摘要:
Production of agents reducing the flammability of polyurethane moulding compositions. The agents are more particularly comprised of compounds of the following general formula (I) ##STR1## IN WHICH R stands for an alkylene radical having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, which may be halogen-substituted, if desired, a --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 -- radical, a phenylene radical or an alkyl- or halogenoalkyl-substituted diphenylene methane radical, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, respectively, stand for a hydrogen atom, an alkyl radical or a halogen-substituted alkyl radical having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, x + y stand for a number between 0.1 and 3, and n stands for 1 or 2.
摘要:
Production of polyols containing halogen and phosphorus. The polyols are more particularly comprised of compounds the following general formula (I) ##EQU1## in which R stands for an alkylene radical having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, which may be halogen-substituted, if desired, a --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 -- radical, a phenylene radical or an alkyl- or halogenoalkyl-substituted diphenylene methane radical, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, respectively stand for a hydrogen atom, an alkyl radical or a halogen-substituted alkyl radical having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, x + y stand for a number between 0.1 and 3, and n stands for 1 or 2. The polyols find use as flameproofing agents in plastics, particularly in polyurethane foams.
摘要:
Production of agents reducing the flammability of polyurethane moulding compositions. The agents are more particularly comprised of compounds of the following general formula (I) ##STR1## in which R stands for an alkylene radical having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, which may be halogen-substituted, if desired, a --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 -- radical, a phenylene radical or an alkyl- or halogenoalkyl-substituted diphenylene methane radical, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, respectively, stand for a hydrogen atom, an alkyl radical or a halogen-substituted alkyl radical having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, x + y stand for a number between 0.1 and 3, and n stands for 1 or 2.
摘要:
Desensitized free-flowing red phosphorus. The phosphorus is comprised of a homogeneous blend consisting of between about 80 and 98 weight% of red phosphorus having a particle size of up to about 2 mm, and of between about 2 and 20 weight% of an organic or organo-silicon compound desensitizer. The desensitizer is liquid, inactive with respect to red phosphorus and has a minor vapor pressure at room temperature at atmospheric pressure.
摘要:
A process inhibiting the coalescence of flowable phosphorus pentachloride in a closed container. To this end, the invention provides for a readily volatizable organic liquid boiling within the range about 20.degree. to 200.degree. C. and being inert with respect to phosphorus pentachloride to be admitted to the container prior to, during or after the introduction of phosphorus pentachloride thereinto, and for the container to be then hermetically sealed, the liquid being used in a proportion of about 1 to 15 weight %, based on the quantity of phosphorus pentachloride.
摘要:
A process for flameproofing plastics comprising incorporating in the plastic a homogeneous granulate containing pulverulent red phosphorus with a particle size of up to about 100 microns and a binder; the granulate is more particularly comprised of a blend of10-97% by weight of red phosphorus,3-50% by weight of a binder melting between about 30.degree. and 180.degree. C. and being selected from waxes and/or waxy substances and/or metal soaps, and up to 87% by weight of addends promoting the flameproofing efficiency of the granulate, inhibiting the evolution of gaseous phosphines upon the incorporation of the granulate with the plastics, or being suitable fillers.
摘要:
Production of intumescent flame-retardant coating compositions which substantially contain a film-forming binder, an ammonium polyphosphate, one or more substances carbonizing under the action of heat, dispersing agents and fillers, if desired. The compositions contain more particularly an ammonium polyphosphate of the general formula:H.sub.(n.sub.-m).sub.+2 (NH.sub.4).sub.m P.sub.n O.sub.3n.sub.+1in which n stands for a whole number averaging a value of more than 400 up to about 800 and the ratio of m:n is about 1.