Anti-fogging film
    11.
    发明授权
    Anti-fogging film 失效
    防雾膜

    公开(公告)号:US5134021A

    公开(公告)日:1992-07-28

    申请号:US467353

    申请日:1990-01-23

    摘要: Disclosed is an anti-fogging film having a multilayer structure comprised of at least two layers of a cured film formed on a substrate. The cured film contains as main components (A) polyvinyl alcohol and (B) at least one member selected from (a) colloidal silica having an average particle size of 5 to 200 m.mu., (b) an organic silicon compound of the formula R.sup.1 R.sup.2.sub.a SiX.sub.3-a in which R.sup.1 is an organic group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, X is a hydrolyzable group and a is 0 or 1, and (c) a hydrolysis product of an organic silicon compound of the formula R.sup.1 R.sup.2.sub. SiX.sub.3-a in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, X and a are as defined above, wherein the ratio S.sub.2 /S.sub.1 of the weight ratio S.sub.2 of component (A) to component (B) in the layer contiguous to the topmost surface layer to the weight ratio S.sub.1 of component (A) to component (B) in the topmost surface layer is at least 1.05.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有多层结构的防雾膜,该多层结构由至少两层形成在基板上的固化膜构成。 固化膜含有作为主成分(A)的聚乙烯醇和(B)选自(a)平均粒径为5〜200μm的胶体二氧化硅中的至少一种,(b)式R 1 R 2 a SiX 3的有机硅化合物 -a其中R1是具有1-10个碳原子的有机基团,R2是具有1至6个碳原子的烃基,X是可水解基团,a是0或1,和(c)有机物的水解产物 其中R1,R2,X和a如上所定义的式R1R2SiX3-a的硅化合物,其中组分(A)与组分(B)的重量比S2在与最上层相邻的层中的比率S2 / S1 表层与组分(A)与组分(B)在最表面层中的重量比S1至少为1.05。

    CHEMICAL CONVERSION TREATING AGENT AND SURFACE TREATED METAL
    13.
    发明申请
    CHEMICAL CONVERSION TREATING AGENT AND SURFACE TREATED METAL 审中-公开
    化学转化处理剂和表面处理金属

    公开(公告)号:US20090065099A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-12

    申请号:US11817931

    申请日:2006-03-06

    IPC分类号: C23C22/00 C23C28/02 B32B15/00

    摘要: It is an object of the invention to provide a chemical conversion treating agent containing no chromium and exhibiting high corrosion resistance and excellent stability.A chemical conversion treating agent comprising: zirconium; fluorine; (A) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of amino group-containing silane coupling agents, their hydrolyzed products, and their polymers; and (B) an amino group-containing water-borne phenol compound; wherein the content of zirconium in the chemical conversion treating agent is 25 to 2000 ppm on the metal equivalent basis, and the mole ratio of the contents of fluorine and zirconium satisfies the following relation: 3≦F/Zr≦6.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种不含铬的化学转化处理剂,具有高耐腐蚀性和优异的稳定性。 一种化学转化处理剂,包括:锆; 氟; (A)至少一种选自含氨基的硅烷偶联剂,它们的水解产物及其聚合物的化合物; 和(B)含氨基的水性苯酚化合物; 化学转化处理剂中的锆的含量在金属当量为25〜2000ppm,氟锆的含量的摩尔比满足以下关系:&lt;&lt; in-line-formula description =“In- 线公式“end =”lead“?> 3 <= F / Zr <= 6 <?in-line-formula description =”In-line Formulas“end =”tail“?>

    Chemical conversion treating agent and surface treated metal
    14.
    发明申请
    Chemical conversion treating agent and surface treated metal 审中-公开
    化学转化处理剂和表面处理金属

    公开(公告)号:US20060147735A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-06

    申请号:US11295477

    申请日:2005-12-07

    IPC分类号: B32B15/04 C08K3/22

    摘要: It is an object of the invention to provide a chemical conversion treating agent which contains no chromium and can give good effect of chemical conversion treatment equal to or better than that of zinc phosphate treatment to all metals such as iron, zinc, aluminum and the like. The present invention provides a chemical conversion treating agent comprising zirconium, fluorine and a water-soluble epoxy compound, wherein the content of the zirconium in the chemical conversion treating agent is 20 to 10000 ppm on the metal equivalent basis, the water-soluble epoxy compound has a fundamental skeleton of bisphenol F, has an amino group and an isocyanate group, has a number-average molecular weight of 400 to 1000, and the content of the water-soluble epoxy compound in the chemical conversion treating agent is 100 to 2000 ppm in terms of the concentration of solid matters.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种化学转化处理剂,其不含铬,并且能够对磷酸锌处理等于或优于所有金属如铁,锌,铝等的化学转化处理具有良好的效果 。 本发明提供一种包含锆,氟和水溶性环氧化合物的化学转化处理剂,其中化学转化处理剂中锆的含量为金属当量为20〜10000ppm,水溶性环氧化合物 具有双酚F的基本骨架,具有氨基和异氰酸酯基,数均分子量为400〜1000,化学转化处理剂中的水溶性环氧化合物的含量为100〜2000ppm 就固体物质的浓度而言。

