摘要:
The present invention provides a multi-release oral drug delivery system that initiates drug release following an initial drug-free release interval, after administration to a subject, and a second drug-free release period before release of another dose of drug. The system has (1) inner compartments enclosed within a semipermeable membrane, and (2) a drug coating on the exterior of the semipermeable membrane surrounded by a microporous membrane, which microporous membrane is permeable to fluid and drug. The drug coating is released after the initial drug-free release interval. An inner compartment drug is released after a second drug-free release interval provided by a drug-free inner compartment.
摘要:
An osmotic controlled release dosage form is described comprising a core comprising a first drug composition, wherein the first drug composition comprises topiramate and/or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt; a semi-permeable wall surrounding the core; and an exit orifice through the semi-permeable wall for releasing the first drug composition from the dosage form over a prolonged period of time.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a multilayered dosage form which is adapted for retention in the stomach and useful for the prolonged delivery of an active agent to a fluid environment of use. The active agent dosage form is a multilayer core, often bilayer, formed of polymer matrices that swell upon contact with the fluids of the stomach. At least one layer of the multilayered dosage form includes an active agent. A portion of the polymer matrices are surrounded by a band of insoluble material that prevents the covered portion of the polymer matrices from swelling and provides a segment of the dosage form that is of sufficient rigidity to withstand the contractions of the stomach and delay expulsion of the dosage form from the stomach until substantially all of the active agent has been dispensed.
摘要:
Disclosed are controlled release dosage forms and related methods wherein controlled release of self-dispersing nanoparticle active agent formulations is provided by formulating porous particles into which have been sorbed a self-dispersing nanoparticle active agent formulation.
摘要:
Disclosed are substances, compositions, dosage forms and methods relating to drugs including 3-aminopropyl-n-butyl-phosphinic acid; structural homologs thereof; 3-aminopropyl-n-butyl-phosphinic acid complexes; complexes that comprise structural homologs of 3-aminopropyl-n-butyl-phosphinic acid; pharmaceutically acceptable salts of 3-aminopropyl-n-butyl-phosphinic acid or structural homologs thereof; and mixtures of the above.
摘要:
Disclosed is controlled delivery of pharmaceutical agents and methods, dosage forms and devices therefore. In particular, formulation, dosage forms, methods and devices for enhanced absorption and controlled delivery drug compounds are disclosed.
摘要:
Controlled release of self-dispersing nanoparticle active agent formulations is provided by dispersing porous particles into which have been sorbed a self-dispersing nanoparticle active agent formulation in osmotic, push-layer dosage forms. The dosage forms may provide for continuous or pulsatile delivery of active agents.
摘要:
A complex comprised of metformin and a transport moiety, such as a fatty acid, is described. The complex has an enhanced absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, particularly the lower gastrointestinal tract. The complex, and compositions and dosage forms prepared using the complex, provide for absorption by the body of the drug through a period of ten to twenty-four hours, thus enabling a once-daily dosage form for metformin.
摘要:
Disclosed are transdermal or transmucosal dosage forms which include a matrix and a drug where the total amount of drug present in the dosage form exceeds the solubility limit of the drug in the matrix. Also disclosed are transdermal or transmucosal dosage forms which include two or more drug-containing layers and one or more intervening hydrophilic layers where the two or more drug-containing layers being separated from one another by the one or more intervening hydrophilic layers. Methods for delaying release and delivery of an active from an active layer disposed in a transdermal or transmucosal dosage form are also disclosed, as well as methods for manufacturing transdermal or transmucosal dosage forms by providing a substrate and disposing at least one transdermal or transmucosal dosage form layer on the substrate using a printing process.
摘要:
A porous microprojection member for insertion into biological tissue surrounded by interstitial fluid having a wall that includes interior and exterior surfaces, the exterior surface substantially enclosing the interior surface; and a biocompatible coating disposed on the interior surface, the microprojection member being adapted to substantially restrict contact of the coating with the tissue during insertion of the microprojection member into the tissue, the microprojection member having sufficient porosity to allow migration of the interstitial fluid through the wall of the microprojection member.