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75 条记录 (耗时 0.031 秒)

    Metalized recording medium
    12.
    发明授权
    Metalized recording medium 失效
    金属化记录介质

    公开(公告)号：US4358779A

    公开(公告)日：1982-11-09

    申请号：US250012

    申请日：1981-04-01

    申请人： Richard Hohn ,  Werner Jung ,  Gerhard Winter

    发明人： Richard Hohn ,  Werner Jung ,  Gerhard Winter

    IPC分类号： B41M5/24 ,  G01D15/34

    CPC分类号： B41M5/245

    摘要： To reduce adherence of particles to electrodes and improve the contrast of recording paper, particles of oversized pigments are including in a contrast lacquer or ink layer which have a diameter such that the oversized particles or grains extend out from the lacquer or contrast layer, that is, have a diameter which is greater than the thickness of the ink layer. Suitable particles are carbon black, and calcium carbonate, particularly if darkly colored, present in about 3%-by weight-of the wet content of the lacquer layer which, for example, is a layer of nitrocellulose with finely grained carbon black pigment therein, of a thickness in the order of 1 to 10 .mu.m; the additional oversized pigment granules will have a thickness in the order of about 2 to 20 .mu.m, preferably, on the average, about 5 .mu.m and embedded in lacquer layer of about 2 .mu.m thickness, over which a vapor deposited layer of aluminum of between 0.01 and 0.1 .mu.m is applied. A typical substrate is paper.

    摘要翻译： 为了减少颗粒对电极的附着力并改善记录纸的对比度，超大颜料的颗粒包括在对比漆或油墨层中，其具有使得过大的颗粒或颗粒从漆或对比层延伸的直径，即 具有大于油墨层厚度的直径。 合适的颗粒是炭黑，特别是如果是深色的碳酸钙，以约3重量％的漆层的湿含量存在，例如其中具有细颗粒炭黑颜料的硝酸纤维素层， 厚度为1至10微米; 额外的过大颜料颗粒的厚度约为2至20μm，优选平均为5μm左右，并且嵌入约2μm厚的漆层中，在其上沉积一层气相沉积的铝 为0.01〜0.1μm。 典型的基材是纸。

    Flameproofing substrate
    13.
    发明授权
    Flameproofing substrate 失效
    隔爆基材

    公开(公告)号：US4252857A

    公开(公告)日：1981-02-24

    申请号：US65686

    申请日：1979-08-10

    申请人： Heinrich Heine ,  Gerhard Winter ,  Hans-Dieter Block

    发明人： Heinrich Heine ,  Gerhard Winter ,  Hans-Dieter Block

    IPC分类号： C09K21/12 ,  C08K5/5317 ,  C09D5/18 ,  C09K21/04

    CPC分类号： C09K21/04 ,  C08K5/5317 ,  C09D5/185 ,  Y10S428/921

    摘要： Steel, wood and other structural elements and substrates are flameproofed by being coated with a composition comprising at least one metal salt of a phosphonocarboxylic or phosphonophosphonic acid of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 =a carboxy group, a phosphono group, an alkyl, alkoxy or alkylamino radical optionally substituted one or more times by oxygen and/or nitrogen and containing at least one substituent from the group comprising the substitutents --COOH and --PO.sub.3 H.sub.2, the alkyl group containing from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the sum of the number of carboxyl and phosphono groups being from 1 to 8, preferably from 1 to 4; or a hydroxyalkyl or aminoalkyl radical containing from 1 to 12 and preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms,R.sub.2 =hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, an alkyl radical with 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably with 1 to 4 carbon atoms; a hydroxyl, amino, acylamino such as C.sub.1-4 -alkanoylamino, ureido, carbamoyl, phenyl, carboxyl or phosphono group,R.sub.3 =hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, an alkyl radical with 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a phenyl radical or the groups mentioned for R.sub.1, but independently of R.sub.1, andR.sub.2 and R.sub.3 together may, with the carbon atom to which they are attached, form a 5- to 7-membered carbocyclic ring which may optionally be interrupted by nitrogen, or R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 together may represent an alkylene radical, preferably a methylene radical, or a C.sub.1-4, preferably C.sub.1-2, alkylene radical optionally substituted by phosphono groups and/or carboxyl groups; or together R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 may represent a double-bonded oxygen atom.Upon heating, the salt forms a foam which protects the substrate.

    摘要翻译： 钢，木材和其他结构元件和基材通过涂覆有包含至少一种下式的膦酰基或膦酸膦的金属盐的组合物进行隔热防火，其中R 1 =羧基，膦酰基，烷基， 烷氧基或烷基氨基，其任选被氧和/或氮取代一次或多次，并含有至少一个取代基，该基团包含取代基-COOH和-PO 3 H 2，含有1至12个碳原子的烷基，优选1至4个 碳原子数，羧基和膦酰基数之和为1〜8，优选为1〜4; 或含有1至12个且优选1至4个碳原子的羟烷基或氨基烷基，R 2 =氢，氯，溴，具有1至12个碳原子，优选具有1至4个碳原子的烷基; 羟基，氨基，酰氨基如C 1-4 - 烷酰基氨基，脲基，氨基甲酰基，苯基，羧基或膦酰基，R 3 =氢，氯，溴，具有1至12个碳原子的烷基，优选具有1至4个碳原子 苯基或R1所提及的基团，但独立于R 1，且R 2和R 3可以与它们所连接的碳原子一起形成5-7元碳环，其可任选地被氮中断 或者R 2和R 3一起可以代表任选被膦酰基和/或羧基取代的亚烷基，优选亚甲基或C1-4，优选C1-2亚烷基; 或者一起R 2和R 3可以表示双键氧原子。 加热时，盐形成保护基材的泡沫。

