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11.发明授权Electrical installation with a cooling element and method for operating said installation 有权具有冷却元件的电气安装和操作所述安装的方法公开(公告)号：US07771114B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US11962131
申请日：2007-12-21
CPC分类号： H02G5/10 , H01H2009/523 , H01H2009/526
摘要： The installation contains a current conductor producing Joulean heat in the operating state, a cooling element and a monitoring device. The cooling element has a condensable working medium and an evaporator, which can be heated by the current conductor of the installation, and a condenser which has been withdrawn from the heating effect of the current conductor. The monitoring device comprises at least one sensor for detecting a parameter of the cooling element and an evaluation unit, which receives output signals from the sensor. In the evaluation unit, the output signals of the sensors are evaluated and a signal describing the state and/or the functionality of the cooling element is formed there. This installation is characterized by high operational reliability with a high current-carrying capacity and dimensions which are kept small.
摘要翻译： 该装置包含在运行状态下产生Joulean热的电流导体，冷却元件和监测装置。 冷却元件具有可冷凝的工作介质和可由设备的电流导体加热的蒸发器，以及已经从电流导体的加热效应中撤出的冷凝器。 监视装置包括用于检测冷却元件的参数的至少一个传感器和接收来自传感器的输出信号的评估单元。 在评估单元中，评估传感器的输出信号，并且形成描述冷却元件的状态和/或功能性的信号。 这种安装的特点是具有高的运行可靠性，具有很高的载流能力和尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US20080121504A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：US11941323
申请日：2007-11-16
IPC分类号： H01H1/50
摘要： An electrical contact system for an electrical switching device is proposed, which has two contact units and in which a contact force acts between the contact unit and the contact unit when an electrical contact is made, wherein means are provided to exert the contact force, and wherein the first contact unit can be disconnected from the second contact unit. The means are distinguished in that they have a thermal expansion effect which results in an increase in the contact force as the temperature of the means rises.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于电气开关装置的电接触系统，其具有两个接触单元，并且当形成电接触时，接触单元与接触单元之间产生接触力，其中提供施加接触力的装置，以及 其中所述第一接触单元可以与所述第二接触单元断开。 该装置的特征在于它们具有热膨胀效应，这导致随着装置的温度升高的接触力的增加。
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公开(公告)号：US07272003B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-18
申请号：US10913465
申请日：2004-08-09
摘要： The invention relates to an improvement to the thermal load capacity of generator switches (20, 21, 22). As is known, radiation plates (5, 50, 51, 52) are used between generator switches (20, 21, 22) for different phases (R, Y, B) for convective dissipation of radiated heat from adjacent encapsulation side walls (30b). According to the invention, in the vicinity of the encapsulation cover (3a) of a generator switch (20, 21, 22), the radiation plate (5, 50, 51, 52) has at least one angled metal sheet (50a) which is used to guide at least one air flow element (9) of the rising air flow (9) in the direction of the encapsulation cover (3a) and in order to direct the flow along the encapsulation cover (3a). Exemplary embodiments include: radiation plates (5, 50, 51, 52) electrically and thermally isolated from the housing (3); radiation plates (5, 50, 51, 52) with horizontally deflecting air guidance structures (51a, 51c) on the inner face (5a); angled metal sheet (50a) whose inclination is matched to a flattened area (30a) on the encapsulation cover (3a); angled metal sheet (50a) directed at cooling elements (6) on the encapsulation cover (3a). Advantages include: generator switches (20, 21, 22) with improved heat emission, increased rated current carrying capacity, and/or a more compact configuration.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及对发电机开关（20,21,22）的热负荷能力的改进。 众所周知，用于不同相（R，Y，B）的发电机开关（20,21,22）之间的辐射板（5,50,51,52）用于从相邻封装侧壁（30）辐射散热 b）。 根据本发明，在发电机开关（20,21,22）的封装盖（3a）附近，辐射板（5,50,51,52）具有至少一个成角度的金属板（50a ），其用于沿着所述封装盖（3a）的方向引导所述上升空气流（9）的至少一个气流元件（9）并且沿着所述封装盖（3a）引导所述流动。 示例性实施例包括：与壳体（3）电隔离和热隔离的辐射板（5,50,51,52）。 在内表面（5a）上具有水平偏转的空气引导结构（51a，51c）的辐射板（5,50,51,52）; 倾斜的金属板（50a），其倾斜度与封装盖（3a）上的扁平区域（30A）相匹配; 倾斜的金属板（50a）指向封装盖（3a）上的冷却元件（6）。 优点包括：发热开关（20,21,22）具有改善的散热，提高额定载流能力和/或更紧凑的结构。
