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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09322084B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-26
申请号：US14488019
申请日：2014-09-16
发明人： Xiaochun Li , Noe Gaudencio Alba-Baena , Daniel Earl Hoefert , David Weiss , Woo-hyun Cho , Ben Peter Slater , Hongseok Choi
CPC分类号： C22C1/02 , B01F3/1221 , C22B9/00 , C22B9/103 , C22C1/1068 , C22C32/0047
摘要： Apparatus and methods for industrial-scale production of metal matrix nanocomposites (MMNCs) are provided. The apparatus and methods can be used for the batch production of an MMNC in a volume of molten metal housed within the cavity of a production chamber. Within the volume of molten metal, a flow is created which continuously carries agglomerates of nanoparticles, which have been introduced into the molten metal, through a cavitation zone formed in a cavitation cell housed within the production chamber.
摘要翻译： 提供了金属基质纳米复合材料（MMNC）工业规模生产的设备和方法。 该装置和方法可用于在容纳在生产室的空腔内的熔融金属体积中批量生产MMNC。 在熔融金属的体积内，产生流动，其连续地携带已经引入到熔融金属中的纳米颗粒的附聚物通过形成在容纳在生产室内的空化电池中的气蚀区。
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公开(公告)号：US20160053814A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-25
申请号：US14791137
申请日：2015-07-02
申请人： Paul V. Cooper
发明人： Paul V. Cooper
CPC分类号： F04D7/065 , C22B7/003 , C22B9/00 , F04D29/20 , F16C3/02 , F16D1/02 , F16D1/10 , F16D2001/102 , F27D3/14 , F27D3/16 , F27D17/002 , F27D27/005 , F27D99/00 , F27D2099/0083 , Y02P10/212
摘要： A coupling has an opening and a protrusion extending downward from the opening. The protrusion has threads that are preferably positioned outside of the opening. A rotor shaft that connects to the coupling has an internal bore with threads that receives and retains the protrusion, such as by a threaded connection between the two, so the protrusion applies driving force to the shaft.
摘要翻译： 联接器具有从开口向下延伸的开口和突起。 突起具有优选位于开口外侧的线。 连接到联接器的转子轴具有内孔，其具有接收并保持突起的螺纹，例如通过两者之间的螺纹连接，因此突起向轴施加驱动力。
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公开(公告)号：US20150128764A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-14
申请号：US14375743
申请日：2013-02-01
发明人： Abdallah Nouri , Chunhui Zhang , Kamel Ounadjela
CPC分类号： C22B9/00 , C01B33/02 , C01B33/037 , C22B21/06 , C30B11/002 , C30B11/003 , C30B29/06 , F27B14/14 , F27B14/20
摘要： The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for purifying materials using a fractional solidification. Devices and methods shown provide control over a temperature gradient and cooling rate during fractional solidification, which results in a material of higher purity. The apparatus and methods of the present invention can be used to make silicon material for use in solar applications such as solar cells.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用分级凝固来净化材料的装置和方法。 显示的装置和方法可以控制分级凝固过程中的温度梯度和冷却速率，从而产生更高纯度的材料。 本发明的装置和方法可用于制造用于太阳能电池等太阳能应用的硅材料。
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4.发明授权Apparatus and methods for industrial-scale production of metal matrix nanocomposites 有权用于工业规模生产金属基质纳米复合材料的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US08865057B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US13366655
申请日：2012-02-06
申请人： Xiaochun Li , Noe Gaudencio Alba-Baena , Daniel Earl Hoefert , David Weiss , Woo-hyun Cho , Ben Peter Slater , Hongseok Choi
发明人： Xiaochun Li , Noe Gaudencio Alba-Baena , Daniel Earl Hoefert , David Weiss , Woo-hyun Cho , Ben Peter Slater , Hongseok Choi
CPC分类号： C22C1/02 , B01F3/1221 , C22B9/00 , C22B9/103 , C22C1/1068 , C22C32/0047
摘要： Apparatus and methods for industrial-scale production of metal matrix nanocomposites (MMNCs) are provided. The apparatus and methods can be used for the batch production of an MMNC in a volume of molten metal housed within the cavity of a production chamber. Within the volume of molten metal, a flow is created which continuously carries agglomerates of nanoparticles, which have been introduced into the molten metal, through a cavitation zone formed in a cavitation cell housed within the production chamber.
