调节。 为此，由电动调节装置驱动并在擦拭器轴的孔中被引导的多部件致动器被轴向移位。 该执行器的多部件构造补偿了错误的对准，使得调节机构以高效率运行并且能够快速调整时间。
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公开(公告)号：US5926907A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US750258
申请日：1996-11-20
IPC分类号： B60S1/38
CPC分类号： B60S1/3801 , B60S2001/3822
摘要： A replacement assembly for a wiper blade for cleaning the windshield of a motor vehicle includes an elastic wiper blade assembly that has a top part and a wiper lip, with one respective elastic rail inserted into two lateral longitudinal grooves in the top part and retained therein by a retaining clip. An end piece on the end and the retaining clip both hold the elastic rails in the longitudinal grooves. The end piece is attached to one end of the wiper blade assembly, with said end piece securing the wiper blade assembly on the wiper blade frame in the longitudinal direction with the end to insure simple and safe handling of the replacement assembly.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 01596 Sec。 371日期1996年11月20日 102（e）日期1996年11月20日PCT提交1995年4月27日PCT公布。 WO95 / 32112 PCT公开 日期1995年11月30日用于清洁机动车辆的挡风玻璃的刮水片的更换组件包括弹性刮水片组件，其具有顶部和擦拭唇缘，其中一个相应的弹性导轨插入顶部的两个横向纵向槽 并通过固定夹保持在其中。 端部上的端部件和固定夹将弹性导轨保持在纵向槽中。 末端件附接到刮水片组件的一端，其中所述端件将刮水片组件在纵向方向上固定在擦拭器刮板框架上，从而确保更换组件的简单和安全的处理。
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公开(公告)号：US5172449A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US573228
申请日：1990-09-20
CPC分类号： B60S1/3801 , B60S1/32 , B60S1/4064 , B60S2001/3812 , B60S2001/3813
摘要： A windshield wiper, especially for motor vehicle, is described comprising a carrier yoke, a rubber element, and a resilient support for the rubber element on the carrier yoke. The resilient support of the rubber element includes a resilient strip with several resilient lugs pointing in a first direction and at least one resilient lug pointing in a second direction opposite to the first direction. Thus, the rubber element is guided and resiliently supported on the carrier yoke at both ends.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 00100 Sec。 371 1990年9月20日第 102（e）1990年9月20日PCT 1990年1月18日PCT PCT。 公开号WO90 / 08677 日本1990年8月9日。一种特别用于机动车辆的挡风玻璃刮水器被描述为包括载体轭，橡胶元件和用于载体轭上的橡胶元件的弹性支撑件。 橡胶元件的弹性支撑件包括具有指向第一方向的多个弹性凸耳的弹性带和指向与第一方向相反的第二方向的至少一个弹性凸耳。 因此，橡胶元件在两端被引导并弹性地支撑在承载架上。
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公开(公告)号：US5074471A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US490797
申请日：1990-03-08
IPC分类号： B60S1/52
CPC分类号： B60S1/522
摘要： A windshield cleaning system with a spraying device is described, in which windshield cleaning system a jet element made of an elastic material is carried in an adjustable jet body formed in the shape of a ball. The jet element is formed with elastic lips forming a spraying mouth which is normally closed and which is located outside of the jet body. The spraying mouth is opened by the pressure of the washing liquid. With such an arrangement the direction of the spraying jet can be adjusted and the washing liquid is prevented from freezing due to the fact that the spraying mouth can be closed.