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公开(公告)号：US07253379B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-07
申请号：US11265196
申请日：2005-11-03
申请人： Martin Lakner , Daniel Chartouni , Jean-Claude Mauroux , Thomas Schoenemann , Jochen Kiefer , Lukas Zehnder , Marc Mollenkopf
发明人： Martin Lakner , Daniel Chartouni , Jean-Claude Mauroux , Thomas Schoenemann , Jochen Kiefer , Lukas Zehnder , Marc Mollenkopf
IPC分类号： H05B1/02
CPC分类号： H02G5/10 , F28D15/02 , F28D15/04 , F28D15/06 , F28F21/062 , H01H9/52 , H01H2009/523 , H01H2009/526
摘要： In order to dissipate heat losses from the inner conductor (21), the circuit breaker (20) having an elongated inner conductor (21) and an outer conductor (22) which surrounds the inner conductor (21) like a housing has at least one heat pipe (1) which extends from the inner conductor (21) to the outer conductor (22) and has an insulating hollow body (5) in order to form an electrical insulating gap (7). The heat pipe (1) advantageously has a flexibly deformable section (9). The heat pipe (1) can run in a supporting insulator (24) which supports the inner conductor (21). In addition to a working medium, the heat pipe (1) advantageously also contains an auxiliary gas which results in an enhanced dielectric strength at low temperatures.
摘要翻译： 为了散发来自内部导体（21）的热损失，具有细长的内部导体（21）和围绕内部导体（21）的外部导体（22）的断路器（20）像壳体一样具有至少一个 从内导体（21）延伸到外导体（22）并具有绝缘中空体（5）以形成电绝缘间隙（7）的热管（1）。 热管（1）有利地具有柔性变形部分（9）。 热管（1）可以在支撑内导体（21）的支撑绝缘体（24）中延伸。 除了工作介质之外，热管（1）有利地还含有辅助气体，其在低温下导致增强的介电强度。
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公开(公告)号：US20060120024A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：US11281363
申请日：2005-11-18
IPC分类号： H02B1/00
CPC分类号： H02G5/10 , F28D15/0275 , H01H2009/523
摘要： The high-voltage system has at least one feed line and at least one high-power circuit breaker, the at least one feed line having a longitudinally extended feed line inner conductor and a feed line outer conductor surrounding the feed line inner conductor, and the high-power circuit breaker having a longitudinally extended circuit breaker inner conductor and a circuit breaker outer conductor surrounding the circuit breaker inner conductor in the form of a housing, and the inner conductors and the outer conductors being electrically conductively connected to one another. At least one heat pipe is provided for the purpose of dissipating thermal energy from the circuit breaker inner conductor. The heat pipe interacts with a cooling gas flow extending along the circuit breaker inner conductor.
摘要翻译： 所述高压系统具有至少一个进料管线和至少一个高功率断路器，所述至少一个进料管线具有纵向延伸的进料管线内导体和围绕进料管线内导体的进料管线外导体， 大功率断路器具有纵向延伸的断路器内部导体和围绕外壳形式的断路器内部导体的断路器外部导体，并且内部导体和外部导体彼此导电连接。 提供至少一个热管用于从断路器内导体消散热能的目的。 热管与沿着断路器内导体延伸的冷却气流相互作用。
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公开(公告)号：US07038912B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-02
申请号：US10880456
申请日：2004-07-01
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H02G5/10 , F28F3/048 , H01H9/52 , H01H33/002 , H01H2009/526
摘要： The high-power switch (1) according to the invention, with at least one switch pole (2) for guiding and switching an electric current which flows in one current flow direction when the switch is in the closed state, with the at least one switch pole (2) containing an inner conductor (3) which carries the current and containing an outer conductor (4) which is connected to ground potential (G) and carries a return current in the opposite direction to the current, with the outer conductor (4) being in the form of a housing (4) which surrounds the inner conductor (3), is characterized in that a cooling rib arrangement (5) which contains cooling ribs (9) is arranged on the outer conductor (4). At least some of the cooling ribs are advantageously arranged on a separate part of the housing (4), which is not the same as the part (15) of the housing (4) which is at a minimum distance from the inner conductor (3). The cooling rib arrangement (5) advantageously has cooling ribs both outside the housing (4) and inside the housing (4).
