公开(公告)号：US06898457B1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-24

申请号：US09763436

申请日：1999-08-26

申请人： Bernhard Kraus ,  Frank Beerwerth

发明人： Bernhard Kraus ,  Frank Beerwerth

IPC分类号： G01J5/04 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01K13/00 ,  A61B6/00

CPC分类号： G01J5/0003 ,  G01J5/0011 ,  G01J5/02 ,  G01J5/0275 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/0806 ,  G01J5/0846 ,  G01J5/089

摘要： The invention is directed to a method for determining a temperature by means of a radiation thermometer with multiple infrared sensor elements detecting infrared radiation from different regions and delivering corresponding temperature signals, in particular to a method for taking a patient's temperature by means of an ear thermometer. The method of the present invention is based on the known fact that the tympanic membrane has a higher temperature than the ear canal. Hence part of the sensor elements, that is, those that view the tympanic membrane, will detect a higher temperature than the remaining sensor elements that view the ear canal. According to the present invention, for evaluation only the temperature signal of that sensor element is used that supplies the peak temperature value by comparison with the other sensor elements.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于通过具有多个红外线传感器元件的辐射温度计来测定温度的方法，所述多个红外线传感器元件检测来自不同区域的红外辐射并输送相应的温度信号，特别是一种借助于耳温度计 。 本发明的方法是基于已知的事实，即鼓膜具有比耳道更高的温度。 因此，传感器元件的一部分，即观察鼓膜的部件，将检测比观察耳道的其余传感器元件更高的温度。 根据本发明，为了仅评估该传感器元件的温度信号，通过与其它传感器元件进行比较来提供峰值温度值。

公开(公告)号：US06694174B2

公开(公告)日：2004-02-17

申请号：US09526307

申请日：2000-03-15

申请人： Bernhard Kraus ,  Alexander Klös ,  Elke Kahler ,  Frank Beerwerth ,  Horst Mannebach

发明人： Bernhard Kraus ,  Alexander Klös ,  Elke Kahler ,  Frank Beerwerth ,  Horst Mannebach

IPC分类号： A61B501

CPC分类号： G01J5/02 ,  G01J5/021 ,  G01J5/04 ,  G01J5/049 ,  G01J5/061 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/0818 ,  G01J5/0875

摘要： The invention is directed to an infrared thermometer with a heatable probe head, in particular a clinical thermometer for taking a patient's temperature in the ear, and to a heatable protective cover. The probe head possesses a radiation inlet zone at its forward end. A heating element is also arranged there. The heating element is either connected to a protective cover adapted to be fitted over the probe head or secured to the forward end of the probe head.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有可加热探头的红外温度计，特别是用于将患者的温度置于耳朵中的临床温度计以及可加热保护罩。 探头在其前端具有一个辐射入口区域。 加热元件也布置在那里。 加热元件或者连接到适于安装在探针头上的保护盖或固定到探针头的前端。

公开(公告)号：US06203194B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-20

申请号：US09180811

申请日：1998-11-16

申请人： Frank Beerwerth ,  Bernhard Kraus

发明人： Frank Beerwerth ,  Bernhard Kraus

IPC分类号： G01J512

CPC分类号： G01J5/12 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/16 ,  G01P13/00

摘要： The invention is directed to a thermopile sensor and in particular to a radiation thermometer or a motion detector with a thermopile sensor. The thermopile sensor includes a thermopile supported in a housing. The thermal capacity of the cold and hot junctions of the thermopile including its supporting structure and the thermal conductivity of the supporting structure are mutually coordinated such that a change in the housing's temperature produces a change of equal magnitude in the cold and hot junctions' temperature, that is, no temperature gradients occur within the thermopile.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种热电堆传感器，特别涉及一种具有热电堆传感器的辐射温度计或运动检测器。 热电堆传感器包括支撑在壳体中的热电堆。 包括其支撑结构和支撑结构的热电堆的热连接点的热容量相互协调，使得壳体温度的变化在冷和热接头的温度下产生相等幅度的变化， 也就是说，热电堆内没有发生温度梯度。

公开(公告)号：US06789936B1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-14

申请号：US09598060

申请日：2000-06-20

申请人： Bernhard Kraus ,  Frank Beerwerth ,  Klaus Amsel

发明人： Bernhard Kraus ,  Frank Beerwerth ,  Klaus Amsel

IPC分类号： G01J500

CPC分类号： G01J5/04 ,  G01J5/0022 ,  G01J5/0025 ,  G01J5/02 ,  G01J5/021 ,  G01J5/026 ,  G01J5/0275 ,  G01J5/049 ,  G01J2005/0048 ,  G01J2005/068

摘要： The invention is directed to an infrared thermometer and a temperature calculation method suitable for determining the body temperature at different measurement sites, for example, on a person's forehead or in the ear. The thermometer includes a device for attaching a demountable probe head. Provision is made for different probe heads that are adapted to fit the different measurement sites.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种红外线温度计和温度计算方法，该方法适用于例如在人的前额或耳朵中确定不同测量点处的体温。温度计包括用于附接可拆卸探头的装置。 为适合不同测量点的不同探头设置了规定。

