Pipelined analog-to-digital converter and its single redundancy bit digital correction technique
    12.
    发明授权
    Pipelined analog-to-digital converter and its single redundancy bit digital correction technique 有权
    流水线模数转换器及其单冗余位数字校正技术

    公开(公告)号:US08531323B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-10

    申请号:US13142367

    申请日:2010-06-21

    IPC分类号: H03M1/06

    CPC分类号: H03M1/0695 H03M1/168

    摘要: A pipeline A/D converter and its single redundancy bit digital correction are provided. The single redundancy bit digital correction includes the following steps: substages except for the last one quantizes input voltage, calculates the residual voltage, which is amplified and shifted to the middle part of the reference voltage range, and outputs to the following substage until the last one, which only quantizes the input voltage; the code and offset code of each substage corresponding to the quantized thermometer code are calculated; the offset codes of all stages are added by weight to get total offset code; and codes of all substages are added by weight, to which the total offset code is added. The comparator offset error is corrected to obtain an output code which identifies the negative or positive overflow of input signals. The A/D converter adopting the above digital correction is provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供流水线A / D转换器及其单个冗余位数字校正。 单个冗余位数字校正包括以下步骤:除最后一个以外的子步长量化输入电压,计算被放大并转移到参考电压范围中间部分的剩余电压,并输出到下一个子站直到最后一个 一个,仅量化输入电压; 计算与量化温度计代码相对应的每个子级的代码和偏移代码; 所有阶段的偏移代码通过权重相加得到总偏移代码; 并且通过加权添加所有子级的代码,添加总偏移代码。 校正比较器偏移误差以获得识别输入信号的负或正溢出的输出代码。 提供采用上述数字校正的A / D转换器。

    Method for treating spheroidal graphite iron and pouring device thereof
    13.
    发明授权
    Method for treating spheroidal graphite iron and pouring device thereof 有权
    球墨铸铁及其浇注装置的处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US08419821B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-16

    申请号:US12922091

    申请日:2009-03-09

    申请人: Yuxin Wang Juren Liu

    发明人: Yuxin Wang Juren Liu

    IPC分类号: C21B11/10

    摘要: A method for treating spheroidal graphite iron includes the step: pouring molten spheroidal graphite iron into a pouring electrical furnace (1); covering the molten spheroidal graphite iron (5) with alkali slag (6) which is melted at high temperature and rich in alkali earth metal ion, rare earth metal ion, or mixture of them; connecting the molten spheroidal graphite iron (5) with the negative pole of the direct current source by one pole (7); connecting the alkali slag (6) with the positive pole of the direct current source by another pole (4), treating the molten spheroidal graphite iron (5) with the alkali slag (6) which is used as electrolyte. The method can prevent the spheroidized fading velocity of the spheroidal graphite iron. The pouring electrical furnace can be used for treating the molten spheroidal graphite iron.

    摘要翻译: 一种处理球墨铸铁的方法包括以下步骤:将熔融的球状石墨铁浇注到浇注电炉(1)中; 用高温熔融的碱渣(6)覆盖熔融的球状石墨铁(5),富含碱土金属离子,稀土金属离子或它们的混合物; 将熔融的球状石墨铁(5)与直流电源的负极连接一个极(7); 通过另一个极(4)将碱渣(6)与直流源的正极连接,用作为电解质的碱渣(6)处理熔融的球状石墨铁(5)。 该方法可以防止球墨铸铁的球化褪色速度。 浇注电炉可用于处理熔融球墨铸铁。

    Method and System for Signaling Configuration of Physical Uplink Shared Channel
    14.
    发明申请
    Method and System for Signaling Configuration of Physical Uplink Shared Channel 有权
    物理上行链路共享信道的信令配置方法与系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120300711A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-29

    申请号:US13258968

    申请日:2010-06-30

    IPC分类号: H04W72/04

    摘要: The disclosure provides a method and system for signaling configuration of a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH), the system comprises a base station and a target User Equipment (UE). The method comprises: a base station sends Downlink Control Information (DCI) to the target user equipment through a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PUCCH); and the downlink control information includes orthogonal cover code information and/or cyclic shift information for scheduling the physical uplink shared channel in the multi-antenna port transmission and/or single antenna port transmission. It is very adaptable and flexible to use the combination of multiple kinds of information to indicate the orthogonal cover code information in the downlink control information. The UE can obtain the orthogonal cover code information accurately, and the reliability of services can be improved.