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的高功率开关（1）具有至少一个开关极（2），用于在开关处于闭合状态时引导和切换沿一个电流流动方向流动的电流，至少一个 开关极（2）包含承载电流的内部导体（3），并且包含与地电位（G）连接的外部导体（4），并且与外部导体沿着与电流相反的方向承载回流电流 （4）为围绕内导体（3）的壳体（4）的形式，其特征在于，在外导体（4）上布置有包含冷却肋（9）的冷却肋装置（5）。 至少一些冷却肋有利地布置在壳体（4）的分离部分上，该壳体与壳体（4）的与内部导体（3）的距离最小的部分（15）不同 ）。 冷却肋装置（5）有利地在壳体（4）的外部和壳体（4）内部具有冷却肋。
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公开(公告)号：US20080049384A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：US11889942
申请日：2007-08-17
申请人： Peter Unternaehrer , Martin Lakner , Jean-Claude Mauroux , Daniel Chartouni , Tilo Buhler , David Just
发明人： Peter Unternaehrer , Martin Lakner , Jean-Claude Mauroux , Daniel Chartouni , Tilo Buhler , David Just
CPC分类号： H02G5/10 , Y10T29/49353
摘要： A cooling device is disclosed for an electrical operating means, which has a surface to be cooled. The cooling device comprises a coolant, a peripheral wall, whose interior defines a volume for the coolant, a fastening for fastening the cooling device to the electrical operating means, and a contact-pressure means. The peripheral wall has a thermally conductive contact wall with a contact face, which is designed for areal contact with the surface to be cooled. The contact-pressure means mechanically prestresses the contact wall in order to produce an areal contact pressure of the contact face against the surface to be cooled when the cooling device is fastened to the electrical operating means.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于具有待冷却表面的电操作装置的冷却装置。 冷却装置包括冷却剂，周边壁，其内部限定用于冷却剂的容积，用于将冷却装置紧固到电气操作装置的紧固件，以及接触压力装置。 周壁具有导热接触壁，其具有接触面，该接触面被设计成与要冷却的表面进行面接触。 接触压力意味着对接触壁进行机械预应力，以便当冷却装置固定在电气操作装置上时，接触面相对待冷却表面产生面接触压力。
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公开(公告)号：US20060102618A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-18
申请号：US11265196
申请日：2005-11-03
申请人： Martin Lakner , Daniel Chartouni , Jean-Claude Mauroux , Thomas Schoenemann , Jochen Kiefer , Lukas Zehnder , Marc Mollenkopf
发明人： Martin Lakner , Daniel Chartouni , Jean-Claude Mauroux , Thomas Schoenemann , Jochen Kiefer , Lukas Zehnder , Marc Mollenkopf
IPC分类号： H05B3/02
CPC分类号： H02G5/10 , F28D15/02 , F28D15/04 , F28D15/06 , F28F21/062 , H01H9/52 , H01H2009/523 , H01H2009/526
摘要： In order to dissipate heat losses from the inner conductor (21), the circuit breaker (20) having an elongated inner conductor (21) and an outer conductor (22) which surrounds the inner conductor (21) like a housing has at least one heat pipe (1) which extends from the inner conductor (21) to the outer conductor (22) and has an insulating hollow body (5) in order to form an electrical insulating gap (7). The heat pipe (1) advantageously has a flexibly deformable section (9). The heat pipe (1) can run in a supporting insulator (24) which supports the inner conductor (21). In addition to a working medium, the heat pipe (1) advantageously also contains an auxiliary gas which results in an enhanced dielectric strength at low temperatures.