公开(公告)号：US6149298A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-21

申请号：US212817

申请日：1998-12-16

申请人： Bernhard Kraus ,  Manfred Kaiser

发明人： Bernhard Kraus ,  Manfred Kaiser

IPC分类号： G01J5/10 ,  A61B5/01 ,  G01J5/00 ,  G01J5/04 ,  G01K13/00

CPC分类号： G01J5/04 ,  G01J5/049 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/0818 ,  G01J2005/0048 ,  G01J2005/068

摘要： The invention is directed to a method of computing the radiation temperature of a body from the signals of a radiation and an ambient temperature sensor, and further to a radiation thermometer, in particular a clinical radiation thermometer. In the method of the present invention, computation of the temperature is not using the Stefan Boltzmann law, but rather, a polynomial is used, preferably a third-degree polynomial, which is adjusted to the radiation-optical properties of the thermometer in the relevant wavelength range. The reciprocal value of the sensitivity of the radiation sensor is preferably represented as a polynomial as well. In this manner, the computation of a fourth root or divisions which are otherwise customary are avoided, enabling the necessary computations to be also performed, for example, by a 4-bit microprocessor with great speed.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种从辐射和环境温度传感器的信号以及辐射温度计，特别是临床辐射温度计计算身体辐射温度的方法。 在本发明的方法中，温度的计算不使用斯蒂芬·玻尔兹曼定律，而是使用多项式，优选三次多项式，其被调整为相关温度计的辐射光学特性 波长范围。 辐射传感器的灵敏度的倒数值也优选地表示为多项式。 以这种方式，避免了另外习惯的第四根或分区的计算，使得能够例如通过4位微处理器以高速度执行必要的计算。

公开(公告)号：US08661596B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-04

申请号：US12519483

申请日：2007-12-01

申请人： Uwe Jungnickel ,  Benedikt Heil ,  Christian Neyer ,  Bernhard Kraus

发明人： Uwe Jungnickel ,  Benedikt Heil ,  Christian Neyer ,  Bernhard Kraus

IPC分类号： A46B13/02 ,  A61C17/22

CPC分类号： H02K33/16 ,  A61C17/3418 ,  A61C17/3463

摘要： A toothbrush drive includes a first drive component for generating a magnetic field and a second drive component driven in both a translational and rotational manner under the influence of the magnetic field. A transmission element is deflected out of a predetermined position for transmission of both translational and rotary movement of the second drive component. The deflection of the transmission element varies along its longitudinal axis. A transmission element can be deflected out of a predefined position for transmission of a translatory movement and a rotational movement of the second drive component to the brush element along a longitudinal axis of the transmission element. The deflection of the transmission element out of the predefined position is varied along the longitudinal axis of the transmission element.

摘要翻译： 牙刷驱动器包括用于产生磁场的第一驱动部件和在磁场的影响下以平移和旋转方式驱动的第二驱动部件。 传动元件偏离预定位置，用于传递第二驱动部件的平移和旋转运动。 传动元件的偏转沿其纵向轴线变化。 传输元件可以偏离预定义的位置，以便沿着传动元件的纵向轴线传递平移运动和第二驱动部件到刷子元件的旋转运动。 传动元件偏离预定位置的偏转沿传动元件的纵向轴线变化。

公开(公告)号：US20110276061A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-10

申请号：US13184792

申请日：2011-07-18

申请人： Bernd Pfeiffer ,  Frieder Grieshaber ,  Bernhard Kraus

发明人： Bernd Pfeiffer ,  Frieder Grieshaber ,  Bernhard Kraus

IPC分类号： A45D26/00 ,  A61B17/50

CPC分类号： A45D26/0028 ,  A45D2026/008 ,  A45D2026/0095 ,  B26B21/40 ,  B26B21/4081

摘要： The present invention is concerned with an epilator that comprises a housing, an epilation cylinder mounted at a head region of the housing for plucking hairs from the skin during operation, and an attachment detachably connected with the housing, which attachment comprises at least a shaving blade defining a use direction along which the shaving blade is to be drawn over the skin to shave off hairs. In the attached state the shaving blade is disposed behind the epilation cylinder with respect to the use direction so that during operation the epilation cylinder plucks hairs from the skin and the shaving blade contacts the skin to shave off hairs from the skin in successive order during a single stroke of the epilator over a skin area, wherein the attachment is connected with the housing in the head region such that the epilation cylinder is partially covered by the attachment and a non-covered part of the epilation cylinder extends into an aperture of the attachment.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种脱毛器，其包括壳体，安装在壳体的头部区域处的脱毛筒，用于在操作期间从皮肤拔毛，以及可拆卸地与壳体连接的附件，该附件至少包括剃须刀片 限定剃须刀片在皮肤上被刮过的毛发的使用方向。 在附着状态下，剃须刀片相对于使用方向设置在脱毛筒后面，使得在操作期间，脱毛筒从皮肤上抽出毛发，并且剃刮刀片与皮肤接触以在一段时间内以连续的顺序从头发刮去毛发 脱毛器在皮肤区域上的单次冲程，其中附件与头部区域中的壳体连接，使得脱毛筒部分地被附件覆盖，并且脱毛筒的未覆盖部分延伸到附件的孔中 。

