摘要:
A p-type transparent conductive oxide and a solar cell containing the p-type transparent conducting oxide, wherein the p-type transparent conductive oxide includes a molybdenum trioxide doped with an element having less than six valence electrons, the element is selected from the group consisting of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, group III elements, group IV, group V, transition elements and their combinations. Doping an element having less than six valence electron results in hole number increase, and thus increasing the hole drift velocity, and making Fermi level closer to the range of p-type materials. Hence, a p-type transparent conductive material is generated. This p-type transparent conducting oxide not only has high electron hole drift velocity, low resistivity, but also reaches a transmittance of 88% in the visible wavelength range, and therefore it is very suitable to be used in solar cells.
摘要:
A hinge is mounted between a cover and a base of an electronic device. A lid covers the hinge and is attached securely to the base. The hinge has two cam wings, two tilting shafts and two actuating disks. The tilting shafts are mounted movably through the cam wings. The actuating disks are mounted respectively around the tilting shafts. Each actuating disk has an actuating protrusion sliding along the outer edge of the cam wing. When the cover is pivoted to a certain angle, the actuating protrusions slide at part of the cam wing having larger diameter to gradually lift up the cover so the cover is selectively distant away from the lid. Therefore, the shape of the electronic device does not need to be disfigured and the cover still does not bump against the lid.
摘要:
A treadmill with a lifting device includes a main frame, a platform pivotally connected to the main frame and a lifting device mounted to the main frame and the platform. The lifting device includes a power supplier mounted to the main frame and a folding structure connected to the main frame and the platform. The folding structure includes a buckle device for holding the platform in place when the platform is fully lifted.
摘要:
A frame layout and method for determining the overlay accuracy of a first chip image relative to a second chip image when the first and second chip images are used to form a single chip. One embodiment employs a vernier scale in two orthoginal directions included in the scribeline of both the first chip image and the second chip image. Another embodiment employs a box in box pattern included in the scribeline of both the first chip image and the second chip image. A layer of photoresist on an integrated circuit wafer is exposed with the first and second chip image and the associated monitor images. When the photoresist is developed the overlay accuracy of the first chip image relative to the second chip image can be determined directly from the monitor images in the photoresist.
摘要:
A thin film transistor is provided. The thin film transistor includes a substrate, a gate, a gate insulating layer, a source and a drain, a channel layer, and first and second patterned passivation layers. The gate is disposed on the substrate. The gate insulating layer is disposed on the gate. The source and the drain are disposed on the gate insulating layer. The channel layer is disposed above or under the source and the drain, wherein a portion of the channel layer is exposed between the source and the drain. The first patterned passivation layer is disposed on the portion of the channel layer, wherein the first patterned passivation layer includes metal oxide, and the first patterned passivation layer has a thickness ranging from 50 angstroms to 300 angstroms. The second patterned passivation layer covers the first patterned passivation layer, the gate insulating layer, and the source and the drain.
摘要:
A debounce apparatus and a method thereof are provided, which includes a debounce module, a register and a timer. The debounce module receives an input signal and eliminates a bounce phenomenon of the input signal within a transient-time of the state-changing of the input signal to produce a debounce signal. The register outputs an output signal according to the value stored in the register. When the input signal changes its state, the timer starts time-counting according to a counting-value of settling-time; when the debounce signal changes its state, the timer recounts time; and when time-counting is ended and when the value corresponding to the debounce signal is different from the register's value, the register's value is updated by the value corresponding to the debounce signal. In this way, the apparatus can eliminate the system misjudgement problem caused by occurred voltage level errors in the stable state.
摘要:
An electronic device and a display method are provided. The electronic device includes a light emitting unit, an input switch, a power control unit, a register data storage unit and a signal control module. The input switch is configured to produce a switch signal and an address signal. The power control unit is configured to transmit power status data. The register data storage unit is configured to provide corresponding register data according to the address signal. The signal control module is electrically coupled to the light emitting unit, the power control unit, the register data storage unit and the input switch, and is configured to selectively receive the register data from the register data storage unit or the power status data from the power control unit according to the switch signal, and transmit the selected data to the light emitting unit.
摘要:
A power supplier of a computer system and a power supply method thereof are described. The power supply method includes the following steps, receiving a validation code when a computer system enters a working mode from a standby mode; determining whether the validation code is in accordance with a preset code; If the validation code is in accordance with the preset code, executing a power sequence control so that the power supplier generates a plurality of working voltages required by the computer system; and if the validation code is not in accordance with the preset code, powering off the computer system or keeping the computer system in the standby mode.
摘要:
A power supply apparatus of a computer system and a method for controlling a power sequence thereof are provided. The power supply apparatus includes a power sequence module, a voltage supply unit, and a state recording module. The power sequence module provides voltage enable signals in turn according to first power-good signals. The voltage supply unit provides power voltages in turn according to the voltage enable signals and returns second power-good signals. Components in the computer system also provide third power-good signals when the components receive the power voltages. When one of the third power-good signals is converted from enabled to disabled, the state recording module delays a tolerance period according to the component corresponding to the third power-good signal, and converts the first power-good signal corresponding to the third power-good signal from enabled to disabled after the tolerance period is delayed.
摘要:
A power redundant system is provided. The power redundant system includes N first voltage generators, M second voltage generators, a switch unit and a control unit. A voltage of the i-th first voltage generator and a voltage of the j-th second voltage generator are equal. When a power good signal is enabled, the control unit enables a power control signal to control the switch unit so that an output of the switch unit is connected to an output of the j-th second voltage generator. When a power supply signal is enabled and the power good signal is disabled, the control unit disables the power control signal to control the switch unit so that the output of the switch unit is connected to an output of the i-th first voltage generator. Therefore, the first voltage generator and the second voltage generator of the system can backup each other.