摘要翻译： 为了散发来自内部导体（21）的热损失，具有细长的内部导体（21）和围绕内部导体（21）的外部导体（22）的断路器（20）像壳体一样具有至少一个 从内导体（21）延伸到外导体（22）并具有绝缘中空体（5）以形成电绝缘间隙（7）的热管（1）。 热管（1）有利地具有柔性变形部分（9）。 热管（1）可以在支撑内导体（21）的支撑绝缘体（24）中延伸。 除了工作介质之外，热管（1）有利地还含有辅助气体，其在低温下导致增强的介电强度。
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公开(公告)号：US20050063154A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：US10913465
申请日：2004-08-09
摘要： The invention relates to an improvement to the thermal load capacity of generator switches (20, 21, 22). As is known, radiation plates (5, 50, 51, 52) are used between generator switches (20, 21, 22) for different phases (R, Y, B) for convective dissipation of radiated heat from adjacent encapsulation side walls (30b). According to the invention, in the vicinity of the encapsulation cover (3a) of a generator switch (20, 21, 22), the radiation plate (5, 50, 51, 52) has at least one angled metal sheet (50a) which is used to guide at least one air flow element (9) of the rising air flow (9) in the direction of the encapsulation cover (3a) and in order to direct the flow along the encapsulation cover (3a). Exemplary embodiments include: radiation plates (5, 50, 51, 52) electrically and thermally isolated from the housing (3); radiation plates (5, 50, 51, 52) with horizontally deflecting air guidance structures (51a, 51c) on the inner face (5a); angled metal sheet (50a) whose inclination is matched to a flattened area (30a) on the encapsulation cover (3a); angled metal sheet (50a) directed at cooling elements (6) on the encapsulation cover (3a). Advantages include: generator switches (20, 21, 22) with improved heat emission, increased rated current carrying capacity, and/or a more compact configuration.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及对发电机开关（20,21,22）的热负荷能力的改进。 众所周知，用于不同相（R，Y，B）的发电机开关（20,21,22）之间的辐射板（5,50,51,52）用于从相邻的封装侧壁（30b）辐射散热 ）。 根据本发明，在发电机开关（20,21,22）的封装盖（3a）附近，辐射板（5,50,51,52）具有至少一个成角度的金属板（50a），其中 用于沿着包封盖（3a）的方向引导上升空气流（9）的至少一个空气流动元件（9）并且沿着密封盖（3a）引导流动。 示例性实施例包括：与壳体（3）电隔离和热隔离的辐射板（5,50,51,52）。 在内表面（5a）上具有水平偏转空气引导结构（51a，51c）的辐射板（5,50,51,52）; 倾斜的金属板（50a）与封装盖（3a）上的扁平区域（30a）相匹配; 倾斜的金属片（50a）指向封装盖（3a）上的冷却元件（6）。 优点包括：发热开关（20,21,22）具有改善的散热，提高额定载流能力和/或更紧凑的结构。
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公开(公告)号：US07881033B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-01
申请号：US11281363
申请日：2005-11-18
申请人： Daniel Chartouni , Martin Lakner , Jean-Claude Mauroux , Thomas Shoenemann , Jochen Kiefer , Lukas Zehnder , Marc Mollenkopf
发明人： Daniel Chartouni , Martin Lakner , Jean-Claude Mauroux , Thomas Shoenemann , Jochen Kiefer , Lukas Zehnder , Marc Mollenkopf
IPC分类号： H01H73/06
CPC分类号： H02G5/10 , F28D15/0275 , H01H2009/523
摘要： The high-voltage system has at least one feed line and at least one high-power circuit breaker, the at least one feed line having a longitudinally extended feed line inner conductor and a feed line outer conductor surrounding the feed line inner conductor, and the high-power circuit breaker having a longitudinally extended circuit breaker inner conductor and a circuit breaker outer conductor surrounding the circuit breaker inner conductor in the form of a housing, and the inner conductors and the outer conductors being electrically conductively connected to one another. At least one heat pipe is provided for the purpose of dissipating thermal energy from the circuit breaker inner conductor. The heat pipe interacts with a cooling gas flow extending along the circuit breaker inner conductor.
摘要翻译： 所述高压系统具有至少一个进料管线和至少一个高功率断路器，所述至少一个进料管线具有纵向延伸的进料管线内导体和围绕进料管线内导体的进料管线外导体， 大功率断路器具有纵向延伸的断路器内部导体和围绕外壳形式的断路器内部导体的断路器外部导体，并且内部导体和外部导体彼此导电连接。 提供至少一个热管用于从断路器内导体消散热能的目的。 热管与沿着断路器内导体延伸的冷却气流相互作用。
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