摘要翻译： 提供了金属基质纳米复合材料（MMNC）工业规模生产的设备和方法。 该装置和方法可用于在容纳在生产室的空腔内的熔融金属体积中批量生产MMNC。 在熔融金属的体积内，产生流动，其连续地携带已经引入到熔融金属中的纳米颗粒的附聚物通过形成在容纳在生产室内的空化电池中的气蚀区。
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公开(公告)号：US08767793B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US13681473
申请日：2012-11-20
申请人： Yuxin Wang , Juren Liu
发明人： Yuxin Wang , Juren Liu
CPC分类号： B22D25/06 , B22D41/005 , B22D41/01 , B22D41/02 , B22D41/04 , C21C1/10 , C21C1/105 , C22B9/00 , F27B3/20 , F27D3/14 , F27D11/00 , F27D11/04 , F27D11/06 , Y02P10/138 , Y02P10/212
摘要： A method for treating spheroidal graphite iron includes the step: pouring molten spheroidal graphite iron into a pouring electrical furnace (1); covering the molten spheroidal graphite iron (5) with alkali slag (6) which is melted at high temperature and rich in alkali earth metal ion, rare earth metal ion, or mixture of them; connecting the molten spheroidal graphite iron (5) with the negative pole of the direct current source by one pole (7); connecting the alkali slag (6) with the positive pole of the direct current source by another pole (4), treating the molten spheroidal graphite iron (5) with the alkali slag (6) which is used as electrolyte. The method can prevent the spheroidized fading velocity of the spheroidal graphite iron. The pouring electrical furnace can be used for treating the molten spheroidal graphite iron.
摘要翻译： 一种处理球墨铸铁的方法包括以下步骤：将熔融的球状石墨铁浇注到浇注电炉（1）中; 用高温熔融的碱渣（6）覆盖熔融的球状石墨铁（5），富含碱土金属离子，稀土金属离子或它们的混合物; 将熔融的球状石墨铁（5）与直流电源的负极连接一个极（7）; 通过另一个极（4）将碱渣（6）与直流源的正极连接，用作为电解质的碱渣（6）处理熔融的球状石墨铁（5）。 该方法可以防止球墨铸铁的球化褪色速度。 浇注电炉可用于处理熔融球墨铸铁。
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公开(公告)号：US20140033871A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-06
申请号：US14046476
申请日：2013-10-04
申请人： INFINIUM, INC.
发明人： Adam Clayton POWELL, IV , Soobhankar PATI , Jason DOUGLAS , Stephen Joseph DEREZINSKI , Luciano SPIRIDIGLIOZZI , Michael BUCHMAN , Thomas EAGAR
IPC分类号： C22B9/00
摘要： An apparatus for condensing metal vapors has at least one inlet conduit that is cooled to cause a portion of the metal vapor to condense to liquid. The apparatus also has a holding tank that is connected to the inlet conduit that collects condensed liquid metal. The apparatus also has at least one outlet conduit connected to the holding tank that is cooled to cause a portion of the remaining metal vapor to condense to solid metal. The apparatus also has at least one heater that heats the at least one outlet conduit to cause the solid metal to melt to liquid metal and subsequently flow in to the holding tank. The apparatus also has at least one sealing mechanism located at a distal end of the at least one outlet conduit for preventing metal vapor and carrier gas from exiting the outlet conduit during heating of the outlet conduit.
摘要翻译： 用于冷凝金属蒸气的装置具有至少一个入口导管，其被冷却以使一部分金属蒸气冷凝成液体。 该设备还具有连接到收集冷凝液态金属的入口管道的保持槽。 该设备还具有至少一个连接到容纳槽的出口导管，其被冷却以使剩余的金属蒸汽的一部分冷凝成固体金属。 该装置还具有至少一个加热器，加热至少一个出口导管，使固体金属熔化成液体金属，随后流入储存罐。 该装置还具有位于至少一个出口管道的远端处的至少一个密封机构，用于在加热出口管道期间防止金属蒸气和载气离开出口导管。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140033866A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-06
申请号：US14047530
申请日：2013-10-07
申请人： Yuxin WANG , Juren LIU
发明人： Yuxin WANG , Juren LIU
CPC分类号： B22D25/06 , B22D41/005 , B22D41/01 , B22D41/02 , B22D41/04 , C21C1/10 , C21C1/105 , C22B9/00 , F27B3/20 , F27D3/14 , F27D11/00 , F27D11/04 , F27D11/06 , Y02P10/138 , Y02P10/212
摘要： A method for treating spheroidal graphite iron includes the step: pouring molten spheroidal graphite iron into a pouring electrical furnace (1); covering the molten spheroidal graphite iron (5) with alkali slag (6) which is melted at high temperature and rich in alkali earth metal ion, rare earth metal ion, or mixture of them; connecting the molten spheroidal graphite iron (5) with the negative pole of the direct current source by one pole (7); connecting the alkali slag (6) with the positive pole of the direct current source by another pole (4), treating the molten spheroidal graphite iron (5) with the alkali slag (6) which is used as electrolyte. The method can prevent the spheroidized fading velocity of the spheroidal graphite iron. The pouring electrical furnace can be used for treating the molten spheroidal graphite iron.
