Method and apparatus for formation and development of high solids content toner cake in an electrostatic printing system
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for formation and development of high solids content toner cake in an electrostatic printing system 有权
    用于在静电印刷系统中形成和开发高固含量调色剂饼的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06621998B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-16

    申请号:US10014572

    申请日:2001-12-14

    CPC classification number: G03G15/101 G03G15/34

    Abstract: An imaging system for effecting electrostatic printing of an image, wherein the imaging system includes an electrostatic printing engine operable in a novel fashion upon a copy substrate, for imaging and development of an electrostatic latent image representative of the image, and subsequently transfers the developed image to the copy substrate. A quantity of low solids content liquid developing material is subject to compression in a process nip such that the concentration of marking particles therein increases and the concentration of carrier fluid decreases. A toner cake layer is thereby formed in the process nip, and is used for development of the electrostatic latent image in a development zone situated in the process nip.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于实现图像的静电印刷的成像系统,其中所述成像系统包括以新颖的方式操作在复制基板上的静电印刷引擎,用于对表示图像的静电潜像进行成像和显影,并且随后传送显影图像 到复印底物。 一定量的低固体含量液体显影材料在加工压区中受到压缩,使得其中标记颗粒的浓度增加并且载体流体的浓度降低。 因此,在加工辊隙中形成调色剂饼层,并且用于在位于加工辊隙中的显影区域中的静电潜像的显影。

    Absorbent coating for contact transfer of liquid toner images
    2.
    发明授权
    Absorbent coating for contact transfer of liquid toner images 有权
    用于液体调色剂图像接触转印的吸收涂层

    公开(公告)号:US06341208B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-22

    申请号:US09604514

    申请日:2000-06-27

    CPC classification number: G03G15/1605 G03G9/131 G03G13/16

    Abstract: The efficient contact transfer of liquid toner images is obtained by using an absorbent coating material over an image bearing member. The absorbent coating material absorbs carrier fluid from a developed image. By absorbing carrier fluid from the developed image the internal cohesiveness of the image increases and the adhesion of the image to the next substrate increases.

    Abstract translation: 通过在图像承载部件上使用吸收性涂层材料来获得液体调色剂图像的有效接触转印。 吸收性涂料从显影图像中吸收载液。 通过从显影图像吸收载流体,图像的内部粘附性增加,并且图像对下一个底物的粘附性增加。

    Single pass, multicolor contact electrostatic printing system
    3.
    发明授权
    Single pass, multicolor contact electrostatic printing system 有权
    单通,多色接触式静电印刷系统

    公开(公告)号:US06289191B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-11

    申请号:US09449994

    申请日:1999-11-26

    CPC classification number: G03G15/342 G03G2215/0119 G03G2215/0658

    Abstract: Imaging system for effecting single pass, multicolor printing of a color image, wherein the imaging system includes a plurality of contact electrostatic printing engines operable in serial fashion upon a copy substrate, wherein each contact electrostatic printing engine images and develops a respective electrostatic latent image representative of a component of the color image, and subsequently transfers the developed component image to the copy substrate as the copy substrate proceeds in a single pass through the imaging system.

    Abstract translation: 用于实现彩色图像的单色,多色打印的成像系统,其中所述成像系统包括以复制基板的方式可串行操作的多个接触式静电印刷引擎,其中每个接触式静电印刷机成像和显影相应的静电潜像代表 的彩色图像的分量,并且随着复制基板在单次通过成像系统中进行,随后将显影的分量图像转印到复制基板。

    Imaging apparatuses and processes thereof containing a marking material with a charge acceptance additive of an aluminum complex
    4.
    发明授权
    Imaging apparatuses and processes thereof containing a marking material with a charge acceptance additive of an aluminum complex 有权
    其成像设备及其工艺包含具有铝复合物的电荷接受添加剂的标记材料

