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44 条记录 (耗时 0.032 秒)

    HIGH PERFORMANCE FIRED HEATER TUBES
    11.
    发明申请
    HIGH PERFORMANCE FIRED HEATER TUBES 审中-公开
    高性能发热管

    公开(公告)号：US20140246013A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-04

    申请号：US14277913

    申请日：2014-05-15

    申请人： ChangMin Chun ,  David Samuel Deutsch ,  Mark A. Greaney ,  James E. Feather

    发明人： ChangMin Chun ,  David Samuel Deutsch ,  Mark A. Greaney ,  James E. Feather

    IPC分类号： F23C3/00

    CPC分类号： F23C3/002 ,  C23C28/321 ,  C23C28/322 ,  C23C28/345 ,  C23C28/3455

    摘要： Fired heater tubes with improved resistance to corrosion and fouling suitable for use in thermal processing units of petroleum refineries and petrochemical plants are fabricated from a bulk alloy of an alumina-forming alloy which is capable of forming a stable oxide film on the surfaces of the tubes. The bulk alloy comprising about 3 wt. % to about 20 wt. % of Al, about 5 wt. % to about 30 wt. % Cr and at least one alloying component selected from Fe, Ni, Co, Si, Mn, B, C, N, P, Ga, Ge, As, In, Sn, Sb, Pb, Sc, La, Y, Ce, Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Mo, W, Re, Ru, Rh, Ir, Pd, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au and mixtures of these components.

    摘要翻译： 适用于石油炼厂和石油化工厂的热处理装置的耐腐蚀和结垢耐腐蚀和结垢的燃烧加热器管由能够在管表面上形成稳定的氧化膜的氧化铝形成合金的大块合金制成 。 本体合金包含约3wt。 ％至约20wt。 ％的Al，约5wt。 ％至约30wt。 ％Cr和选自Fe，Ni，Co，Si，Mn，B，C，N，P，Ga，Ge，As，In，Sn，Sb，Pb，Sc，La，Y，Ce中的至少一种合金成分， Ti，Zr，Hf，V，Nb，Ta，Mo，W，Re，Ru，Rh，Ir，Pd，Pt，Cu，Ag，Au以及这些组分的混合物。

    Chromium-enriched oxide containing material and preoxidation method of making the same to mitigate corrosion and fouling associated with heat transfer components
    13.
    发明授权
    Chromium-enriched oxide containing material and preoxidation method of making the same to mitigate corrosion and fouling associated with heat transfer components 失效
    富含铬的氧化物材料和预氧化方法，以减少与传热组分相关的腐蚀和结垢

    公开(公告)号：US08037928B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-18

    申请号：US11641750

    申请日：2006-12-20

    申请人： ChangMin Chun ,  Mark A. Greaney ,  Thomas Bruno ,  Ian A. Cody ,  Trikur A. Ramanarayanan

    发明人： ChangMin Chun ,  Mark A. Greaney ,  Thomas Bruno ,  Ian A. Cody ,  Trikur A. Ramanarayanan

    IPC分类号： F28F19/00 ,  F28D7/10

    CPC分类号： F28D7/16 ,  C10G9/203 ,  C10G2300/4075 ,  F28D2021/0059 ,  F28F19/00 ,  F28F19/002 ,  F28F19/02 ,  F28F19/06 ,  F28F21/082 ,  F28F21/083 ,  F28F25/08 ,  F28G7/00 ,  Y10T428/12549 ,  Y10T428/1259

    摘要： A heat transfer component that is resistant to corrosion and fouling is disclosed. The heat transfer component includes a heat exchange surface formed from a chromium-enriched oxide containing material formed from the composition δ, ε, and ζ, wherein ζ is a steel containing at least about 5 to about 40 wt. % chromium, ε is a chromium enriched oxide (M3O4 or M2O3 or mixtures thereof) formed on the surface of the steel ζ, wherein M is a metal containing at least 5 wt. % Cr based on the total weight of the metal M, and δ is a top layer formed on the surface of the chromium-enriched oxide ε, comprising sulfide, oxide, oxysulfide, and mixtures thereof. The top layer δ comprises iron sulfide (Fe1-xS), iron oxide (Fe3O4), iron oxysulfide, iron-chromium sulfide, iron-chromium oxide, iron-chromium oxysulfide, and mixtures thereof. The metal M of the chromium enriched oxide (M3O4 or M2O3 or mixtures thereof) may comprise Fe, Cr, and constituting elements of the steel ζ. The steel ζ may be selected from low chromium steels, ferritic stainless steels, martensitic stainless steels, austenitic stainless steels, duplex stainless steels and precipitation-hardenable alloys.

    摘要翻译： 公开了耐腐蚀和结垢的传热部件。 传热组分包括由组合物δ，＆egr和ζ形成的含铬富氧材料形成的热交换表面，其中ζ是含有至少约5至约40重量％ ％铬， 是在钢ζ的表面上形成的富含铬的氧化物（M3O4或M2O3或其混合物），其中M是含有至少5wt。 ％Cr，基于金属M的总重量，δ是在富含铬的氧化物的表面上形成的顶层，其包含硫化物，氧化物，硫氧化物及其混合物。 顶层δ包括硫化铁（Fe1-xS），氧化铁（Fe3O4），硫氧化铁，铁 - 硫化铬，铁 - 铬氧化物，铁 - 硫氧化铬及其混合物。 富含铬的氧化物（M3O4或M2O3或其混合物）的金属M可以包含Fe，Cr和构成元素的ζ。 钢ζ可以选自低铬钢，铁素体不锈钢，马氏体不锈钢，奥氏体不锈钢，双相不锈钢和沉淀硬化合金。