摘要翻译： 一种处理球墨铸铁的方法包括以下步骤：将熔融的球状石墨铁浇注到浇注电炉（1）中; 用高温熔融的碱渣（6）覆盖熔融的球状石墨铁（5），富含碱土金属离子，稀土金属离子或它们的混合物; 将熔融的球状石墨铁（5）与直流电源的负极连接一个极（7）; 通过另一个极（4）将碱渣（6）与直流源的正极连接，用作为电解质的碱渣（6）处理熔融的球状石墨铁（5）。 该方法可以防止球墨铸铁的球化褪色速度。 浇注电炉可用于处理熔融球墨铸铁。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130260164A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-03
申请号：US13833478
申请日：2013-03-15
发明人： Taku KATO , Hiroki Imamura , Shinsuke Sato
IPC分类号： C22C38/26 , C22C38/14 , C22C38/12 , C22C38/00 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/02 , C22B9/00 , C22C38/08
CPC分类号： C22C38/26 , C21D6/005 , C21D8/02 , C22B9/00 , C22C33/04 , C22C38/001 , C22C38/002 , C22C38/005 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/06 , C22C38/08 , C22C38/12 , C22C38/14 , Y10T428/12
摘要： A steel plate is provided which has excellent hydrogen induced cracking resistance. The steel plate is suitable for use in a line pipe. The steel plate satisfies a predetermined composition. In a composition of an inclusion contained in the steel and having a width of 1 μm or more, the ratio (RES/CaS) of the mass of an REM sulfide (RES) to that of a Ca sulfide (CaS) is equal to or more than 0.05, a Zr content of the inclusion is in a range of 5 to 60%, and a Nb content of the inclusion is 5% or less.
摘要翻译： 提供了具有优异的氢诱导开裂性的钢板。 钢板适用于管线管道。 钢板满足预定的组成。 在钢中包含的宽度为1μm以上的夹杂物的组成中，REM硫化物（RES）的质量与硫化钙（CaS）的质量的比（RES / CaS）等于或等于 大于0.05，夹杂物的Zr含量在5〜60％的范围内，包含物的Nb含量为5％以下。
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公开(公告)号：US20130236352A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-12
申请号：US13418225
申请日：2012-03-12
申请人： Xiaochun Li , Lianyi Chen , Hongseok Choi , Jiaquan Xu
发明人： Xiaochun Li , Lianyi Chen , Hongseok Choi , Jiaquan Xu
IPC分类号： C22B9/00
CPC分类号： C22B9/00 , C22C1/1036 , C22C32/0036
摘要： Nanomaterials are incorporated within a material, such as within a metal-based material. As may be implemented in accordance with various embodiments, nanomaterials are introduced to a metal-based material in a liquid state, and the metal-based material and nanomaterials are cooled from the liquid state to a viscous state. The metal-based material is stirred in the viscous state to disperse the nanomaterials therein, and the metal-based material is used in the viscous state to maintain dispersion of the nanomaterials as the metal-based material cools.
摘要翻译： 纳米材料结合在材料内，例如在金属基材料内。 可以根据各种实施方案实施，将纳米材料以液态引入到基于金属的材料中，并且将金属基材料和纳米材料从液态冷却至粘性状态。 金属基材料在粘性状态下搅拌以将纳米材料分散在其中，并且金属基材料以粘性状态使用，以在金属基材料冷却时保持纳米材料的分散。
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10.发明申请APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR INDUSTRIAL-SCALE PRODUCTION OF METAL MATRIX NANOCOMPOSITES 有权金属基质纳米复合材料工业规模生产的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US20130199339A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13366655
申请日：2012-02-06
申请人： Xiaochun Li , Noe Gaudencio Alba-Baena , Daniel Earl Hoefert , David Weiss , Woo-hyun Cho , Ben Peter Slater , Hongseok Choi
发明人： Xiaochun Li , Noe Gaudencio Alba-Baena , Daniel Earl Hoefert , David Weiss , Woo-hyun Cho , Ben Peter Slater , Hongseok Choi
IPC分类号： C22B9/00
CPC分类号： C22C1/02 , B01F3/1221 , C22B9/00 , C22B9/103 , C22C1/1068 , C22C32/0047
摘要： Apparatus and methods for industrial-scale production of metal matrix nanocomposites (MMNCs) are provided. The apparatus and methods can be used for the batch production of an MMNC in a volume of molten metal housed within the cavity of a production chamber. Within the volume of molten metal, a flow is created which continuously carries agglomerates of nanoparticles, which have been introduced into the molten metal, through a cavitation zone formed in a cavitation cell housed within the production chamber.
摘要翻译： 提供了金属基质纳米复合材料（MMNC）工业规模生产的设备和方法。 该装置和方法可用于在容纳在生产室的空腔内的熔融金属体积中批量生产MMNC。 在熔融金属的体积内，产生流动，其连续地携带已经引入到熔融金属中的纳米颗粒的附聚物通过形成在容纳在生产室内的空化电池中的气蚀区。
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