公开(公告)号：US20110130770A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-02

申请号：US12985376

申请日：2011-01-06

申请人： Bernhard Kraus ,  Frieder Grieshaber

发明人： Bernhard Kraus ,  Frieder Grieshaber

IPC分类号： A45D26/00

CPC分类号： A45D26/0028 ,  A45D2026/008

摘要： An epilation device is proposed that has a housing, a roll-like epilation implement mounted at the housing, which epilation implement has clamping units for successively clamping and plucking hairs, and the epilation device has further a powered motor operatively coupled to the epilation implement, and a motor control. The proposed epilation device is arranged to have at least a fast operation mode in which the motor is controlled by the motor control such that the clamping units move with a circumferential speed of more than 2.5 meters per second relative to the housing. This serves to e.g. achieve a gap-less clamping and plucking in a use direction (U) even if the epilation device is drawn over the skin with a relatively high speed.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种脱毛装置，其具有壳体，安装在壳体上的卷状脱毛装置，该脱毛装置具有用于连续夹紧和拔毛的夹紧单元，并且脱毛装置还具有可操作地耦合到脱毛装置的动力马达， 和电机控制。 所提出的脱毛装置被布置成具有至少一种快速操作模式，其中马达由马达控制来控制，使得夹紧单元相对于壳体以每秒钟超过2.5米的圆周速度移动。 这用于例如 即使脱毛装置以相对高的速度在皮肤上拉伸，也能够在使用方向（U）上实现无缝隙的夹紧和拔除。

公开(公告)号：US20100234858A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-16

申请号：US12679910

申请日：2008-08-07

申请人： Pedro Sanchez-Martinez ,  Bernhard Kraus ,  Frieder Grieshaber

发明人： Pedro Sanchez-Martinez ,  Bernhard Kraus ,  Frieder Grieshaber

IPC分类号： A45D26/00

CPC分类号： A45D26/0028 ,  A45D26/0061 ,  A45D34/04 ,  A45D2026/0095 ,  A45D2200/1054 ,  B26B21/00 ,  B26B21/44

摘要： An epilator (100) comprising an epilating unit (1) for plucking and/or pulling hair (51) out of the skin (50) over an epilating width (E). Such an epilator is disadvantageous in that typically not all of the hairs are detected by the epilating unit (1) and some remain in the skin after the epilation. A subsequent epilation would then be required. In order to solve this problem, the epilator (100) has a hair removal unit (2) following the epilating unit (1) in the direction (B) of use, such that, in at least one operating mode, the hair removal unit (2) removes the hairs (51) that have not been pulled out by the epilating unit (1)

摘要翻译： 一种脱毛器（100），包括用于在脱毛宽度（E）上从皮肤（50）拔出和/或拉出头发（51）的脱毛单元（1）。 这样的脱毛器是不利的，因为通常并不是所有的毛发都被脱毛单元（1）检测到，并且一些毛发在脱毛后保留在皮肤中。 然后将需要随后的脱毛。 为了解决这个问题，脱毛器（100）具有在脱毛单元（1）的使用方向（1）之后的脱毛单元（2），使得在至少一个操作模式中，脱毛单元 （2）除去脱毛单元（1）未被拔出的毛发（51）

公开(公告)号：US20090165305A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-02

申请号：US12352097

申请日：2009-01-12

申请人： Bernhard Kraus ,  Uwe Schober ,  Detlef Gleich ,  Thomas Verstege ,  Tobias Schwarz

发明人： Bernhard Kraus ,  Uwe Schober ,  Detlef Gleich ,  Thomas Verstege ,  Tobias Schwarz

IPC分类号： B26B19/12 ,  B26B19/28

CPC分类号： B26B19/288 ,  B26B19/282

摘要： An electric shaving apparatus including a housing and a shaving head. The shaving head is coupled to the housing by at least one first elastic element and includes at least one first shaving element. The electric shaving apparatus includes in addition an electric motor for generating an oscillatory motion of the shaving head and an oscillatory motion differing therefrom of at least one second shaving element. The electric motor includes two drive components of which a first drive component is adapted to be driven to oscillate relative to a second drive component. One of the drive components is connected to the second shaving element. The second shaving element or a drive part connected thereto is equipped with an elastic connection to the shaving head.

摘要翻译： 一种电动剃须装置，包括外壳和剃须头。 剃刮头通过至少一个第一弹性元件联接到壳体并且包括至少一个第一剃刮元件。 电剃须装置另外还包括用于产生剃须头的振荡运动的电动机和与至少一个第二剃须元件不同的摆动运动。 电动机包括两个驱动部件，第一驱动部件适于被驱动以相对于第二驱动部件振荡。 驱动部件中的一个连接到第二剃须元件。 第二剃须元件或与其连接的驱动部件配备有与剃削头的弹性连接。