公开(公告)号：US08066949B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-29

申请号：US12232947

申请日：2008-09-26

Applicant: Craig A. McKnight ,  Larry P. Hackman ,  Brian A. Knapper ,  Daniel Bulbuc ,  George B. Jones ,  Jonathan Tyler ,  Darwin E. Kiel

Inventor： Craig A. McKnight ,  Larry P. Hackman ,  Brian A. Knapper ,  Daniel Bulbuc ,  George B. Jones ,  Jonathan Tyler ,  Darwin E. Kiel

IPC: C10G9/32

CPC classification number: C10B55/10

Abstract: Fouling in the scrubber section of a fluid coker unit is reduced by providing perforated baffles to improve the uniformity of the gas flow profile in the scrubber by reducing the gas velocity of the cyclone outlet gases in the scrubber section of the unit. These baffles are located with the objective of reducing the rotational component of the gas flow in the scrubber created by the alignment of the gas outlets of the cyclones. The baffles are preferably located in the shed section of the scrubber and comprise upstanding perforated plates located at the periphery of the scrubber section to disrupt high velocity gas jets in the region of the interior wall of the scrubber.

Abstract translation: 通过提供穿孔挡板来减少洗涤器中洗涤器部分中的污垢，以通过降低单元的洗涤器部分中的旋风出口气体的气体速度来改善洗涤器中气流分布的均匀性。 这些挡板的目的是减少由旋风分离器的气体出口对准产生的洗涤器中的气流的旋转分量。 挡板优选地位于洗涤器的脱落部分中，并且包括位于洗涤器部分周边的直立多孔板，以破坏洗涤器内壁区域中的高速气体喷射。

公开(公告)号：US07297252B2

公开(公告)日：2007-11-20

申请号：US10735468

申请日：2003-12-12

Applicant: Craig A. McKnight ,  Gregory J. Troxclair

Inventor： Craig A. McKnight ,  Gregory J. Troxclair

IPC: C10G45/04

CPC classification number: B01J23/882 ,  B01J23/88 ,  B01J23/888 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J37/08 ,  B01J37/20 ,  C10G45/04 ,  C10G45/08 ,  C10G2400/02

Abstract: An improved catalyst activation process for olefinic naphtha hydrodesulfurization. This process maintains the sulfur removal activity of the catalyst while reducing the olefin saturation activity.

Abstract translation: 改进的烯烃石脑油加氢脱硫催化剂活化方法。 该方法在降低烯烃饱和活性的同时维持催化剂的除硫活性。

公开(公告)号：US07244352B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-17

申请号：US10359860

申请日：2003-02-07

Applicant: Thomas R. Halbert ,  Craig A. McKnight ,  John P. Greeley ,  Bruce R. Cook ,  Garland B. Brignac ,  Mark A. Greaney ,  Robert C. Welch

Inventor： Thomas R. Halbert ,  Craig A. McKnight ,  John P. Greeley ,  Bruce R. Cook ,  Garland B. Brignac ,  Mark A. Greaney ,  Robert C. Welch

IPC: C10G45/00 ,  C10G19/00

CPC classification number: C10G67/0418 ,  C10G67/12 ,  C10L1/02

Abstract: A process for producing a naphtha having a decreased amount of sulfur by selective hydroprocessing a petroleum feedstream comprising cracked naphtha to reduce its sulfur content with minimum loss of octane. The reduced sulfur naphtha stream contains mercaptan sulfur reversion products that are removed preferably by use of an aqueous base solution containing a catalytically effective amount of a phase transfer catalyst.

Abstract translation: 通过选择性加氢处理包含裂化石脑油的石油原料流来制造具有减少硫含量的石脑油的方法，以最小的辛烷值损失降低其硫含量。 还原硫石脑油流含有硫醇硫还原产物，其优选通过使用含有催化有效量的相转移催化剂的碱性水溶液来除去。

公开(公告)号：US06231753B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-15

申请号：US09448961

申请日：1999-11-24

Applicant: Craig A. McKnight ,  Thomas R. Halbert ,  John P. Greeley ,  Garland B. Brignac ,  Richard A. Demmin ,  William E. Winter, Jr. ,  Bruce R. Cook

