Embedded code-excited linear prediction speech coding and decoding apparatus and method
    13.
    发明授权
    Embedded code-excited linear prediction speech coding and decoding apparatus and method 有权
    嵌入式码激励线性预测语音编解码装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08265929B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-11

    申请号:US11297686

    申请日:2005-12-07

    IPC分类号: G10L19/02

    摘要: Provides is an embedded code-excited linear prediction speech coding/decoding apparatus and method that can deal with the capacity change of speech transmission channel by modeling an error signal not coded at a core speech coder based on a transmission rate in a multiple pulse search mode or gain compensation mode and then transmitting it in an optimum mode. The apparatus includes a core speech coding unit for coding an input speech signal with spectral envelop and an excitation signal, a transmission rate determination unit for allocating the number of bits additionally allowed depending on a capacity of a transmission channel, and an embedded excitation signal coding unit for coding a residual excitation signal that is not coded in the core speech coding unit based on the number of additionally allowed bits using one of a multiple pulse excitation coding mode and a gain compensation mode.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种嵌入式码激励线性预测语音编码/解码装置和方法,可以通过对基于多脉冲搜索模式中的传输速率的核心语音编码器对未编码的误差信号进行建模来处理语音传输信道的容量变化 或增益补偿模式,然后以最佳模式发送。 该装置包括:核心语音编码单元,用于对具有频谱包络和激励信号的输入语音信号进行编码;传输速率确定单元,用于根据传输信道的容量分配额外容许的比特数;以及嵌入式激励信号编码 用于使用多脉冲激励编码模​​式和增益补偿模式中的一种,基于使用附加允许位的数量来编码不在核心语音编码单元中编码的残余激励信号的单元。

    Density sensing device and fuel cell system with it
    14.
    发明授权
    Density sensing device and fuel cell system with it 有权
    密度传感装置和燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US08161798B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-24

    申请号:US11889028

    申请日:2007-08-08

    IPC分类号: G01N9/00

    摘要: The disclosed is a density sensing device of a fuel cell system and a fuel cell system having the density sensing device. The density sensing device includes a density sensor that includes a collision sensor and a variable resistor coupled to the collision sensor. The collision sensor is dipped into a fuel solution, and the collisions of molecules of the fuel solution are detected in the collision sensor. The resistance of the variable resistor varies depending on an amount of the collision detected by the collision sensor. The resistance further is converted to a density by the use of a table that includes a relationship between resistance and density. The density sensing device can further include a sensor driver. The sensor driver can be a piezoelectric member that is attached to the collision sensor. The collision sensor vibrates together with the piezoelectric member when a driving signal is applied to the piezoelectric member, which improves the accuracy of the measurement of the density.

    摘要翻译: 所公开的是具有密度感测装置的燃料电池系统和燃料电池系统的密度感测装置。 密度感测装置包括密度传感器,其包括碰撞传感器和耦合到碰撞传感器的可变电阻器。 将碰撞传感器浸入燃料溶液中,并在碰撞传感器中检测燃料溶液的分子碰撞。 可变电阻器的电阻根据碰撞传感器检测到的碰撞量而变化。 电阻进一步通过使用包括电阻和密度之间的关系的表转换为密度。 密度感测装置还可以包括传感器驱动器。 传感器驱动器可以是附接到碰撞传感器的压电元件。 当将驱动信号施加到压电元件时,碰撞传感器与压电元件一起振动,这提高了密度测量的精度。

    Method and system for transmitting and receiving data in a heterogeneous communication system
    15.
    发明授权
    Method and system for transmitting and receiving data in a heterogeneous communication system 有权
    用于在异构通信系统中发送和接收数据的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08134971B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-13

