Abstract:
A filtering method, system, and equipment applied in digital communication technologies are disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention. The filtering method of the present embodiments includes: acquiring filtering coefficients of a part of all subcarriers according to data transmission errors; acquiring filtering coefficients of remaining subcarriers through an interpolation algorithm according to the filtering coefficients of the part of subcarriers; and finally, filtering the data corresponding to the multiple subcarriers according to the filtering coefficients of the part of subcarriers and the filtering coefficients of the remaining subcarriers. The part of subcarriers may be selected at a regular interval, or may be subcarriers which are located at a motion value away from the part of subcarriers selected in the previous update of the filtering coefficients. The method of the present embodiments reduces the amount of operation and hardware expenditure, and saves the cost.
Abstract:
A wireless communication network, a communication method and a node for the wireless communication network are disclosed. The wireless communication network includes a plurality of peer nodes communicating with each other through a control channel and a plurality of data channels. The communication method may include: transmitting available data channel information via a routing request signal; modifying available data channel information received by the source node or the other intermediate nodes, and transmits the modified available data channel information via a routing request signal; determining an agreed data channel for communication between the destination node and the source node or between the destination node and the intermediate node, according to the available data channel information transmitted from the source node or the intermediate node; and notifying an intermediate node as a previous hop and/or the source node of an identification of the agreed data channel via a routing response signal.
Abstract:
A termination for an optical fibre is disclosed, including an end cap optically connected to a delivery end of the fibre and tapering its towards its proximal end so as to expand the signal beam output by the fibre, a capillary having a bore mounted so that the end cap and an end portion of the delivery fibre are mounted within the bore, the capillary having an end which is angled so as to reflect undesired radiation within the capillary away from the fibre, and a cladding mode stripper arranged upstream of the delivery end.
Abstract:
A Global Positioning System (GPS) system comprises a tracking device, a base station, and a mobile station. The tracking device has a GPS receiver for receiving GPS signals from a plurality of GPS satellites and generating position information. The base station complies with Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) standard and communicates with the tracking device by means of a Short Message Service (SMS) signal. The mobile station receives the position information via the base station for showing the position of the tracking device.
Abstract:
The present invention is a method for GPS positioning in a weak signal environment. The method includes obtaining assistance data for a GPS signal from a satellite at a predetermined time, wherein the assistance data including predicted navigation data, Doppler shift and Doppler shift rate and the GPS signal being modulated by a carrier signal, a pseudorandom code and navigation data, estimating a predicted receiving time for the GPS signal reaching the GPS receiver, capturing the GPS signal, converting the GPS signal to an intermediate frequency signal, acquiring a code phase of the pseudorandom code from the intermediate frequency signal by using the assistance data and the predicted receiving time, and obtaining a position for the GPS receiver based on the predicted navigation data and the code phase of the pseudorandom code. To acquire the code phase of the pseudorandom code, the GPS receiver corrects a real time clock to one millisecond accuracy and process the intermediate frequency signal through coherent correlation of one second.
Abstract:
An improved Diesel exhaust filter element of the type having a rigid porous wall portion formed of an acicular ceramic (such as acicular mullite), the porous wall portion having a first side and a second side, the porous wall portion being coated with a precious metal catalyst and a Nox absorbent, such that when exhaust gas from a Diesel engine is flowed through the rigid porous wall from the first side to the second side, the exhaust gas containing excess oxygen, Nox and soot, the soot in the exhaust gas in trapped within the rigid porous wall and catalytically oxidized to carbon dioxide, the NO is catalytically oxidized to NO2, which NO2 is then absorbed by the Nox absorbent, and such that when the exhaust gas is caused to contain excess hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide, then the Nox absorbent is regenerated and the remaining hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide are catalytically converted to nitrogen and carbon dioxide. In addition, a process for depositing precipitated metal ions on the surfaces of such a rigid porous wall.
Abstract:
A characteristic intensity of a feature in image data generated by scanning a microarray probe is determined. A set of pixels of the image data that nominally represent the feature is identified. The pixels each have an value (such as an intensity value) associated therewith. For each of a plurality of subsets of the set of pixels, a variation statistic value is determined that corresponds to a variation in the values associated with the pixels of that subset. One of the subsets of pixels is chosen based on the determined variation statistic values. A method is also described to relate a first expression array of probes to a second expression array of probes. A subset of the probe for the arrays is determined based on a comparison of the ordering of the subset of the probes of the second array, according to a particular characteristic of the probes, to the ordering of corresponding probes in the first array according to the particular characteristic of the probes. A relationship of the second expression array to the first expression array is determined based on the subset of probes o f the second expression array to the corresponding probes of the first array.
Abstract:
Systems and methods permit or cause content to be displayed by a plurality of gaming displays, such as gaming machine displays and/or external displays. Content may be synchronously displayed by multiple gaming displays, such as one or more EGM displays and one or more external gaming displays, where the content which is displayed by the different displays may be the same or be different, and may be provided by a content controller and/or may be provided or triggered by a gaming machine. The systems and methods permit or cause content to be synchronously displayed across multiple gaming displays, such as in time and/or space. In some examples, the content is configured as a content “package” which is associated with one or more displays.
Abstract:
One embodiment describes a transimpedance amplifier (TIA) system. The system includes a transistor arranged between an input node and an output node to set an amplitude of an output voltage at the output node based on an amplitude of an input current signal provided at the input node. The system also includes a negative feedback transformer coupled to the transistor to provide a negative feedback gain with respect to the output voltage to substantially increase transconductance of the transistor.