Inventor： Craig A. McKnight ,  Thomas R. Halbert ,  John P. Greeley ,  Garland B. Brignac ,  Richard A. Demmin ,  William E. Winter, Jr. ,  Bruce R. Cook

IPC: C10G45104

CPC classification number: C10G45/08 ,  B01J23/85 ,  B01J23/882 ,  B01J35/0006 ,  C10G65/04 ,  C10G2300/1044 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/207 ,  C10G2300/4018 ,  C10G2400/02

Abstract: Selective and deep desulfurization of a high sulfur content mogas naphtha, with reduced product mercaptans and olefin loss, is achieved by a two stage, vapor phase hydrodesulfurization process with interstage separation of at least 80 vol. % of the H2S formed in the first stage from the first stage, partially desulfurized naphtha vapor effluent fed into the second stage. At least 70 wt. % of the sulfur is removed in the first stage and at least 80 wt. % of the remaining sulfur is removed in the second stage, to achieve a total at least 95 wt. % feed desulfurization, with no more than a 60 vol. % feed olefin loss. The second stage temperature and space velocity are preferably greater than in the first. The hydrodesulfurization catalyst preferably contains a low metal loading of Co and Mo metal catalytic components on an alumina support.

Abstract translation: 通过两级气相加氢脱硫工艺实现了具有降低产物硫醇和烯烃损失的高硫含量的沼气石脑油的选择性和深度脱硫，其中级间分离至少为80体积％。 在第一阶段的第一阶段形成的H2S的％，部分脱硫的石脑油蒸汽流出物进料到第二阶段。 至少70wt。 在第一阶段中除去硫的百分比，并且至少80wt。 在第二阶段除去剩余硫的％，以达到总计至少95wt。 ％进料脱硫，不超过60体积。 ％进料烯烃损失。 第二级温度和空间速度优选大于第一级。 加氢脱硫催化剂优选在氧化铝载体上含有Co和Mo金属催化组分的低金属负载量。

公开(公告)号：US5624642A

公开(公告)日：1997-04-29

申请号：US323389

申请日：1994-10-14

Applicant: Narasimhan Devanathan ,  Craig A. McKnight ,  William B. VanderHeyden ,  Larry P. Hackman ,  Peter J. Klomans ,  Robert W. Skwarok

Inventor： Narasimhan Devanathan ,  Craig A. McKnight ,  William B. VanderHeyden ,  Larry P. Hackman ,  Peter J. Klomans ,  Robert W. Skwarok

IPC: B01J8/22 ,  C10G49/12 ,  F27B15/02 ,  F27B15/12

CPC classification number: B01J8/22 ,  C10G49/12

Abstract: Apparatus and methods useful for degassing a reaction mixture in a petrochemical processing reactor are disclosed. The methods and apparatus employ a novel liquid-gas separator that includes non-linear risers and that discharges the mixture into a vapor space in a manner intended to maximize degassing of the mixture. Resid hydrotreating processes employing these methods also are disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于对石油化学处理反应器中的反应混合物进行脱气的设备和方法。 该方法和装置采用新型液 - 气分离器，其包括非线性立管，并以混合物脱气最大化的方式将混合物排放到蒸气空间中。 还公开了采用这些方法的残余加氢处理方法。

公开(公告)号：US06231754B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-15

申请号：US09455885

申请日：1999-12-06

Applicant: Garland B. Brignac ,  John P. Greeley ,  Thomas R. Halbert ,  Craig A. McKnight ,  Richard A. Demmin ,  Janet R. Clark

Inventor： Garland B. Brignac ,  John P. Greeley ,  Thomas R. Halbert ,  Craig A. McKnight ,  Richard A. Demmin ,  Janet R. Clark

IPC: C10G4504

CPC classification number: C10G45/06 ,  B01J23/882 ,  B01J35/0073 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J35/1061 ,  C10G45/08 ,  C10G2400/02

Abstract: A high temperature naphtha desulfurization process with reduced olefin saturation employs a partially spent and low metals content hydrodesulfurization catalyst having from 2-40% the activity of a new catalyst. The catalytic metals preferably include Co and Mo in an atomic ratio of from 0.1 to 1. The catalyst is preferably at least partially regenerable, has less than 500 wppm of a total of one or more of nickel, iron and vanadium and preferably has no more than 12 wt. % catalytic metal calculated as the oxide. This permits selective deep desulfurization, with reduced olefin saturation, low product mercaptan levels and little or need for downstream mercaptan removal.

