Method and apparatus for controlling an evaporative gas conditioning
system
    11.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling an evaporative gas conditioning system 失效
    用于控制蒸发气体调节系统的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5950441A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-14

    申请号:US948912

    申请日:1997-10-10

    摘要: Method and apparatus for controlling an evaporative gas conditioning system utilizes a controller for controlling the rate at which liquid is introduced into a conditioning chamber, thereby closely controlling the rate at which temperature within the conditioning chamber is adjusted to a desired temperature. Nozzle characteristics of a plurality of different nozzle types are stored in a memory associated with the controller, so that when existing nozzles are replaced with a different nozzle type, an operator can select the new nozzle type, and data stored in memory will be retrieved to permit efficient control of the system without the necessity for manual reconfiguration. Additionally, spray nozzles for spraying water into the conditioning chamber of the system are organized into banks of nozzles, and the banks of nozzles are controlled to maintain optimum water flow through each nozzle, and to evenly distribute the water into the conditioning chamber. Additionally, steady state or stable operation of the system is monitored and data indicative of operating conditions during stable operation, for various conditions, are stored in memory. Upon a change in conditions, such as from a mill on to a mill off condition, data indicative of stable operation with respect to said operating condition is retrieved, and utilized in controlling system 10, particularly, in controlling the volume of liquid introduced into the conditioning chamber, to thereby drastically reduce the transition time associated with a change in mill on/mill off condition.

    摘要翻译: 用于控制蒸发气体调节系统的方法和装置利用控制器来控制液体被引入调节室的速率,由此密切地控制调节室内的温度被调节到期望温度的速率。 多个不同喷嘴类型的喷嘴特性存储在与控制器相关联的存储器中,使得当现有喷嘴被不同喷嘴类型替换时,操作者可以选择新的喷嘴类型,并且存储在存储器中的数据将被检索到 允许系统的有效控制,而不需要手动重新配置。 此外,用于将水喷射到系统的调节室中的喷嘴被组织成喷嘴组,并且控制喷嘴组以保持通过每个喷嘴的最佳水流,并将水均匀地分配到调节室中。 此外,监视系统的稳定状态或稳定运行,并且在各种条件下,在稳定运行期间指示操作条件的数据被存储在存储器中。 在条件变化的情况下,例如从轧机到轧机关闭状态,检索指示相对于所述操作条件的稳定操作的数据,并且在控制系统10中使用,特别是在控制引入到 从而大大减少与磨机开/关状态变化有关的过渡时间。

    Method and apparatus for controlling power to an electronic precipitator
    12.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling power to an electronic precipitator 失效
    用于控制电子除尘器功率的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4605424A

    公开(公告)日:1986-08-12

    申请号:US625436

    申请日:1984-06-28

    申请人: David F. Johnston

    发明人: David F. Johnston

    IPC分类号: B03C3/68

    CPC分类号: B03C3/68

    摘要: A method and apparatus for controlling power to a precipitator 27. After each spark the power to the precipitator is reduced to zero, increased along a fast ramp 15 for a fixed period of time and then increased along a slow ramp 17 until a spark occurs. The fast and slow ramp data is computed and stored (memory 48) and then retrieved after each spark. The data retrieved is the data corresponding to the firing angle at the last spark. Means are provided (selector 51 and memory 52) for dividing (frequency divider 45) the retrieved slow ramp data by a number to select the number of sparks per minute. Also the AC current and the AC voltage in the power to the precipitator are detected and the RMS values are obtained (32 and 34) and compared 35 and if the difference is above a predetermined value the power is disconnected (relay 36 and contacts 23 and 24).

