Bakery shortening substitute, bakery products containing the same, and
preparation method
    11.
    发明授权
    Bakery shortening substitute, bakery products containing the same, and preparation method 失效
    面包起酥油替代品,含有相同的面包制品及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US6048564A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-11

    申请号:US88253

    申请日:1998-06-01

    摘要: An emulsion composition useful as a reduced-fat shortening substitute in bakery applications which comprises an emulsion with an aqueous phase containing water and konjac as a gelling agent and a lipid phase containing a lipid component and an emulsifier component. The konjac is preferably partially deacylated to provide controlled melt characteristics in the emulsion composition that replicate those of the full-fat shortening it replaces in bakery food products. A process for preparing the emulsion compositions is also disclosed. Bakery food products containing the emulsion compositions may be prepared using the emulsion compositions as a one-to-one replacement for full-fat shortening in the formulations. The reduced-fat bakery products made with the emulsion compositions exhibit sensory characteristics similar to those of the full-fat equivalents.

    摘要翻译: 一种用作面包店应用中的减脂缩短替代物的乳液组合物,其包含具有含有水和魔芋作为胶凝剂的水相的乳液和含有脂质组分和乳化剂组分的脂质相。 魔芋优选部分脱酰基化以在乳液组合物中提供受控的熔融特性,其复制其在面包店食品中代替的全脂肪缩短物。 还公开了一种制备乳液组合物的方法。 含有乳液组合物的面包食品可以使用乳液组合物作为制剂中全脂肪起酥油的一对一替代物来制备。 用乳液组合物制成的减肥焙烤产品具有与全脂当量相似的感官特征。

    Halomethylation of polystyrene
    16.
    发明授权
    Halomethylation of polystyrene 失效
    聚苯乙烯的卤代甲基化

    公开(公告)号:US3995094A

    公开(公告)日:1976-11-30

    申请号:US612822

    申请日:1975-09-12

    IPC分类号: C08F8/24 C08F8/10

    CPC分类号: C08F8/24

    摘要: Polystyrene is halomethylated by contact with a solution of halomethoxybutane in a reaction medium (preferably halohydrocarbon) in the presence of a transition metal halide catalyst at a temperature of from about 5.degree. C to about 100.degree. C.

    摘要翻译: 在过渡金属卤化物催化剂存在下,在约5℃至约100℃的温度下,通过在反应介质(优选卤代烃)中与卤代甲氧基丁烷的溶液接触将聚苯乙烯卤化甲基化。