    申请号:US12074306

    申请日:2008-03-03

    IPC分类号: H04W4/00

    CPC分类号: H04W36/0066

    摘要: A method and system for transmitting/receiving data in a heterogeneous communication system. A terminal accesses a first controller of a first communication system supporting a first communication service to make a communication path to the first communication system. After making the communication path to the terminal, the first controller determines whether it is possible to provide the first communication service to the terminal over the first communication system. If it is not possible, the first controller transmits to an interworking unit a first request indicating that the terminal requires the first communication service over the second communication system. The interworking unit transmits a second request to a second controller of the second communication system in response to the first request, the second request indicating that the second controller provides the first communication service to the terminal. Upon receiving a response to the second request, the interworking unit controls the first controller to provide the first communication service to the terminal over the second communication system according to the response.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在异构通信系统中发送/接收数据的方法和系统。 终端访问支持第一通信服务的第一通信系统的第一控制器,以建立到第一通信系统的通信路径。 在向终端发送通信路径之后,第一控制器确定是否可以通过第一通信系统向终端提供第一通信服务。 如果不可能,则第一控制器向交互单元发送指示终端在第二通信系统上需要第一通信服务的第一请求。 交互单元响应于第一请求向第二通信系统的第二控制器发送第二请求,第二请求指示第二控制器向终端提供第一通信服务。 在接收到对第二请求的响应时,交互单元控制第一控制器,以根据响应通过第二通信系统向终端提供第一通信服务。

    AUDIO CODEC BIT-RATE CONTROL METHOD FOR ASSURING QoS OF VOICE IN WLAN
    16.
    发明申请
    AUDIO CODEC BIT-RATE CONTROL METHOD FOR ASSURING QoS OF VOICE IN WLAN 审中-公开
    用于保证WLAN中语音QoS的音频编解码比特率控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110122786A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-26

    申请号:US12808525

    申请日:2008-07-09

    IPC分类号: H04L12/26 H04W84/02 H04L12/66

    摘要: A method and apparatus for controlling voice quality in WLAN is provided. The codec bit rate of wireless terminals is adjusted by collecting channel state information for determining a channel occupation time of wireless terminals connected to an access point, adjusting the codec bit rate of the wireless terminals based on channel occupancy of the wireless terminals with respect to total channel capacity, which is determined using the channel state information, and transmitting the adjusted codec bit rate to each of the wireless terminals.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于控制WLAN中语音质量的方法和装置。 通过收集用于确定连接到接入点的无线终端的信道占用时间的信道状态信息来调整无线终端的编解码比特率,基于无线终端的信道占有率调整无线终端的编解码器比特率 信道容量,其使用信道状态信息确定,并且将调整的编解码器比特率发送到每个无线终端。

    Apparatus and method for coding residual signals of audio signals into a frequency domain and apparatus and method for decoding the same
    19.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for coding residual signals of audio signals into a frequency domain and apparatus and method for decoding the same 有权
    将音频信号的残余信号编码成频域的装置和方法以及用于对其解码的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07599833B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-06

    申请号:US11441955

    申请日:2006-05-26

    IPC分类号: G10L19/00 G10L19/12

    摘要: Provided is a residual signal coding/decoding apparatus and method. The residual signal coding apparatus includes a transformer, an LPC coefficient extractor, an LPC coefficient quantizer, an LP analysis filter, a band splitter, a pulse searcher, and a pulse quantizer. The transformer transforms time-domain residual signals into a frequency domain to output transform coefficients. The LPC coefficient extractor extracts LPC coefficients from the transform coefficients. The LPC coefficient quantizer quantizes the LPC coefficients to output quantized LPC coefficients and corresponding indices. The LP analysis filter performs an LP analysis on the transform coefficients to output LP residual transform coefficients. The band splitter splits the LP residual transform coefficients into bands to output the LP residual transform coefficients. The pulse searcher searches the LP residual transform coefficients for the respective bands to select optimal pulses and output parameters of the optimal pulses. The pulse quantizer quantizes the parameters of the optimal pulses.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种残留信号编码/解码装置和方法。 残余信号编码装置包括变压器,LPC系数提取器,LPC系数量化器,LP分析滤波器,带分离器,脉冲搜索器和脉冲量化器。 变压器将时域残差信号变换为频域,输出变换系数。 LPC系数提取器从变换系数中提取LPC系数。 LPC系数量化器量化LPC系数以输出量化的LPC系数和相应的索引。 LP分析滤波器对变换系数执行LP分析以输出LP残差变换系数。 频带分离器将LP残差变换系数分解成频带以输出LP残差变换系数。 脉冲搜索器搜索各个频带的LP残差变换系数,以选择最佳脉冲和最佳脉冲的输出参数。 脉冲量化器对最佳脉冲的参数进行量化。