    摘要翻译: 用于控制除尘器27的功率的方法和装置。在每次火花之后,对除尘器的功率减小到零,沿着快速斜坡15增加固定的时间段,然后沿着缓慢的斜坡17增加直到发生火花。 计算并存储快速和慢速斜坡数据(存储器48),然后在每个火花之后检索。 检索的数据是对应于最后火花的触发角度的数据。 提供装置(选择器51和存储器52),用于将检索的缓慢斜坡数据分频(分频器45)一个数字,以选择每分钟的火花数。 此外,检测到电除尘器的交流电流和交流电压,并获得RMS值(32和34),并比较35,如果差值高于预定值,则电源断开(继电器36和触点23和 24)。

    Control of grounded surface geometry in electrostatically enhanced fabric filters
    13.
    发明授权
    Control of grounded surface geometry in electrostatically enhanced fabric filters 失效
    在静电增强织物过滤器中控制接地表面几何形状

    公开(公告)号:US08409327B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-02

    申请号:US12793942

    申请日:2010-06-04

    IPC分类号: B03C3/155

    摘要: An electrostatic filter assembly configured to be installed in equipment for removing particulate matter entrained within a gas stream. The filter assembly functions in the removal and collection of the particulate matter from the gas stream. The equipment for removing particulate matter includes a high voltage discharge electrode for imparting an electric charge to the particulate matter whereby an electrical field is produced at the filter assembly. The filter assembly includes a filter element and a supporting structure for the filter element. The supporting structure is configured to establish at the filter assembly, under the operating conditions of the equipment for removing particulate matter, an electrical field having an intensity that produces no more than a selected amount of degradation at the filter element during operation of the equipment for removing particulate matter. Also a method of manufacturing such an electrostatic filter assembly.

    摘要翻译: 一种静电过滤器组件,其构造成安装在用于除去夹带在气流内的颗粒物质的设备中。 过滤器组件用于从气流中除去和收集颗粒物质。 用于除去颗粒物质的设备包括用于向颗粒物质施加电荷的高压放电电极,从而在过滤器组件处产生电场。 过滤器组件包括过滤元件和用于过滤元件的支撑结构。 支撑结构被配置成在过滤器组件处建立在用于除去颗粒物质的设备的操作条件下的电场,该电场的强度在设备的运行期间在过滤元件的过程中产生不超过选定量的劣化 去除颗粒物。 也是制造这种静电过滤器组件的方法。

    Method for controlling an evaporative gas conditioning system
    14.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling an evaporative gas conditioning system 有权
    蒸发气体调节系统的控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US5890369A

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-06

    申请号:US156789

    申请日:1998-09-17

    摘要: Method and apparatus for controlling an evaporative gas conditioning system utilizes a controller for controlling the rate at which liquid is introduced into a conditioning chamber, thereby closely controlling the rate at which temperature within the conditioning chamber is adjusted to a desired temperature. Nozzle characteristics of a plurality of different nozzle types are stored in a memory associated with the controller, so that when existing nozzles are replaced with a different nozzle type, an operator can select the new nozzle type, and data stored in memory will be retrieved to permit efficient control of the system without the necessity for manual reconfiguration. Additionally, spray nozzles for spraying water into the conditioning chamber of the system are organized into banks of nozzles, and the banks of nozzles are controlled to maintain optimum water flow through each nozzle, and to evenly distribute the water into the conditioning chamber. Additionally, steady state or stable operation of the system is monitored and data indicative of operating conditions during stable operation, for various conditions, are stored in memory. Upon a change in conditions, such as from a mill on to a mill off condition, data indicative of stable operation with respect to said operating condition retrieved, and utilized in controlling system 10, particularly, in controlling the volume of liquid introduced into the conditioning chamber, to thereby drastically reduce the transition time associated with a change in mill on/mill off condition.