    摘要翻译: 本公开提供了用于信令物理上行链路共享信道(PUSCH)的配置的方法和系统,该系统包括基站和目标用户设备(UE)。 该方法包括:基站通过物理下行链路控制信道(PUCCH)向目标用户设备发送下行链路控制信息(DCI); 并且下行链路控制信息包括用于在多天线端口传输和/或单个天线端口传输中调度物理上行链路共享信道的正交覆盖码信息和/或循环移位信息。 使用多种信息的组合来指示下行链路控制信息中的正交覆盖码信息是非常适应性和灵活性的。 UE可以准确获取正交覆盖码信息,提高服务的可靠性。

    System and Method for Fuel Cell Material X-Ray Analysis
    15.
    发明申请
    System and Method for Fuel Cell Material X-Ray Analysis 有权
    燃料电池材料X射线分析系统与方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080165924A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-10

    申请号:US11619705

    申请日:2007-01-04

    IPC分类号: G01N23/00

    CPC分类号: G01N23/04

    摘要: An imaging technology for fuel cells is based on x-ray microscopy. A metrology system images the electrochemical interaction areas of solid-oxide fuel cells (SOFC) in-situ. This system takes advantage of both the penetrating power and elemental absorption contrast of hard x-ray radiation to image the internal interaction areas in a SOFC. The technology can further take advantage of the strong dependence of the x-ray absorption on material type and energy to distinguish the four major material types: cathode, electrolyte, air, and low-Z contaminants such as sulfur.

    摘要翻译: 燃料电池的成像技术基于x射线显微镜。 测量系统原位形成固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)的电化学相互作用区域。 该系统利用硬X射线辐射的穿透力和元素吸收对比度来对SOFC中的内部相互作用区域进行成像。 该技术可以进一步利用x射线吸收对材料类型和能量的强烈依赖性,以区分四种主要材料类型:阴极,电解质,空气和低Z污染物如硫。

    Fabrication methods for micro compounds optics
    16.
    发明授权
    Fabrication methods for micro compounds optics 有权
    微复合光学制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07365909B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-29

    申请号:US10688187

    申请日:2003-10-17

    IPC分类号: G02B27/44

    摘要: Methods for fabricating refractive element(s) and aligning the elements in a compound optic, typically to a zone plate element. The techniques are used for fabricating micro refractive, such as Fresnel, optics and compound optics including two or more optical elements for short wavelength radiation. One application is the fabrication of the Achromatic Fresnel Optic (AFO). Techniques for fabricating the refractive element generally include: 1) ultra-high precision mechanical machining, e.g,. diamond turning; 2) lithographic techniques including gray-scale lithography and multi-step lithographic processes; 3) high-energy beam machining, such as electron-beam, focused ion beam, laser, and plasma-beam machining; and 4) photo-induced chemical etching techniques. Also addressed are methods of aligning the two optical elements during fabrication and methods of maintaining the alignment during subsequent operation.

    摘要翻译: 用于制造折射元件并将复合光学元件中的元件对准的方法,通常与区域板元件对准。 这些技术用于制造微折射,例如菲涅尔,光学和复合光学器件,包括用于短波长辐射的两个或更多个光学元件。 一种应用是制造消色差菲涅耳光(AFO)。 用于制造折射元件的技术通常包括:1)超高精度机械加工,例如 钻石车削 2)光刻技术,包括灰阶光刻和多步光刻工艺; 3)高能束加工,如电子束,聚焦离子束,激光和等离子束加工; 和4)光诱导化学蚀刻技术。 还涉及在制造期间对准两个光学元件的方法以及在随后的操作期间维持对准的方法。

    Lens bonded X-ray scintillator system and manufacturing method therefor
    17.
    发明授权
    Lens bonded X-ray scintillator system and manufacturing method therefor 有权
    透镜结合X射线闪烁体系及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07297959B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-20

    申请号:US11278839

    申请日:2006-04-06

    IPC分类号: G01T1/20

    CPC分类号: G01T1/2002 G01T1/20

    摘要: A scintillated CCD detector system for imaging x rays uses x-rays having a photon energy in the range of 1 to 20 keV. The detector differs from existing systems in that it provides extremely high resolution of better than a micrometer, and high detection quantum efficiency of up to 95%. The design of this detector also allows it to function as an energy filter to remove high-energy x-rays. This detector is useful in a wide range of applications including x-ray imaging, spectroscopy, and diffraction. The scintillator optical system has scintillator material with a lens system for collecting the light that is generated in the scintillator material. A substrate is used for spacing the scintillator material from the lens system.