摘要翻译： 描述了具有喷射装置的挡风玻璃清洁系统，其中挡风玻璃清洁系统由弹性材料制成的喷射元件承载在形成为球形的可调喷射体中。 喷射元件形成有弹性唇缘，形成通常关闭并且位于喷射体外部的喷嘴。 通过洗涤液的压力打开喷嘴。 通过这样的布置，可以调节喷射射流的方向，并且由于可以关闭喷嘴的事实来防止洗涤液冻结。
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公开(公告)号：US6119300A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US155339
申请日：1999-05-24
摘要： A windshield wiper blade for a vehicle windshield wiper device features a wiper blade rubber made of a resiliently deformable material which exhibits a backing to which two parallel wiper lips are connected by means of a flexible neck and an intensive-cleaning element attached to each of the mutually remote longitudinal sides of the wiper lips, wherein the intensive-cleaning element leading relative to the direction of motion of the wiper blade rubber and the wiping edge of the trailing wiper lip contacts the windshield. In order to improve the wiping quality of the wiper blade rubber, both wiper lips exhibit an essentially triangular cross-section of standard wiper blade rubbers and are connected to the backing in such a way that, when the wiper is operating, each can be supported on the bottom side of the backing with a shoulder lying at the rear in relation to the direction of motion. In another variant designed to improve the wiping quality of the wiper blade rubber, the intensive-cleaning elements are formed by numerous individual segments mutually spaced along the length of the wiper blade rubber, with the segments of one intensive-cleaning element offset in the longitudinal direction relative to the segments of the other intensive-cleaning element.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 00883 Sec。 371日期1999年5月24日 102（e）日期1999年5月24日PCT提交1997年2月25日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 35751 日期1997年10月2日用于车辆挡风玻璃刮水器装置的挡风玻璃刮水片具有由可弹性变形的材料制成的刮水片橡胶，其表现出背衬，两个平行的擦拭唇缘通过柔性颈部和密集清洁元件 附接到擦拭器唇缘的每个相互远离的纵向侧面，其中相对于刮水片橡胶的运动方向引导的强化清洁元件和拖尾擦拭唇缘的擦拭边缘接触挡风玻璃。 为了提高刮水片橡胶的擦拭质量，两个擦拭器唇部都呈现基本上三角形的标准刮片橡胶的横截面，并且以这样的方式连接到背衬，使得当刮水器操作时，每个可以被支撑 在背面的底部，相对于运动方向，肩部位于后方。 在设计用于提高刮水片橡胶的擦拭质量的另一个变型中，强化清洁元件由沿着刮水片橡胶的长度相互间隔开的许多单独的段形成，一个强化清洁元件的段在纵向上偏移 方向相对于另一个密集清洁元件的段。
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公开(公告)号：US6101664A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US51382
申请日：1998-06-08
CPC分类号： B60S1/0425 , B60S1/04 , B60S1/166 , B60S1/245 , B60S1/0427 , Y10T74/18184 , Y10T74/182 , Y10T74/18264
摘要： A drive mechanism for at least two windshield wipers of a vehicle, in particular of an automotive vehicle, with a driving motor (1) which includes a gear unit accommodated in a gear casing (2) which is closed by means of a cap and where, on the end of an output shaft (3) protruding from the gear casing (2), a motor crank (4) is fastened in a torsion-resisting manner for driving the wiper shafts (8) of the at least two wiper bearings (5, 11) via rods, is to be improved so that, on the one hand, it is easily adaptable to the space or installation conditions prevailing on the vehicle while, on the other hand, due to a reduced number of components, it can be manufactured at lower cost as compared to known drive mechanisms. This is achieved in that the one wiper bearing (5) is an integral part of the gear casing (2) or of the cap thereof and in that at least one further wiper bearing (11) is fastened on a carrier (12) of selectable length which, on its part, is fastened on the gear casing (2) or on the cap thereof.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 02951 Sec。 371日期1998年6月8日第 102（e）1998年6月8日PCT PCT 1996年7月4日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 16332 PCT 日期1997年5月9日一种用于车辆特别是机动车辆的至少两个挡风玻璃刮水器的驱动机构，其具有驱动马达（1），该驱动马达包括容纳在齿轮箱（2）中的齿轮单元，该齿轮箱通过 盖子，并且在从齿轮箱（2）突出的输出轴（3）的端部上，以抗扭转方式固定电动机曲柄（4），以驱动至少至少 要改进两个通过杆的刮水器轴承（5,11），一方面它容易适应车辆上的空间或安装条件，另一方面，由于减少的数量 与已知的驱动机构相比，可以以更低的成本制造组件。 这是通过一个刮水器轴承（5）是齿轮箱（2）或其盖的一体部分实现的，并且至少一个另外的擦拭器轴承（11）紧固在可选择的载体（12）上 其长度，其一部分被紧固在齿轮壳体（2）上或其盖上。
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