Method and apparatus for driving ink jet recording head
    11.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for driving ink jet recording head 失效
    用于驱动喷墨记录头的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5510816A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-23

    申请号:US972558

    申请日:1992-11-06

    IPC分类号: B41J2/045

    摘要: A method of driving an ink jet recording head comprising the steps of: retreating a vibrating plate to a predetermined position from a nozzle opening at such a speed as to allow a meniscus at the nozzle opening to be jetted from the nozzle opening while applying a drive voltage to a piezoelectric vibrating element; holding the vibrating plate at the position; and advancing the vibrating plate toward the nozzle opening when the meniscus has returned to a position 1/3 or more of the farthest retreat position thereof. As a result, a pressure chamber contracted to thereby apply pressure to ink when inertial stream of the ink become stable and heads toward the nozzle opening, producing an ink droplet to be jetted at a predetermined speed irrespective of the position of the meniscus.

    摘要翻译: 一种驱动喷墨记录头的方法,包括以下步骤:将振动板从喷嘴开口退回到预定位置,以允许喷嘴开口处的弯液面从喷嘴开口喷射,同时施加驱动 电压到压电振动元件; 将振动板固定在该位置; 并且当弯液面已经返回其最远的退避位置的1/3或更多的位置时,使振动板朝向喷嘴开口前进。 结果,压缩室收缩,从而当油墨的惯性流变得稳定并且朝向喷嘴开口时朝向油墨施加压力,产生以预定速度喷射的墨滴,而不管弯液面的位置如何。

    Device for detecting air-fuel ratio of mixture over wide range from
below to above stoichiometric ratio
    13.
    发明授权
    Device for detecting air-fuel ratio of mixture over wide range from below to above stoichiometric ratio 失效
    用于检测从低于或高于化学计量比的宽范围内混合物的空燃比的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4776943A

    公开(公告)日:1988-10-11

    申请号:US18857

    申请日:1987-02-24

    申请人: Tsuyoshi Kitahara

    发明人: Tsuyoshi Kitahara

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4065 G01N27/4072

    摘要: A device detects an air-fuel ratio of a fuel mixture by causing an electric current to flow through an oxygen ion-conductive solid electrolyte to cause migration of oxygen ions between an atmospheric air and a gas receiving portion into which the exhaust gases resulting from combustion of the fuel mixture are diffused via gas diffusion restricting means. The device includes means for detecting the electric current.

    摘要翻译: 一种装置通过使电流流过氧离子传导性固体电解质来检测燃料混合物的空燃比,使氧离子在大气和气体接收部分之间迁移,由燃烧产生的废气 的燃料混合物通过气体扩散限制装置扩散。 该装置包括用于检测电流的装置。

    Air/fuel ratio monitoring system in IC engine using oxygen sensor
    14.
    发明授权
    Air/fuel ratio monitoring system in IC engine using oxygen sensor 失效
    使用氧气传感器的IC发动机空/燃比监测系统

    公开(公告)号:US4494374A

    公开(公告)日:1985-01-22

    申请号:US461475

    申请日:1983-01-27

    摘要: An air/fuel ratio monitoring system in an IC engine, using an oxygen sensor of the concentration cell type which has a laminate comprising an inner electrode layer, a microscopically porous layer of oxygen ion conductive solid electrolyte and an outer electrode layer exposable to exhaust gas and which exhibits a sharp change in output voltage level in response to a change in the air/fuel ratio in the engine across a stoichiometric ratio. To ensure accurate monitoring of the air/fuel ratio even when the engine is operated under conditions which cause a large rise or fall in an average level of the output of the oxygen sensor, the monitoring system has a signal treatment means for producing a variable reference voltage, with which the sensor output is compared, by first adding a definite voltage to or subtracting a definite voltage from the output of the oxygen sensor depending on the result of comparison between the sensor output and the reference voltage and then smoothing the voltage resulting from the addition or subtraction of the definite voltage.

    摘要翻译: IC发动机中的空气/燃料比监测系统,使用具有包含内电极层,氧离子导电固体电解质的微孔多孔层和可暴露于排气的外电极层的层叠体的浓缩电池型氧传感器 并且其响应于发动机中的空气/燃料比在化学计量比上的变化而表现出输出电压水平的急剧变化。 为了确保即使当发动机在氧传感器的输出的平均输出量的上升或下降的情况下运行的情况下也能准确地监视空气/燃料比,则监视系统具有用于产生可变参考的信号处理装置 电压,通过与传感器输出与参考电压之间的比较结果,先从氧传感器的输出中加一定电压或减去一定电压,然后平滑电压 确定电压的加或减。

    System for detection of air/fuel ratio in IC engine by using oxygen
sensor operated with supply of current
    15.
    发明授权
    System for detection of air/fuel ratio in IC engine by using oxygen sensor operated with supply of current 失效
    通过使用电流供应的氧气传感器检测IC发动机的空燃比的系统