    摘要翻译: 用于对x射线进行成像的闪烁CCD检测器系统使用具有在1至20keV范围内的光子能量的X射线。 检测器与现有系统不同之处在于它提供比千分尺更高的分辨率,高达95%的高检测量子效率。 该检测器的设计也可以用作能量过滤器,以去除高能X射线。 该检测器可用于广泛的应用,包括X射线成像,光谱和衍射。 闪烁体光学系统具有闪烁体材料,其具有用于收集闪烁体材料中产生的光的透镜系统。 衬底用于将闪烁体材料与透镜系统间隔开。

    X-ray micro-tomography system optimized for high resolution, throughput, image quality
    18.
    发明授权
    X-ray micro-tomography system optimized for high resolution, throughput, image quality 有权
    针对高分辨率,吞吐量,图像质量优化的X射线微层析成像系统

    公开(公告)号:US07215736B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-08

    申请号:US11072635

    申请日:2005-03-04

    IPC分类号: G01N23/00

    摘要: A projection x-ray imaging system that possibly utilizes a laboratory-based micro-focused x-ray source is disclosed. Techniques for optimizing the system for high quality, three dimensional image formation with tomographic imaging with the potential for high resolution and high throughput are described. It also concerns ways to optimize the system design to obtain improved image quality.

    摘要翻译: 公开了可能利用基于实验室的微焦点x射线源的投影X射线成像系统。 描述了用于利用具有高分辨率和高吞吐量的潜力的断层成像优化用于高质量三维图像形成的系统的技术。 它还涉及到优化系统设计以获得改进的图像质量的方法。

    Achromatic fresnel optics based lithography for short wavelength electromagnetic radiations
    19.
    发明授权
    Achromatic fresnel optics based lithography for short wavelength electromagnetic radiations 失效
    用于短波长电磁辐射的消色差菲涅耳光学基于光刻

    公开(公告)号:US06885503B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-26

    申请号:US10289151

    申请日:2002-11-05

    IPC分类号: G02B3/08 G02B27/44 G03F7/20

    摘要: A lithography apparatus having achromatic Fresnel objective (AFO) that combines a Fresnel zone plate and a refractive Fresnel lens. The zone plate provides high resolution for imaging and focusing, while the refractive lens takes advantage of the refraction index change properties of appropriate elements near absorption edges to recombine the electromagnetic radiation of different energies dispersed by the zone plate. This compound lens effectively solves the high chromatic aberration problem of zone plates. The lithography apparatus allows the use of short wavelength radiation in the 1-15 nm spectral range to print high resolution features as small as 20 nm.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有组合菲涅尔区域板和折射菲涅耳透镜的消色差菲涅尔物镜(AFO)的光刻设备。 区域板提供用于成像和聚焦的高分辨率,而折射透镜利用靠近吸收边缘的适当元件的折射率变化特性来重新组合由区域板分散的不同能量的电磁辐射。 该复合透镜有效地解决了区域板的高色差问题。 光刻设备允许在1-15nm光谱范围内使用短波长辐射来打印小到20nm的高分辨率特征。

    Under-screen fingerprint reader
    20.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11380125B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-05

    申请号:US16905208

    申请日:2020-06-18

    摘要: An optical reader apparatus is configured to detect epidermal ridges of a body part using specular reflection contrast detection. The optical reader apparatus comprises a display comprising a transparent cover and a substrate comprising an array of active pixels. The active pixels serve as an illuminator of the optical reader apparatus. The apparatus also comprises a pinhole array and an optical sensor optically coupled to the display via the pinhole array. The optical sensor comprises an array of photosensors arranged on a substrate. The array of photosensors is configured to detect light reflected via specular reflection by the transparent cover. A processor, coupled to the display and the optical sensor, is configured to control reading of signals from the photosensors and to control illumination of selected active pixels in accordance with a predefined scanning pattern that covers a sensing region of the transparent cover during a body part reading operation.