摘要:
A multicolor image reproduction machine includes a main assembly having an image bearing member, a controller, and a bias source for biasing the image bearing member. It also includes a plurality of color separation toner image forming units each having a photoreceptor including a photoconductive surface forming a toner image separation development nip with the image bearing member. Each imaging unit also includes a toner supply apparatus for applying a layer of toner of a particular color onto the photoconductive surface; a first charging device for uniformly charging the photoconductive surface; an exposure device connected to the controller for image-wise exposing the photoconductive surface and the layer of toner to form therein image areas and background areas of a desired image; and a second charging device connected to the controller for selectively reversing charge in the background areas of the desired image, so as to enable subsequent separation of the background areas from the image areas. The multicolor image reproduction machine further includes a separation development assembly for separating and developing the image areas of the desired image from the layer of toner and onto the image bearing member of the main assembly to form a multicolor toner image.
摘要:
A printing machine and method for efficiently forming toner images such that a quantity of unused toner applied to a photoreceptor of the machine is significantly diminished are provided. The printing machine and method include a movable photoreceptor having a photoconductive surface for supporting electrostatic charge; a first charging device for selectively charging only scattered portions of the surface of the photoreceptor; a liquid developer material supply and application apparatus for applying a coat of charged toner solids having a single polarity onto each charged selected scattered portion, thereby forming an image area patch of toner; an exposure device for image-wise exposing each charged selected scattered portion to form a first latent image therein; and a contact electrostatic printing (CEP) assembly including a conductive (CEP) roll and a bias source coupled thereto, for applying compressive and tensile forces to the image area centered patches of toner moving through an image processing nip formed by the photoconductive surface of the photoreceptor and the conductive CEP roll, wherein the bias source cooperates with a charge pattern of the image area centered patches of toner to generate image-wise electric fields within the image processing nip, and the image-wise electric fields together with the compressive and tensile forces, enable easy separation of background area toner solids from image area toner solids of the image area centered patches of toner, and onto the CEP roll; thereby resulting in an efficiently produced, quality toner image with significantly reduced non-development marking material generated and requiring removal.
摘要:
A method and device for sensing spatial variations and/or temperature variations in the locality of a fibre optic cable 1 is disclosed, wherein a broadband light source 47 is used to shine incident light onto a series of fibre Bragg gratings contained within zones A, B and C. Each zone contains a plurality of fibre Bragg gratings, the plurality of fibre Bragg gratings in any one zone having a substantially identical grating period, and the fibre Bragg gratings in the respective zones having different grating periods. The reflected light from each fibre Bragg grating is returned back down the fibre optic cable 1 and redirected via a 2×1 coupler 51 to a wavelength detection system 53 and a personal computer 63. The combination of wavelength detection system 53 and personal computer 63 allow analysis of the reflected light patterns, as well as providing a user interface which enables detection of the occurrence of a spatial and/or a temperature variation. The location of the said variation along the fibre optic cable 1 is advantageously detectable in terms of the particular zone A, B or C in which the said variation has been sensed.
摘要:
A low cost process multicolor image reproduction machine includes a rotatable endless toner image receiving and transfer member for cyclically building up a multicolor image from a plural number of received color separation toner images; a sheet handling system including a back up roller defining a toner image transfer nip against the rotatable endless toner image receiving and transfer member; a rotatable photoreceptor member forming a contact electrostatic printing (CEP) nip with the rotatable endless toner image receiving and transfer member for separating toner image areas from toner background areas of a color separation toner image formed on the photoreceptor member; imaging devices for cyclically forming a plural number of color separation toner images on the photoreceptor member, and a controller for controlling formation of, and build up into a multicolor toner image, of the plural number of color separation images, as well as, transfer of the multicolor toner image onto a copy sheet.
摘要:
The methods and systems for efficiently transferring images from an image bearing member include placing an overlayer over a toner layer after placing the toner layer over the image bearing member. The overlayer reduces the adhesiveness of the toner layer to the image bearing member and, therefore, promotes efficient transfer to another substrate without applying heat. The overlayer also may have a higher cohesiveness and combine with the toner layer to increase the effective cohesiveness of the toner image to increase the efficiency of the transfer of the toner image. Overlayer materials include, by way of non-limiting example, a clear toner layer or a clear fluid layer.
摘要:
A contact electrostatic printing (CEP) apparatus and method provide custom color capabilities. Custom colors can be provided by combining two or more toner layers of different color. Correction of custom color toner patches can also be performed by combining toner layers. Controllable toner applicators apply toner patches in any desired size, shape or density on a support.
摘要:
An apparatus and method develops an electrostatic latent image directly from an imaging member to a final substrate, such as paper or the like. An image development apparatus and method creates a first electrostatic latent image on an imaging member and deposits a toner layer on the imaging member. The image developer then generates a second electrostatic latent image in the toner layer in response to the first electrostatic latent image on the imaging member. The second electrostatic latent image can be generated by either a broad source ion charging device or an air breakdown charging device. Next, the latent image bearing toner layer is selectively separated and developed such that the image areas are developed directly from the imaging member onto a final substrate and the non-image areas remain on the imaging member.
摘要:
A novel image development method and apparatus are disclosed, whereby image-wise charging of a toner layer is accomplished by induce air breakdown electrical discharge such that free mobile ions are introduced in the vicinity of an electrostatic latent image coated with a layer of developing material. The latent image causes the free mobile ions to flow in an image-wise ion stream corresponding to the latent image, which, in turn, leads to image-wise charging of the toner layer, such that the toner layer itself becomes the latent image carrier. The latent image carrying toner layer is subsequently developed and transferred to a copy substrate to produce an output document.
摘要:
A process including: dispersing a first liquid developer concentrate comprising a resin, a colorant, and a liquid developer reconstitution compound, in a carrier liquid, into additional carrier liquid to form a second liquid developer; depositing the second liquid developer onto a liquid receiver member to form a developer cake; developing an image with the developer cake; reclaiming undeveloped developer cake from the cake bearing liquid receiver member; and redispersing the reclaimed undeveloped developer cake in the second developer liquid.