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公开(公告)号：US07602118B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-13
申请号：US11065082
申请日：2005-02-24
申请人： Ronald S. Cok , Donald R. Preuss , Yuan-Sheng Tyan
发明人： Ronald S. Cok , Donald R. Preuss , Yuan-Sheng Tyan
CPC分类号： H01L51/5268 , H01L51/5203 , H01L51/524 , H01L51/5275
摘要： An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) device, comprising: a substrate; an OLED comprising first and second electrodes and one or more layers of organic light-emitting material formed between the electrodes, wherein at least one electrode comprises a transparent electrode, the transparent electrode and layer(s) of organic light-emitting material having a first refractive index range; and an encapsulating cover; wherein at least one of the substrate or cover comprises a transparent substrate or cover having a second refractive index and through which light from the OLED is emitted; and further comprising a light scattering layer located between the substrate and cover, and a transparent low-index element having a third refractive index lower than each of the first refractive index range and second refractive index and located between the scattering layer and the transparent substrate or cover.
摘要翻译： 一种有机发光二极管（OLED）装置，包括：基板; 一种OLED，包括形成在电极之间的第一和第二电极和一层或多层有机发光材料，其中至少一个电极包括透明电极，透明电极和有机发光材料层具有第一 折射率范围; 和封装盖; 其中所述基底或盖中的至少一个包括具有第二折射率的透明基底或盖，并且来自所述OLED的光被发射; 并且还包括位于所述基底和所述覆盖物之间的光散射层和具有低于所述第一折射率范围和第二折射率中的每一个的第三折射率且位于所述散射层和所述透明基底之间的透明低折射率元件，或 盖。
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公开(公告)号：US07594839B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-29
申请号：US11361488
申请日：2006-02-24
IPC分类号： H01J9/24
CPC分类号： H01L51/5268 , H01L51/524 , H01L51/5253 , H01L2251/5315
摘要： A top-emitting organic light-emitting diode (OLED) device, comprising: a substrate; an OLED comprising a reflective electrode formed on the substrate; one-or-more layers of organic light-emitting material formed over the reflective electrode; and a transparent electrode formed over the one-or-more layers of organic light-emitting material; a light-scattering layer having a rough surface formed over and in contact with the OLED, a cover affixed to the substrate forming a gap between the cover and the light scattering layer; and wherein the gap is a vacuum or the gap is filled with a relatively low-refractive index gas and the light-scattering layer comprises a plurality of relatively high-refractive index light-scattering transparent particles projecting into the gap without contacting the cover and further comprising an adhesive binder in contact with at least some of the light-scattering particles to adhere the light-scattering particles to the OLED.
摘要翻译： 一种顶发光有机发光二极管（OLED）器件，包括：衬底; 包括形成在所述基板上的反射电极的OLED; 在反射电极上形成一层或多层有机发光材料; 以及形成在一层或多层有机发光材料上的透明电极; 具有形成在OLED上并与OLED接触的粗糙表面的光散射层，固定到基板上的盖，其在盖和光散射层之间形成间隙; 并且其中所述间隙是真空，或者所述间隙被相对低折射率的气体填充，并且所述光散射层包括突出到所述间隙中的多个相对高折射率的光散射透明颗粒而不接触所述盖并进一步 包括与至少一些光散射颗粒接触的粘合剂粘合剂，以将光散射颗粒粘附到OLED。
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公开(公告)号：US07535646B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-19
申请号：US11741472
申请日：2007-04-27
申请人： Krishnan Chari , Charles W. Lander , Jin-Shan Wang , Donald R. Preuss , Ronald S. Cok , Yuan-Sheng Tyan , Joel D. Shore
发明人： Krishnan Chari , Charles W. Lander , Jin-Shan Wang , Donald R. Preuss , Ronald S. Cok , Yuan-Sheng Tyan , Joel D. Shore
IPC分类号： G02B27/14
CPC分类号： B29D11/00365 , B29C33/3842 , B29C33/424 , B29L2011/0016 , G02B3/0031 , G02B3/0056 , H01L51/5275
摘要： A light-emitting device, comprising: a light emitting element on a first side of a transparent substrate or cover through which light is emitted; and a microlens array on a second side, opposite to the first side, of the transparent substrate or cover though which light is emitted; wherein the microlens array comprises individual hemispherical shaped microlenses having a mean diameter of less than 20 micrometers and a mean microlens height to diameter ratio of greater than 0.30, and has a microlens area fill factor greater than 0.8.