    公开(公告)号:US06212347B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-03

    申请号:US09492429

    申请日:2000-01-27

    CPC classification number: G03G15/34 G03G9/09783 G03G9/1355 G03G13/10

    Abstract: An imaging apparatus containing an imaging member with an electrostatic latent image formed thereon, the imaging member containing a surface capable of supporting marking material; an imaging device for generating the electrostatic latent image on the imaging member wherein the electrostatic latent image includes image areas defined by a first charge voltage and nonimage areas defined by a second charge voltage distinguishable from the first charge voltage; a marking material supply apparatus for depositing marking material on the surface of the imaging member to form a marking material layer thereon adjacent the electrostatic latent image on the imaging member; a charging source for selectively delivering charges to the marking material layer in an imagewise manner responsive to the electrostatic latent image on the imaging member to form a secondary latent image in the marking material layer containing image and nonimage areas corresponding to the electrostatic latent image on the imaging member; and a separator member for selectively separating portions of the marking material layer in accordance with the secondary latent image in the marking material layer to create a developed image corresponding to the electrostatic latent image formed on the imaging member, and wherein the marking material is comprised of developer containing an optional liquid, resin, colorant, and a charge acceptance additive of an aluminum complex of the formulas, or mixtures thereof wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl, and n represents the number of R1 groups, and wherein the charge acceptance additive captures and retains negative ions or positive ions.

    Abstract translation: 一种成像装置,包括其上形成有静电潜像的成像构件,所述成像构件包含能够支撑标记材料的表面;成像装置,用于在所述成像构件上产生静电潜像,其中所述静电潜像包括由 第一充电电压和非图像区域,其由与第一充电电压区分的第二充电电压限定;标记材料供应装置,用于在成像构件的表面上沉积标记材料,以在成像构件上邻近静电潜像形成标记材料层 构件;充电源,用于响应于成像构件上的静电潜像以成像方式选择性地将电荷输送到标记材料层,以在包含对应于静电潜像的图像和非图像区域的标记材料层中形成次级潜像 在想象中 会员 以及分离器构件,用于根据标记材料层中的次级潜像选择性地分离标记材料层的部分,以产生对应于在成像构件上形成的静电潜像的显影图像,并且其中标记材料由显影剂 含有下式的铝络合物或其混合物的任选的液体,树脂,着色剂和电荷接受添加剂,其中R1选自氢和烷基,n表示R1基团的数量,其中电荷 接受添加剂捕获并保留负离子或正离子。

    Multicolor image-on-image forming machine using reverse charge printing (RCP) process
    5.
    发明授权
    Multicolor image-on-image forming machine using reverse charge printing (RCP) process 有权
    使用反向电荷印刷(RCP)工艺的多色图像成像机

    公开(公告)号:US06181901B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-30

    申请号:US09449590

    申请日:1999-11-29

    CPC classification number: G03G15/344 G03G15/0194 G03G2217/0066

    Abstract: A multicolor image reproduction machine includes a main assembly having an image bearing member, a controller, and a bias source for biasing the image bearing member. It also includes a plurality of color separation toner image forming units each having a photoreceptor including a photoconductive surface forming a toner image separation development nip with the image bearing member. Each imaging unit also includes a toner supply apparatus for applying a layer of toner of a particular color onto the photoconductive surface; a first charging device for uniformly charging the photoconductive surface; an exposure device connected to the controller for image-wise exposing the photoconductive surface and the layer of toner to form therein image areas and background areas of a desired image; and a second charging device connected to the controller for selectively reversing charge in the background areas of the desired image, so as to enable subsequent separation of the background areas from the image areas. The multicolor image reproduction machine further includes a separation development assembly for separating and developing the image areas of the desired image from the layer of toner and onto the image bearing member of the main assembly to form a multicolor toner image.