    摘要翻译: 用于控制蒸发气体调节系统的方法和装置利用控制器来控制液体被引入调节室的速率,由此密切地控制调节室内的温度被调节到期望温度的速率。 多个不同喷嘴类型的喷嘴特性存储在与控制器相关联的存储器中,使得当现有喷嘴被不同喷嘴类型替换时,操作者可以选择新的喷嘴类型,并且存储在存储器中的数据将被检索到 允许系统的有效控制,而不需要手动重新配置。 此外,用于将水喷射到系统的调节室中的喷嘴被组织成喷嘴组,并且控制喷嘴组以保持通过每个喷嘴的最佳水流,并将水均匀地分配到调节室中。 此外,监视系统的稳定状态或稳定运行,并且在各种条件下,在稳定运行期间指示操作条件的数据被存储在存储器中。 在条件变化时,例如从轧机到轧机关闭状态,指示相对于检索到的所述操作条件的稳定操作的数据,并且用于控制系统10,特别是在控制引入到调节器中的液体的体积 从而大大减少与磨机开/关状态变化相关的过渡时间。

    Variable inductance current limiting reactor
    15.
    发明授权
    Variable inductance current limiting reactor 失效
    可变电感限流电抗器

    公开(公告)号:US5515262A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-07

    申请号:US350934

    申请日:1994-12-07

    摘要: An electrically variable current limiting reactor which is usable in association with a power supply for an electrostatic precipitator is disclosed herein. The current limiting reactor is capable of having the inductance value thereof varied responsive to system operation conditions. Most particularly the inductance of the current limiting reactor can be modified responsive to the form factor of the sinusoidal AC input current to the power supply transformer. Additionally the inductance of the current limiting reactor can be controlled responsive to the fractional conduction of the full wave rectified current waveform at the output of the full wave rectifier of the power supply. Other conditions can be monitored to control the inductance value of the current limiting reactor such as physical system parameters. An automatic operating control may modify the inductance of the current limiting reactor responsive to the current entering the primary of the transformer of the power supply.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种可用于静电除尘器的电源的可电流限流电抗器。 电流限制电抗器能够响应于系统操作条件使其电感值变化。 特别地,电流限制电抗器的电感可以响应于到电源变压器的正弦AC输入电流的形状因子而被修改。 此外,电流限制电抗器的电感可以根据电源全波整流器输出端的全波整流电流波形的分数传导来控制。 可以监视其他条件以控制限流电抗器的电感值,例如物理系统参数。 响应于进入电源的变压器初级的电流,自动操作控制可以改变限流电抗器的电感。

    Hi-jack
    17.
    发明授权
    Hi-jack 失效
    劫持

    公开(公告)号:US4470595A

    公开(公告)日:1984-09-11

    申请号:US339732

    申请日:1982-01-15

    申请人: David F. Johnston

    发明人: David F. Johnston

    IPC分类号: B25J1/04 B25J1/00

    CPC分类号: B25J1/04

    摘要: A compact, lightweight, portable device designed to be removably placed on the end of a pole vaulting pole to permit pole vault cross bars to be replaced without the need of a separate replacing device. The device is comprised of a cylindrical body having a bottom portion defining a pole receiving cavity and a top V-shaped portion for engaging a pole vault cross bar.

    摘要翻译: 一种紧凑,重量轻的便携式设备,设计为可拆卸地放置在杆拱顶端,以允许更换杆架横杆,而无需单独的更换装置。 该装置包括具有限定极接收腔的底部部分和用于接合杆架横杆的顶部V形部分的圆柱体。

    Systems and methods for monitoring a rapping process
    18.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for monitoring a rapping process 有权
    用于监测敲击过程的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08404020B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-26

    申请号:US12203713

    申请日:2008-09-03

    IPC分类号: B03C3/68 B03C3/76

    CPC分类号: B03C3/763 B03C3/88

    摘要: A method for monitoring operation of a rapper in an electrostatic precipitator using a rapper control system is described. The method includes determining model electrical characteristics of the rapper. The model electrical characteristics of the rapper correspond to model mechanical operating characteristics of the rapper. The method also includes storing data corresponding to the model electrical characteristics and the model mechanical operating characteristics of the rapper, determining actual electrical characteristics of the rapper, and comparing the actual electrical characteristics of the rapper to the stored model electrical characteristics to determine actual mechanical operating characteristics of the rapper.