摘要翻译： 一种发光装置，包括：发光元件，在发光的透明基板或盖的第一侧上; 以及透明基板或盖的与第一侧相对的第二侧的微透镜阵列，通过哪个光发射; 其中所述微透镜阵列包括平均直径小于20微米的平均微透镜高度与直径之比大于0.30的单个半球形微透镜，并且具有大于0.8的微透镜面积填充系数。
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公开(公告)号：US20090051283A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-26
申请号：US11842221
申请日：2007-08-21
CPC分类号： H01L27/3213 , H01L27/322 , H01L51/5265 , H01L51/5268 , H01L51/5281
摘要： A light-emitting diode device, including a substrate; and a reflective electrode and a semi-transparent electrode formed over the substrate and an unpatterned white light-emitting layer formed between the reflective electrode and the semi-transparent electrode, the reflective electrode, semi-transparent electrode, and unpatterned white-light-emitting layer forming an optical microcavity, and wherein either the reflective or semi-transparent electrodes is patterned to form a plurality of independently controllable light-emitting elements with at least one light-emitting element having no color filter. Color filters are formed over a side of the semi-transparent electrodes opposite the unpatterned white light-emitting layer in correspondence with the light-emitting elements, the color filters having at least two different colors. Additionally, a reflected-light absorbing layer is located over all of the light-emitting elements.
摘要翻译： 一种发光二极管装置，包括基板; 以及形成在基板上的反射电极和半透明电极以及形成在反射电极和半透明电极之间的无图案白色发光层，反射电极，半透明电极和未图案化的白光发射 层，形成光学微腔，并且其中反射或半透明电极被图案化以形成具有至少一个不具有滤色器的发光元件的多个独立可控的发光元件。 彩色滤光片形成在半透明电极的与未图案化的白色发光层相对的发光元件的一侧，滤色器具有至少两种不同的颜色。 另外，反射光吸收层位于所有发光元件上。
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公开(公告)号：US07034470B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US10214035
申请日：2002-08-07
申请人： Ronald S. Cok , Yuan-Sheng Tyan
发明人： Ronald S. Cok , Yuan-Sheng Tyan
CPC分类号： H01L27/3204 , F21Y2105/00 , F21Y2115/15 , H01L27/3202 , H01L2251/5361
摘要： An area illumination apparatus, including a multiplicity of spaced-apart OLED devices electrically connected in series including a common substrate and each OLED device formed simultaneously over the common substrate; and a power source connected to the first and last OLED devices of the series of spaced-apart OLED devices. The series of OLED devices formed simultaneously on a common substrate can be manufactured in situ. Moreover, by serially connecting the OLED devices the application of power to the devices is simplified. A socket can be used to readily adapt the area illumination apparatus for use with the existing lighting infrastructure.
摘要翻译： 一种区域照明装置，包括多个间隔电连接的OLED器件，包括公共衬底和同时在公共衬底上形成的每个OLED器件; 以及连接到所述一系列间隔开的OLED器件的第一和最后一个OLED器件的电源。 在同一基板上同时形成的一系列OLED器件可以原位制造。 而且，通过串联连接OLED器件，能够简化对电源的施加。 可以使用插座来容易地适应现有照明基础设施使用的区域照明装置。
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16.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07791271B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-07
申请号：US11361089
申请日：2006-02-24
CPC分类号： H01L51/5284 , H01L27/322 , H01L51/525 , H01L51/5253 , H01L51/5268 , H01L2251/5315
摘要： A top-emitting OLED device, comprising: one or more OLEDs formed on a substrate; a light-scattering layer formed over the one or more OLEDs; a transparent cover; one or more color filters formed on the transparent cover; a color-conversion material layer formed over the color filters, or formed over or integral with the light-scattering layer; wherein the substrate is aligned and affixed to the transparent cover so that the locations of the color filters and color conversion material correspond to the location of the OLEDs, and the color-conversion material layer, color filters, and the light-scattering layer are between the cover and substrate, and a low-index gap is formed between the light-scattering layer and the color filters, with no light-scattering layer being positioned between the color conversion material layer and the low-index gap.
摘要翻译： 一种顶部发射OLED器件，包括：形成在衬底上的一个或多个OLED; 形成在所述一个或多个OLED上的光散射层; 透明盖子 形成在透明盖上的一个或多个滤色器; 形成在滤色器上方，或形成在光散射层之上或与光散射层成一体的颜色转换材料层; 其中基板被对准并固定到透明盖，使得滤色器和颜色转换材料的位置对应于OLED的位置，并且颜色转换材料层，滤色器和光散射层位于 在光散射层和滤色器之间形成覆盖物和衬底以及低折射率间隙，在着色转换材料层和低折射率间隙之间没有光散射层。
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17.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100219429A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：US12779143
申请日：2010-05-13
IPC分类号： H01L51/52
CPC分类号： H01L51/5284 , H01L27/322 , H01L51/525 , H01L51/5253 , H01L51/5268 , H01L2251/5315
摘要： A top-emitting OLED device, comprising: one or more OLEDs formed on a substrate; a light-scattering layer formed over the one or more OLEDs; a transparent cover; one or more color filters formed on the transparent cover; a color-conversion material layer formed over the color filters, or formed over or integral with the light-scattering layer; wherein the substrate is aligned and affixed to the transparent cover so that the locations of the color filters and color conversion material correspond to the location of the OLEDs, and the color-conversion material layer, color filters, and the light-scattering layer are between the cover and substrate, and a low-index gap is formed between the light-scattering layer and the color filters, with no light-scattering layer being positioned between the color conversion material layer and the low-index gap, wherein the color-conversion material layer is formed integrally with the light-scattering layer.