    Abstract translation: 多色图像再现机包括具有图像承载部件的主组件,用于偏压图像承载部件的控制器和偏压源。 它还包括多个分色调色剂图像形成单元,每个具有感光体,该感光体包括与图像承载部件形成调色剂图像分离显影辊隙的光电导表面。 每个成像单元还包括用于将特定颜色的调色剂层施加到光电导表面上的调色剂供应装置; 用于使感光体表面均匀充电的第一充电装置; 连接到所述控制器的曝光装置,用于使所述感光表面和所述调色剂层成像,以在其中形成所需图像的图像区域和背景区域; 以及连接到控制器的第二充电装置,用于选择性地反转所需图像的背景区域中的电荷,以便能够随后从图像区域分离背景区域。 该多色图像再现机还包括分离显影组件,用于从所述调色剂层分离和显影所需图像的图像区域并将其显影到主组件的图像承载部件上以形成多色调色剂图像。

    Contact electrostatic printing image forming method and apparatus using
image area centered patch of tonerpatches of toner
    6.
    发明授权
    Contact electrostatic printing image forming method and apparatus using image area centered patch of tonerpatches of toner 失效
    接触静电印刷图像形成方法和使用图像区域中心的调色剂调色剂片的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5937248A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-10

    申请号:US197785

    申请日:1998-11-23

    CPC classification number: G03G15/321 G03G15/11

    Abstract: A printing machine and method for efficiently forming toner images such that a quantity of unused toner applied to a photoreceptor of the machine is significantly diminished are provided. The printing machine and method include a movable photoreceptor having a photoconductive surface for supporting electrostatic charge; a first charging device for selectively charging only scattered portions of the surface of the photoreceptor; a liquid developer material supply and application apparatus for applying a coat of charged toner solids having a single polarity onto each charged selected scattered portion, thereby forming an image area patch of toner; an exposure device for image-wise exposing each charged selected scattered portion to form a first latent image therein; and a contact electrostatic printing (CEP) assembly including a conductive (CEP) roll and a bias source coupled thereto, for applying compressive and tensile forces to the image area centered patches of toner moving through an image processing nip formed by the photoconductive surface of the photoreceptor and the conductive CEP roll, wherein the bias source cooperates with a charge pattern of the image area centered patches of toner to generate image-wise electric fields within the image processing nip, and the image-wise electric fields together with the compressive and tensile forces, enable easy separation of background area toner solids from image area toner solids of the image area centered patches of toner, and onto the CEP roll; thereby resulting in an efficiently produced, quality toner image with significantly reduced non-development marking material generated and requiring removal.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种有效地形成调色剂图像的打印机和方法,使得施加到机器的感光体上的未使用调色剂的量显着减少。 印刷机和方法包括具有用于支撑静电荷的光导表面的可动感光体; 第一充电装置,用于选择性地仅对感光体的表面的散射部分进行充电; 液体显影剂供应和施加装置,用于将具有单一极性的带电调色剂固体涂层施加到每个带电的选定散射部分上,从而形成调色剂的图像区域贴片; 曝光装置,用于对每个带电的所选散射部分进行成像曝光以在其中形成第一潜像; 以及包括导电(CEP)辊和耦合到其上的偏压源的接触静电印刷(CEP)组件,用于将压缩和拉伸力施加到由图像区域中心的调色剂移动的色粉移动通过由 感光体和导电CEP辊,其中偏压源与图像区域中心的调色剂片的电荷图案配合,以在图像处理辊隙内产生成像的电场,并且成像电场与压缩和拉伸 使得背景区域调色剂固体可以从图像区域中心的调色剂色块的图像区域调色剂固体容易地分离到CEP辊上; 从而产生有效产生的质量调色剂图像,其显着减少的非显影标记材料产生并需要去除。

    Fibre Bragg grating sensors
    7.
    发明授权
    Fibre Bragg grating sensors 有权
    光纤布拉格光栅传感器