    摘要翻译: 描述了使用敲击控制系统监测静电除尘器中的敲击器操作的方法。 该方法包括确定说唱歌手的模型电特性。 说唱歌手的模型电气特征对应于说唱歌手的模型机械操作特征。 该方法还包括存储对应于敲击器的模型电气特征和模型机械操作特性的数据,确定说唱机的实际电气特性,以及将敲击器的实际电特性与所存储的模型电特性进行比较以确定实际的机械操作 说唱歌手的特点。

    CONTROL OF GROUNDED SURFACE GEOMETRY IN ELECTROSTATICALLY ENHANCED FABRIC FILTERS
    19.
    发明申请
    CONTROL OF GROUNDED SURFACE GEOMETRY IN ELECTROSTATICALLY ENHANCED FABRIC FILTERS 失效
    静电增强织物过滤器中接地表面几何的控制

    公开(公告)号:US20110296989A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-08

    申请号:US12793942

    申请日:2010-06-04

    IPC分类号: B03C3/04 B23P17/04 B03C3/38

    摘要: An electrostatic filter assembly configured to be installed in equipment for removing particulate matter entrained within a gas stream. The filter assembly functions in the removal and collection of the particulate matter from the gas stream. The equipment for removing particulate matter includes a high voltage discharge electrode for imparting an electric charge to the particulate matter whereby an electrical field is produced at the filter assembly. The filter assembly includes a filter element and a supporting structure for the filter element. The supporting structure is configured to establish at the filter assembly, under the operating conditions of the equipment for removing particulate matter, an electrical field having an intensity that produces no more than a selected amount of degradation at the filter element during operation of the equipment for removing particulate matter. Also a method of manufacturing such an electrostatic filter assembly.

    摘要翻译: 一种静电过滤器组件,其构造成安装在用于除去夹带在气流内的颗粒物质的设备中。 过滤器组件用于从气流中除去和收集颗粒物质。 用于除去颗粒物质的设备包括用于向颗粒物质施加电荷的高压放电电极,从而在过滤器组件处产生电场。 过滤器组件包括过滤元件和用于过滤元件的支撑结构。 支撑结构被配置成在过滤器组件处建立在用于除去颗粒物质的设备的操作条件下,具有强度的电场,该电场在设备的操作期间在过滤元件处产生不超过选定量的降解量 去除颗粒物。 也是制造这种静电过滤器组件的方法。

    Multiple rapper control for electrostatic precipitator
    20.
    发明授权
    Multiple rapper control for electrostatic precipitator 失效
    多种振荡器控制静电除尘器

    公开(公告)号:US5173867A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-22

    申请号:US558819

    申请日:1990-07-27

    IPC分类号: B03C3/76

    CPC分类号: B03C3/763

    摘要: A multiple rapper control (10) for an electrostatic precipitator for monitoring and individually controlling each of a plurality of rappers based on computer (12) stored rapper characteristics including the voltage type, the voltage level, the pre-set electrical input current, the minimum increment between energization cycles, and the maximum duration of energization. Each rapper is connected to a TRIAC switch device (20) linked to a computer (14) and a power control means (16) to vary the input power to each rapper supplied from a power source (18). Current detecting means (22) is bi-directionally connected to the computer (14) and is connected to the power control means (16) to sense and measure the peak electrical input current to each rapper. A preselected logic sequence stored in the computer (12) controls power to each rapper. Optional polarity reversal means (37) eliminate undesirable magnetization of rapper components.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于静电除尘器的多重敲击控制器(10),用于基于计算机(12)监测和单独控制多个敲击器中的每一个,所述振荡器控制(10)存储了包括电压类型,电压电平,预设电输入电流,最小值 通电周期之间的增量和通电的最大持续时间。 每个敲击器连接到连接到计算机(14)的TRIAC开关装置(20)和功率控制装置(16),以改变从电源(18)提供的每个说唱歌手的输入功率。 电流检测装置(22)双向连接到计算机(14),并连接到功率控制装置(16)以感测和测量到每个说唱歌手的峰值电输入电流。 存储在计算机(12)中的预选逻辑序列控制每个说唱歌手的功率。 可选的极性反转装置(37)消除了说唱组件的不期望的磁化。