摘要翻译： 一种顶部发射OLED器件，包括：形成在衬底上的一个或多个OLED; 形成在所述一个或多个OLED上的光散射层; 透明盖子 形成在透明盖上的一个或多个滤色器; 形成在滤色器上方，或形成在光散射层之上或与光散射层成一体的颜色转换材料层; 其中基板被对准并固定到透明盖，使得滤色器和颜色转换材料的位置对应于OLED的位置，并且颜色转换材料层，滤色器和光散射层位于 在光散射层和滤色器之间形成覆盖物和衬底以及低折射率间隙，在颜色转换材料层和低折射率间隙之间没有光散射层，其中颜色转换 材料层与光散射层一体地形成。
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公开(公告)号：US07075242B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US10812786
申请日：2004-03-29
IPC分类号： G09G3/10
CPC分类号： H01L27/3213 , G09G3/2011 , G09G3/3216 , G09G3/3225 , G09G5/02 , G09G2300/0452 , G09G2320/0233 , G09G2320/029 , G09G2320/041 , G09G2320/043 , G09G2320/0606 , G09G2320/0626 , G09G2320/066 , G09G2330/021 , G09G2360/144 , H01L27/322
摘要： An OLED display system includes an OLED display including an array of light emitting pixels, each pixel having a plurality of OLEDs for emitting different colors of light specifying a gamut and including at least one additional OLED within the gamut defined by the other OLEDs and wherein one of the OLEDs has a power efficiency or lifetime different from the power efficiency or lifetime of at least one of the other OLEDs; a control signal; and a display driver for receiving a color display signal representing a relative luminance and color to be produced for each pixel of the display and generating a converted color display signal for driving the OLEDs in the display at the relative luminance and color, wherein the display driver is responsive to the control signal for controlling the in-gamut mixing ratio of the OLEDs to reduce power consumption or increase lifetime of at least one of the OLEDs.
摘要翻译： OLED显示系统包括包括发光像素阵列的OLED显示器，每个像素具有多个OLED，用于发射指定色域的不同颜色的光，并且在由其它OLED定义的色域内包括至少一个附加的OLED，并且其中一个 的OLED具有与至少一个其它OLED的功率效率或寿命不同的功率效率或寿命; 控制信号; 以及显示驱动器，用于接收表示要对显示器的每个像素产生的相对亮度和颜色的彩色显示信号，并产生用于以相对亮度和颜色驱动显示器中的OLED的转换的彩色显示信号，其中显示驱动器 响应于所述控制信号以控制所述OLED的色域内混合比以降低功耗或增加至少一个所述OLED的寿命。
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公开(公告)号：US07038373B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-02
申请号：US10196105
申请日：2002-07-16
申请人： Andrew D. Arnold , Ronald S. Cok
发明人： Andrew D. Arnold , Ronald S. Cok
IPC分类号： H01J1/62
CPC分类号： H01L51/5281 , H01L27/3244 , H01L51/0038 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0059 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/0081 , H01L51/5262 , H01L51/5278 , H01L51/529
摘要： An OLED display having an ambient contrast ratio greater than ten at an ambient illumination greater than 6,000 lux at an average power of 100 milliwatts per centimeter squared.
摘要翻译： 在平均功率为100毫瓦每平方厘米的环境照度下，大于6,000勒克斯的环境对比度大于10的OLED显示器。
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公开(公告)号：US06995519B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-07
申请号：US10721123
申请日：2003-11-25
申请人： Andrew D. Arnold , Ronald S. Cok
发明人： Andrew D. Arnold , Ronald S. Cok
CPC分类号： G09G3/3225 , G09G2300/0809 , G09G2300/0842 , G09G2320/0285 , G09G2320/029 , G09G2320/0295 , G09G2320/041 , G09G2320/043 , G09G2320/045
摘要： An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display includes an array of OLEDs, each OLED having two terminals; a voltage sensing circuit for each OLED including a transistor in each circuit connected to one of the terminals of a corresponding OLED for sensing the voltage across the OLED to produce feedback signals representing the voltage across the OLEDs; and a controller responsive to the feedback signals for calculating a correction signal for each OLED and applying the correction signal to data used to drive each OLED to compensate for the changes in the output of each OLED.
摘要翻译： 有机发光二极管（OLED）显示器包括OLED阵列，每个OLED具有两个端子; 用于每个OLED的电压感测电路，其包括连接到相应OLED的一个端子的每个电路中的晶体管，用于感测跨越OLED的电压以产生表示所述OLED两端的电压的反馈信号; 以及响应于所述反馈信号的控制器，用于计算每个OLED的校正信号，并将所述校正信号应用于用于驱动每个OLED以补偿每个OLED的输出变化的数据。
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