    Method for demetallating refinery feedstreams
    16.
    发明授权
    Method for demetallating refinery feedstreams 失效
    炼油厂原料流脱矿方法

    公开(公告)号：US5529684A

    公开(公告)日：1996-06-25

    申请号：US440438

    申请日：1995-05-12

    申请人： Mark A. Greaney ,  Michael C. Kerby, Jr. ,  William N. Olmstead ,  Irwin A. Wiehe

    发明人： Mark A. Greaney ,  Michael C. Kerby, Jr. ,  William N. Olmstead ,  Irwin A. Wiehe

    IPC分类号： C10G19/02 ,  C10G32/02 ,  C10G33/02 ,  C25C1/06 ,  C25C1/22 ,  C10G32/00

    CPC分类号： C10G32/02

    摘要： The present invention provides for a method of decreasing the metals content of metal containing petroleum streams by forming a mixture of the petroleum fraction containing those metals and an essentially aqueous electrolysis medium, and passing an electric current through the mixture at a voltage, pH and time sufficient to remove the metals such as Ni, V and Fe from the stream (i.e. to produce a petroleum fraction having decreased content of the metals). The cathodic voltage is from 0 V to -3.0 V vs. SCE at a pH of from 6 to 14, preferably 7 to 14, most preferably above 7 to 14.The invention provides a method for enhancing the value of petroleum feeds that traditionally have limited use in refineries due to their Ni and V content.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种通过形成含有这些金属的石油馏分和基本上含水的电解介质并使电流在电压，pH和时间下通过混合物的混合物来降低含金属的石油流的金属含量的方法 足以从流中除去诸如Ni，V和Fe的金属（即产生具有降低的金属含量的石油馏分）。 pH为6至14，优选7至14，最优选高于7至14时，阴极电压为0 V至-3.0 V，相对于SCE。本发明提供了一种增强传统上具有 由于其Ni和V含量，炼油厂的使用受到限制。

    Chromiun-enriched oxide containing material and preoxidation method of making the same to mitigate corrosion and fouling associated with heat transfer components
    18.
    发明授权
    Chromiun-enriched oxide containing material and preoxidation method of making the same to mitigate corrosion and fouling associated with heat transfer components 失效
    富含氧化铬的氧化物材料和预氧化方法，以减少与传热组分相关的腐蚀和结垢

    公开(公告)号：US08465599B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-18

    申请号：US13193223

    申请日：2011-07-28

    申请人： ChangMin Chun ,  Mark A. Greaney ,  Thomas Bruno ,  Ian A. Cody ,  Trikur A. Ramanarayanan

    发明人： ChangMin Chun ,  Mark A. Greaney ,  Thomas Bruno ,  Ian A. Cody ,  Trikur A. Ramanarayanan

    IPC分类号： C23C8/14

    CPC分类号： F28D7/16 ,  C10G9/203 ,  C10G2300/4075 ,  F28D2021/0059 ,  F28F19/00 ,  F28F19/002 ,  F28F19/02 ,  F28F19/06 ,  F28F21/082 ,  F28F21/083 ,  F28F25/08 ,  F28G7/00 ,  Y10T428/12549 ,  Y10T428/1259

    摘要： A method of providing sulfidation corrosion resistance and corrosion induced fouling resistance for a heat transfer component is disclosed. The heat transfer component includes a heat exchange surface formed from a chromium-enriched oxide containing material formed from the composition δ, ε, and ζ, wherein ζ is a steel containing at least about 5 to about 40 wt. % chromium, ε is a chromium enriched oxide (M3O4 or M2O3 or mixtures thereof) formed on the surface of the steel ζ, wherein M is a metal containing at least 5 wt. % Cr based on the total weight of the metal M, and δ is a top layer formed on the surface of the chromium-enriched oxide ε, comprising sulfide, oxide, oxysulfide, and mixtures thereof. The top layer δ comprises iron sulfide (Fe1-xS), iron oxide (Fe3O4), iron oxysulfide, iron-chromium sulfide, iron-chromium oxide, iron-chromium oxysulfide, and mixtures thereof. The metal M of the chromium enriched oxide (M3O4 or M2O3 or mixtures thereof) may comprise Fe, Cr, and constituting elements of the steel ζ. The steel ζ may be selected from low chromium steels, ferritic stainless steels, martensitic stainless steels, austenitic stainless steels, duplex stainless steels and precipitation-hardenable alloys.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种提供耐热性和耐腐蚀性的传热部件的耐污性的方法。 传热组件包括由组合物δ，ε和zeta形成的含铬富含氧化物材料形成的热交换表面，其中ζ是含有至少约5至约40wt。 ％铬，ε是形成在钢ζ表面上的富铬氧化物（M3O4或M2O3或其混合物），其中M是含有至少5wt。 ％Cr，基于金属M的总重量，δ是在富含铬的氧化物ε的表面上形成的顶层，其包含硫化物，氧化物，氧硫化物及其混合物。 顶层delta包括硫化铁（Fe1-xS），氧化铁（Fe3O4），硫氧化铁，铁 - 硫化铬，铁 - 氧化铬，铁 - 硫氧化铬及其混合物。 富含铬的氧化物（M3O4或M2O3或其混合物）的金属M可以包含Fe，Cr和钢ζ的构成元素。 钢ζ可选自低铬钢，铁素体不锈钢，马氏体不锈钢，奥氏体不锈钢，双相不锈钢和沉淀硬化合金。