    公开(公告)号:US4440621A

    公开(公告)日:1984-04-03

    申请号:US446315

    申请日:1982-12-02

    摘要: An air/fuel ratio detection system for an IC engine, using an oxygen sensor element of the concentration cell type which has a laminate of a measurement electrode layer exposed to the exhaust gas, a porous layer of oxygen ion conductive solid electrolyte and a reference electrode layer and requires the supply of a small DC current thereto to produce a reference oxygen partial pressure at the reference electrode by a balance between migration of oxygen ions to the reference electrode and diffusion of oxygen molecules therefrom. To prevent excessive rise in the reference oxygen partial pressure even when the engine continues to discharge exhaust gas high in the content of oxygen, the detection system has a control circuit which controls the intensity and flow direction of the current for the sensor element with reference to a voltage which is produced by adding a definite voltage to, or subtracting the definite voltage from, the sensor output voltage depending on the level of oxygen content in the exhaust gas indicated by the sensor output voltage and smoothing the voltage resulting from the addition or subtraction.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于IC发动机的空气/燃料比检测系统,使用具有暴露于废气的测量电极层的层压体,浓度单元型的氧传感器元件,氧离子导电固体电解质的多孔层和参比电极 并且需要向其供应小直流电流以通过氧离子迁移到参比电极之间的平衡和氧分子的扩散来平衡参考电极处的参考氧分压。 为了防止参考氧分压的过度上升,即使当发动机继续排出氧含量高的废气时,检测系统具有控制电路,其控制传感器元件的电流的强度和流向,参考 通过根据由传感器输出电压指示的排气中的氧含量的水平,从传感器输出电压中增加一定电压或减去确定的电压而产生的电压,并平滑由加法或减法产生的电压 。

    Liquid material arrangement method, color filter manufacturing method, and organic EL display device manufacturing method
    16.
    发明授权
    Liquid material arrangement method, color filter manufacturing method, and organic EL display device manufacturing method 有权
    液体材料排列方法,滤色器制造方法以及有机EL显示装置的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08389046B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-05

    申请号:US11865959

    申请日:2007-10-02

    摘要: A liquid material arrangement method includes a first patter generating step, a dot deleting step and a liquid material arranging step. In the first pattern generating step, a first dot pattern is generated in which a first prescribed number of dots is set. In the dot deleting step, a second prescribed number of dots is deleted to generate a second dot pattern. In the liquid material arranging step, a liquid material is arranged in the prescribed region on the substrate by causing a nozzle and the substrate to scan in relative manner and discharging the liquid material based on the second dot pattern. In the dot deleting step, a dot indicator for each the first prescribed number of dots is determined based on discharge information of the nozzle, and the second prescribed number of dots is deleted based on the dot indicator.

    摘要翻译: 液体材料排列方法包括第一图案生成步骤,点删除步骤和液体材料排列步骤。 在第一图案生成步骤中,生成第一点阵图案,其中设定第一规定数量的点。 在点删除步骤中,删除第二规定数量的点以产生第二点图形。 在液体材料配置步骤中,通过使喷嘴和基板相对地扫描并基于第二点图案排出液体材料,将液体材料布置在基板的规定区域中。 在点删除步骤中,基于喷嘴的排出信息确定每个第一规定数量的点的点指示符,并且基于点指示符删除第二规定数量的点。

    LIQUID MATERIAL ARRANGEMENT METHOD, COLOR FILTER MANUFACTURING METHOD, AND ORGANIC EL DISPLAY DEVICE MANUFACTURING METHOD
    17.
    发明申请
    LIQUID MATERIAL ARRANGEMENT METHOD, COLOR FILTER MANUFACTURING METHOD, AND ORGANIC EL DISPLAY DEVICE MANUFACTURING METHOD 有权
    液体材料布置方法,彩色滤光片制造方法和有机EL显示器件制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080291229A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-27

    申请号:US11835166

    申请日:2007-08-07

    IPC分类号: B41J29/38 B41J2/005

    摘要: A liquid material arrangement method includes performing a first pattern generating step, a dot deleting step, and a liquid material arranging step. The first pattern generating step includes generating a first dot pattern in which a first prescribed number of dots is set according to the prescribed region. The dot deleting step includes deleting a second prescribed number of dots from the first prescribed number of dots to generate a second dot pattern. The liquid material arranging step includes arranging a liquid material in a prescribed region on a substrate by causing a nozzle and the substrate to scan in relative manner and discharging the liquid material from the nozzle based on the second dot pattern. The performing of the dot deleting step further includes deleting at least one prohibited dot with priority with the prohibited dot being determined based on discharge information of the nozzle determined in advance.

    摘要翻译: 液体材料排列方法包括执行第一图案生成步骤,点删除步骤和液体材料排列步骤。 第一图案生成步骤包括根据规定区域生成其中设定了第一规定数量的点的第一点图案。 点删除步骤包括从第一规定数量的点删除第二规定数量的点以产生第二点图案。 液体材料布置步骤包括通过使喷嘴和基板相对地扫描并基于第二点图案从喷嘴排出液体材料,将基板上的规定区域中的液体材料布置。 点删除步骤的执行还包括基于预先确定的喷嘴的排放信息确定禁止点的优先级来删除至少一个禁止的点。

    Piezoelectric vibrator unit
    18.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US07111927B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-26

    申请号:US09878325

    申请日:2001-06-12

    申请人: Tsuyoshi Kitahara

    发明人: Tsuyoshi Kitahara

    IPC分类号: B41J2/045

    摘要: A piezoelectric vibrator unit comprises: at least one piezoelectric vibrator including: common internal electrode layers and segment internal electrode layers arranged alternately; piezoelectric layers, each interposed between adjacent pair of the common and segment internal electrode layers; and external electrodes formed on an exterior of the piezoelectric vibrator and electrically connected respectively to the common internal electrode layers and the segment internal electrode layers; and a fixing member to which a surface of the piezoelectric vibrator is fixed. The piezoelectric vibrator is displaceable in a direction perpendicular to a lamination direction in which the internal electrode layers and piezoelectric layers are laminated. The magnitude of electric fields applied to the piezoelectric layers is non-uniform.