    Production of optically active triazole compounds and their intermediates
    15.
    发明授权
    Production of optically active triazole compounds and their intermediates 失效
    光学活性三唑化合物及其中间体的制备

    公开(公告)号:US5677464A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-14

    申请号:US453968

    申请日:1995-05-30

    摘要: A compound of the formula (V): ##STR1## wherein Ar' is a halogenated phenyl group, R is a hydrocarbon residue having a functional group at the .alpha.-carbon, R.sup.3' is an optionally substituted aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon residue or an optionally substituted aromatic heterocyclic group, Y and Z are, the same or different, a nitrogen atom or a methine group optionally substituted with a lower alkyl group, and (R) and (S) represent configurations, which is an optically active intermediate for production of optically active triazole compounds (I): ##STR2## wherein the symbols have the same meanings as defined above, and methods of preparing the compounds (V) and (I).

    摘要翻译: 式(V)的化合物:其中Ar'是卤代苯基,R是在α-碳上具有官能团的烃残基,R3'是任选取代的脂族或芳族烃残基 或任选取代的芳族杂环基,Y和Z相同或不同,任选被低级烷基取代的氮原子或次甲基,和(R)和(S)表示构型,其为光学活性中间体 用于制备光学活性三唑化合物(I):其中符号具有与上述相同的含义,以及制备化合物(V)和(I)的方法。

    Remote control apparatus for presetting a tuning device to desired
stations
    16.
    发明授权
    Remote control apparatus for presetting a tuning device to desired stations 失效
    用于将调谐装置预置到期望的站的遥控装置

    公开(公告)号:US4184446A

    公开(公告)日:1980-01-22

    申请号:US974234

    申请日:1978-12-29

    摘要: Apparatus which finds particular application in a tuning device of the type which is tunable to different broadcast frequencies and which includes a scale provided with indicia corresponding to such broadcast frequencies and a pointer movable across the scale to indicate the particular broadcast frequency to which the tuning apparatus is tuned, the pointer being supported by a movable support which is guided by a guide shaft. A plurality of markers are slidably guided along at least one guide rail and are individually settable to desired locations adjacent the scale, thereby representing particular broadcast frequencies to which the tuning device is tunable. A key also is slidable along the guide shaft with the movable support, the key being selectively operative to engage a desired one of the markers to move the engaged marker therewith as the support is moved, whereby the marker is set to a desired position by reason of its engagement with the key. The apparatus includes a rotatable support for receiving and supporting the guide shaft, which shaft has a longitudinal groove therein for receiving a nub provided on the rotatable support. The rotatable support is, in turn, rotated in a support structure therefor by at least one finger which is in engagement with the rotatable support. An operating member, disposed remotely from the finger, is coupled to the finger by a flexible transmission means to move the finger; whereby the rotatable support is driven to rotate the guide shaft and, thus, the key to engage the latter with a desired marker.

    摘要翻译: 在可调谐到不同广播频率的类型的调谐装置中具体应用的装置,其包括提供有与这种广播频率对应的标记的标尺,以及可跨标尺移动的指针,以指示调谐装置 被指示器被由导向轴引导的可移动支撑件支撑。 多个标记物沿着至少一个导轨被可滑动地引导,并且可以独立地设置到与标尺相邻的期望位置,从而表示调谐装置可调谐的特定广播频率。 钥匙还可以沿着导向轴与可移动的支撑件滑动,该钥匙可选择性地操作以接合所需的一个标记,以随着支撑件的移动而使接合的标记物随之移动,由此,标记由于理由被设置到期望的位置 与其密切相关。 该装置包括用于接收和支撑导向轴的可旋转支撑件,该轴在其中具有用于接收设置在可旋转支撑件上的凸块的纵向凹槽。 旋转支撑件又在其支撑结构中由与可旋转支撑件接合的至少一个手指旋转。 远离手指放置的操作构件通过柔性传动装置联接到手指以移动手指; 由此驱动可旋转支撑件以使引导轴旋转,从而使键与所需的标记接合。