摘要:
Disclosed is a dielectric ceramic material represented by composition formula: (uLi2O—vNa2O)—wSm2O3—xCaO—yTiO2, having a solid solution structure made up of perovskite crystals represented by Ca1−xSm2x/3TiO3, perovskite crystals represented by Li1/2Sm1/2TiO3, and perovskite crystals represented by Na1/2Sm1/2TiO3. Substitution of part of Ti in the composition with at least one of Ga and Al provides a dielectric ceramic material with a particularly increased value of unloaded quality coefficient. The absolute value of the temperature coefficient of resonance frequency is controlled to a small value by adjusting the proportions of Li and Na.
摘要:
Dielectric materials are disclosed that are based on BaO--ZnO--Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 represented by the formula Ba(Zn.sub.1/3 Ta.sub.2/3)O.sub.3. Ba has been partly replaced by K and either Zn or Ta has been replaced by at least one element selected from Mg, Zr, Ga, Ni, Nb, Sn. The dielectric materials have a relatively high permittivity, a small absolute value of the temperature coefficient of resonance frequency, and a high unloaded quality factor. A method for producing the dielectric materials is also disclosed which includes mixing given amounts of starting materials, such as, for example, BaCO.sub.3, ZnO, Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5, K.sub.2 CO.sub.3, MgCO.sub.3, SnO.sub.2 or ZrO.sub.2, compacting the mixture to produce a compact, sintering the compact in an oxidizing atmosphere such as, for example, air, at 1,400 and 1,600.degree. C., more preferably at 1,550 to 1,600.degree. C. for 2 hours, and then heating the sintered compact at a temperature lower than the sintering temperature by from 50 to 250.degree. C., e.g., by 100.degree. C., for at least 12 hours, preferably for 24 hours. A dielectric resonator comprising the dielectric material of the present invention is also disclosed.
摘要翻译:公开了基于由式Ba(Zn + E,fra 1/3 + EE Ta + E,fra 2/3 + EE)O 3表示的BaO-ZnO-Ta 2 O 5的介电材料。 Ba部分被K替代,并且Zn或Ta已经被选自Mg,Zr,Ga,Ni,Nb,Sn中的至少一种元素代替。 电介质材料具有相对高的介电常数,谐振频率的温度系数的绝对值小,以及高的卸载品质因数。 还公开了一种用于制造电介质材料的方法,其包括混合给定量的起始材料,例如BaCO 3,ZnO,Ta 2 O 5,K 2 CO 3,MgCO 3,SnO 2或ZrO 2,将该混合物压实成压坯, 在氧化气氛例如空气中,在1,400和1600℃,更优选在1,550至1600℃下进行2小时,然后在低于烧结温度的温度下将烧结体加热50 至250℃,例如100℃,至少12小时,优选24小时。 还公开了包括本发明的介电材料的介质谐振器。
摘要:
An object of the invention is to provide a resistor element that makes it possible to adjust the resistance value of a precursor easily in producing a resistance element having a target resistance value from the precursor, as well as to the precursor and a related resistance value adjusting method. A precursor 70 has a meandering resistance pattern formed on a front surface 11 of a substrate 10 as well as at least three trimming lines. The precursor 70 is configured so as to be defined by a geometric sequence that satisfies Inequality 0.5αk
摘要:
A platinum temperature sensor incorporating an evaporation-suppressing layer containing platinum in the vicinity of the platinum thin-film resistor of the sensor. The evaporation-suppressing layer is preferably positioned between the platinum resistor and a porous layer that is formed close to the platinum resistor and in contact with the evaporation-suppressing layer.
摘要:
A dielectric material is disclosed which has a small absolute value of the temperature coefficient of resonance frequency and a high coefficient of unloaded quality. Also disclosed are a process for producing the dielectric material and multilayer and other circuit boards containing the dielectric material. The dielectric material is a highly densified material having a water absorption lower than 0.1%, which is obtained by mixing 95.5 to 99.5 percent by weight mixture of a glass frit and a strontium compound with 0.5 to 4.5 percent by weight titanium dioxide, compacting the resultant mixture, and sintering the compact at a relatively low temperature around 930.degree. C. This dielectric material is a glass ceramic containing strontium anorthite (SrAl.sub.2 Si.sub.2 O.sub.8) as the main crystalline phase, and may contain the TiO.sub.2, which remains unchanged after sintering. The absolute value of the temperature coefficient of resonance frequency of the dielectric material is 20 ppm/.degree. C. or lower, preferably 10 ppm/.degree. C. or lower, more preferably 5 ppm/.degree. C. or lower. The product of the unloaded quality coefficient and resonance frequency is 1,800 GHz or larger, preferably 2,500 GHz or larger. This material therefore has excellent dielectric properties.