    公开(公告)号:US07418171B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-26

    申请号:US10966317

    申请日:2004-10-15

    CPC classification number: G01K11/3206 G01L1/242

    Abstract: A method and device for sensing spatial variations and/or temperature variations in the locality of a fiber optic cable 1 is disclosed, wherein a broadband light source 47 is used to shine incident light onto a series of fiber Bragg gratings contained within zones A, B and C. Each zone contains a plurality of fiber Bragg gratings, the plurality of fiber Bragg gratings in any one zone having a substantially identical grating period, and the fiber Bragg gratings in the respective zones having different grating periods. The reflected light from each fiber Bragg grating is returned back down the fiber optic cable 1 and redirected via a 2×1 coupler 51 to a wavelength detection system 53 and a personal computer 63. The combination of wavelength detection system 53 and personal computer 63 allow analysis of the reflected light patterns, as well as providing a user interface which enables detection of the occurrence of a spatial and/or a temperature variation. The location of the said variation along the fiber optic cable 1 is advantageously detectable in terms of the particular zone A, B or C in which the said variation has been sensed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于感测光纤电缆1的位置的空间变化和/或温度变化的方法和装置,其中宽带光源47用于将入射光照射到包含在区域A,B内的一系列光纤布拉格光栅 每个区域包含多个光纤布拉格光栅,在任何一个区域中的多个光纤布拉格光栅具有基本上相同的光栅周期,并且各个区域中的光纤布拉格光栅具有不同的光栅周期。 来自每个光纤布拉格光栅的反射光从光纤电缆1返回并经由2×1耦合器51重定向到波长检测系统53和个人计算机63。 波长检测系统53和个人计算机63的组合允许对反射光图案的分析,以及提供能够检测空间和/或温度变化的发生的用户界面。 沿着光纤电缆1的所述变化的位置可以根据感测到所述变化的特定区域A,B或C进行检测。

    Multicolor image-on-image forming machine using air breakdown charge and development (ABCD) Process
    9.
    发明授权
    Multicolor image-on-image forming machine using air breakdown charge and development (ABCD) Process 有权
    使用空气击穿电荷和显影(ABCD)工艺的多色图像成像机

    公开(公告)号:US06185399B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-06

    申请号:US09449597

    申请日:1999-11-29

    Abstract: A multicolor image-on-image reproduction machine includes a main assembly, a controller, a movable image bearing member having a path of movement, and a plurality of air breakdown charge and development (ABCD) imaging units mounted along the path of movement for forming color separation toner images. Each (ABCD) imaging unit includes a photoreceptor having a photoconductive surface forming a toner image separation development nip with the movable image bearing member; a toner supply apparatus for applying a layer of toner onto the photoconductive surface; a charging device for uniformly charging the photoconductive surface through the layer of toner; and an exposure device connected to the controller for image-wise exposing of the photoconductive surface and the layer of toner to form therein image areas and background areas of a desired color separation image. The multicolor image-on-image reproduction machine then includes a bias source for biasing the image bearing member at the toner image separation development nip to a potential sufficient to cause air breakdown selective recharging of the background areas of the layer of toner, thereby enabling the image areas of the layer of toner to be separated and developed as a color separation toner image onto the movable image bearing member, and the background areas thereof to remain on the photoreceptor.

    Abstract translation: 一种多色图像图像再现机包括主组件,控制器,具有运动路径的可动图像承载部件,以及沿着运动路径安装的多个击穿电荷和显影(ABCD)成像单元,用于形成 色彩分色调色剂图像。 每个(ABCD)成像单元包括具有形成与可动图像承载部件的调色剂图像分离显影辊隙的光电导表面的感光体; 调色剂供应装置,用于将一层调色剂施加到光电导表面上; 充电装置,用于通过调色剂层均匀地对光电导表面充电; 以及连接到控制器的曝光装置,用于使感光表面和调色剂层成像,以在其中形成期望的分色图像的图像区域和背景区域。 多色图像再现机器然后包括偏压源,用于将调色剂图像分离显影辊隙处的图像承载部件偏置到足以使调色剂层背景区域的空气击穿选择性再充电的电位,从而使得 作为分色调色剂图像分离和显影的调色剂层的图像区域到可动图像承载部件上,并且其背景区域保留在感光体上。

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