Abstract translation: 具有降低的烯烃饱和度的高温石脑油脱硫方法采用部分消耗和低金属含量的加氢脱硫催化剂，其具有新催化剂活性的2-40％。 催化金属优选包括原子比为0.1至1的Co和Mo。催化剂优选至少部分可再生，具有小于500wppm的镍，铁和钒中的一种或多种，​​优选不再具有 超过12wt。 以催化金属计算的催化剂为氧化物。 这允许选择性深度脱硫，烯烃饱和度降低，产物硫醇水平低，并且需要下游硫醇去除。

公开(公告)号：US06197718B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-06

申请号：US09261453

申请日：1999-03-03

Applicant: Garland B. Brignac ,  Joseph J. Kociscin ,  Craig A. McKnight

Inventor： Garland B. Brignac ,  Joseph J. Kociscin ,  Craig A. McKnight

IPC: B01J2702

CPC classification number: B01J37/20 ,  B01J23/882 ,  C10G45/08 ,  C10G65/04 ,  C10G65/12 ,  C10G69/04 ,  C10G2300/1044 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/207 ,  C10G2300/703 ,  C10G2400/02

Abstract: An improved catalyst activation process for olefinic naphtha hydrodesulfurization. This process maintains the sulfur removal activity of the catalyst while reducing the olefin saturation activity.

Abstract translation: 改进的烯烃石脑油加氢脱硫催化剂活化方法。 该方法在降低烯烃饱和活性的同时维持催化剂的除硫活性。

公开(公告)号：US20100078305A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-01

申请号：US12232947

申请日：2008-09-26

Applicant: Craig A. McKnight ,  Larry P. Hackman ,  Brian A. Knapper ,  Daniel Bulbuc ,  George B. Jones ,  Jonathan Tyler ,  Darwin Kiel

Inventor： Craig A. McKnight ,  Larry P. Hackman ,  Brian A. Knapper ,  Daniel Bulbuc ,  George B. Jones ,  Jonathan Tyler ,  Darwin Kiel

IPC: C10B55/10

CPC classification number: C10B55/10

Abstract: Fouling in the scrubber section of a fluid coker unit is reduced by providing baffles to improve the uniformity of the gas flow profile in the scrubber by reducing the gas velocity of the cyclone outlet gases in the scrubber section of the unit. These baffles are located with the objective of reducing the rotational component of the gas flow in the scrubber created by the alignment of the gas outlets of the cyclones. The baffles are preferably located in the shed section of the scrubber and comprise upstanding perforated plates located at the periphery of the scrubber section to disrupt high velocity gas jets in the region of the interior wall of the scrubber.

Abstract translation: 通过提供挡板来减少洗涤器中的气流分布的均匀性，通过降低单元的洗涤器部分中的旋风出口气体的气体速度来减少流体焦化器单元的洗涤器部分中的污垢。 这些挡板的目的是减少由旋风分离器的气体出口对准产生的洗涤器中的气流的旋转分量。 挡板优选地位于洗涤器的脱落部分中，并且包括位于洗涤器部分周边的直立多孔板，以破坏洗涤器内壁区域中的高速气体喷射。

公开(公告)号：US06589418B2

公开(公告)日：2003-07-08

申请号：US10043484

申请日：2002-01-10

Applicant: Garland B. Brignac ,  Joseph J. Kociscin ,  Craig A. McKnight

Inventor： Garland B. Brignac ,  Joseph J. Kociscin ,  Craig A. McKnight

IPC: C10G4504

CPC classification number: B01J37/20 ,  B01J23/882 ,  C10G2400/02

Abstract: An improved catalyst activation process for olefinic naphtha hydrodesulfurization. This process maintains the sulfur removal activity of the catalyst while reducing the olefin saturation activity.

Abstract translation: 改进的烯烃石脑油加氢脱硫催化剂活化方法。 该方法在降低烯烃饱和活性的同时维持催化剂的除硫活性。