摘要翻译:公开了一种介电材料,其谐振频率的温度系数的绝对值小,并且具有高的卸载质量系数。 还公开了用于制造包含电介质材料的电介质材料和多层和其它电路板的方法。 电介质材料是吸水率低于0.1%的高度致密化的材料,其通过将玻璃料和锶化合物的95.5-99.5重量%的混合物与0.5-4.5重量%的二氧化钛混合而获得,将所得物 混合物,并在930℃附近的相对较低的温度下烧结。该介电材料是含有锶钙长石(SrAl 2 Si 2 O 8)作为主要结晶相的玻璃陶瓷,并且可以含有在烧结后保持不变的TiO 2。 介电材料的共振频率的温度系数的绝对值为20ppm /℃以下,优选为10ppm /℃以下,更优选为5ppm /℃以下。 无载质量系数和谐振频率的乘积为1800GHz以上,优选为2,500GHz以上。 因此该材料具有优异的介电特性。
摘要:
A catalytic material for removing nitrogen oxides comprises a complex oxide as main phase. The complex oxide has a spinel structure and contains metallic elements of Al, Ga, and Zn. The mole fraction x (%) of Zn on oxide basis is greater than 0 and less than 50. Nitrogen-oxides-containing gas and a reductant such as methane or propylene are brought into contact with the catalytic material so as to remove, through reduction, nitrogen oxides from the nitrogen-oxides-containing gas. The catalytic material can be used to remove nitrogen oxides contained in exhaust gas from an automobile or the like. The catalytic material can remove nitrogen oxides even in exhaust gas of a high oxygen concentration and requires no toxic reductant such as ammonia.
摘要:
A nitrogen oxide absorbing material, comprising a hollandite-type complex oxide having main metal elements comprising minimally of aluminum and tin, or zinc and tin, and a method of using that nitrogen oxide absorbing material comprising the steps of contacting the nitrogen oxide absorbing material with a gas containing nitrogen oxides. The method of reducing the adsorbed nitrogen oxides on the nitrogen oxide absorbing material includes the steps of releasing the nitrogen oxides from the nitrogen oxide absorbing material, and of reducing the released nitrogen oxides with a three way catalyst or other nitrogen oxide reducing catalysts.
摘要:
Silicon oxynitride sintered body is obtained by sintering a base starting material mixture comprising silicon oxynitride componentand a solution of at least one alkoxide selected from alkoxides of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Sc, Y and rare-earth elements.Fiber-reinforced ceramic sintered body is obtained by sintering the base starting material mixture further inclusing 5-40% by weight of SiC whiskers and/or .beta.-Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 whiskers, wherein alkoxide component is 0.5-30% by weight as oxides.The alkoxide component is deposited on the other material powders and calcined to provide well dispersed oxide layer on the powder surface which forms uniform matrix phase giving high density by sintering. Sintered bodies (with or without whiskers) have low deterioration at high temperatures.
摘要翻译:氮氧化硅烧结体是通过将包含氮氧化硅成分的基底原料混合物和至少一种选自Al,Sc,Y和稀土元素中的至少一种元素的醇盐的醇盐的溶液进行烧结而获得的。 纤维增强陶瓷烧结体通过烧结基础原料混合物而获得,其进一步包含5-40重量%的SiC晶须和/或β-Si 3 N 4晶须,其中醇盐组分为氧化物的0.5-30重量%。 将醇盐组分沉积在其他材料粉末上并煅烧,以在粉末表面上提供良好分散的氧化物层,其形成均匀的基质相,通过烧结提供高密度。 烧结体(有或没有晶须)在高温下具有低的劣化。
摘要:
A platinum temperature sensor incorporating an evaporation-suppressing layer containing platinum in the vicinity of the platinum thin-film resistor of the sensor. The evaporation-suppressing layer is preferably positioned between the platinum resistor and a porous layer that is formed close to the platinum resistor and in contact with the evaporation-suppressing layer.
摘要:
A gas sensor having a pn junction including two discrete electrical conductive-type layers, namely, a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer, disposed in contact with each other. Ohmic electrodes are formed on the respective surfaces of the semiconductor layers. A catalytic layer containing a metallic catalytic component which dissociates hydrogen atom from a molecule having hydrogen atom is formed on one of the ohmic electrodes. The pn junction diode-type gas sensor has a simple constitution, exhibits a small change in diode characteristics with time in long-term service and is capable of detecting a gas concentration of a molecule having a hydrogen atom, for example, H2, NH3, H2S, a hydrocarbon and the like, contained in a sample gas.