    Production of black iron oxide pigments
    14.
    发明授权
    Production of black iron oxide pigments 失效
    生产黑色氧化铁颜料

    公开(公告)号：US4090888A

    公开(公告)日：1978-05-23

    申请号：US674995

    申请日：1976-04-08

    申请人： Jakob Rademachers ,  Franz Hund ,  Ingo Pflugmacher ,  Gerhard Winter

    发明人： Jakob Rademachers ,  Franz Hund ,  Ingo Pflugmacher ,  Gerhard Winter

    IPC分类号： C09C1/22 ,  C01G49/00 ,  C01G49/08 ,  C09C1/00 ,  C09C1/24

    CPC分类号： C09C1/24 ,  C01P2002/52

    摘要： In a two-stage process for producing black iron oxide pigments wherein an iron salt solution is alkalized in a first stage to precipitate about 55 to 70% of the iron, the solution is oxidized to convert the precipitate to goethite, the solution is further alkalized in a second stage to precipitate the balance of the iron, the precipitated iron II hydroxide is allowed to react with goethite to form magnetite, the improvement which comprises effecting the second stage in the presence of an inorganic ionic compound of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of copper, nickel, aluminum, chromium, titanium, zirconium and vanadium in about 0.05 to 5% calculated as metal based on the weight of the final pigment. The resulting pigment is of high color intensity, narrow grain distribution range and pronounced magnetite structure.

    摘要翻译： 在生产黑铁氧化物颜料的两阶段方法中，其中铁盐溶液在第一阶段碱化以沉淀约55至70％的铁，溶液被氧化以将沉淀物转化成针铁矿，将溶液进一步碱化 在第二阶段中，为了沉淀铁的平衡，使析出的铁II氢氧化物与针铁矿反应形成磁铁矿，其改进包括在选自以下的至少一种金属的无机离子化合物存在下进行第二阶段 约0.05〜5％的铜，镍，铝，铬，钛，​​锆和钒组成的组以金属计，基于最终颜料的重量计算。 所得颜料具有高颜色强度，窄粒度分布范围和明显的磁铁矿结构。

    Production of foamed gypsum moldings
    15.
    发明授权
    Production of foamed gypsum moldings 失效
    生产泡沫石膏模制品

    公开(公告)号：US4043825A

    公开(公告)日：1977-08-23

    申请号：US604868

    申请日：1975-08-14

    申请人： Martin Muller ,  Friedrich Hinsche ,  Gerhard Winter ,  Karl Brandle

    发明人： Martin Muller ,  Friedrich Hinsche ,  Gerhard Winter ,  Karl Brandle

    IPC分类号： C04B38/02 ,  C04B28/14 ,  C04B11/00

    CPC分类号： C04B28/14

    摘要： In the production of a gypsum-based porous body of high strength by foaming a gypsum-water mixture containing alkali, hydrogen peroxide and a decomposition catalyst therefor, the improvement which comprises including in said mixture an acid-reacting compound with active hydrogen atoms in a quantity insufficient for complete neutralization of the alkali. The alkali is preferably calcium and/or magnesium oxide and/or hydroxide and the preferred acid-reacting compounds are phosphates and/or sulfates, especially potassium hydrogen phosphates. The acid-reacting compound is employed in an amount sufficient to neutralize about 5 to 50% of the alkali, the final pH being about 12 to 12.5.

    摘要翻译： 在通过使包含碱，过氧化氢及其分解催化剂的石膏 - 水混合物发泡的高强度石膏基多孔体的制​​造中，包括在所述混合物中包含酸反应化合物与活性氢原子的改进 数量不足以完全中和碱。 碱优选是钙和/或氧化镁和/或氢氧化物，优选的酸反应化合物是磷酸盐和/或硫酸盐，特别是磷酸氢钾。 酸反应化合物的用量足以中和碱的约5至50％，最终pH为约12至12.5。

    Immunomodulating Nanoparticulate Composition
    19.
    发明申请
    Immunomodulating Nanoparticulate Composition 审中-公开
    免疫调节纳米颗粒组成

    公开(公告)号：US20120231041A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-13

    申请号：US13413377

    申请日：2012-03-06

    申请人： Sebastian Fuchs ,  Conrad Coester ,  Heidrun Gehlen ,  John Klier ,  Gerhard Winter

    发明人： Sebastian Fuchs ,  Conrad Coester ,  Heidrun Gehlen ,  John Klier ,  Gerhard Winter

    IPC分类号： A61K39/00 ,  A61P29/00 ,  A61P37/02 ,  A61K9/72 ,  A61P37/08 ,  B82Y5/00

    CPC分类号： A61K47/48884 ,  A61K9/0078 ,  A61K47/6929

    摘要： The present invention relates to a preferably nebulizable pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable protein-based nanocarrier preferably in the size range 150 to 300 nm and a preventative or therapeutic amount of an active agent for use in the prevention and/or treatment of an allergic and/or inflammatory disease of the lower airways in a mammal. Preferably, the active agent is a CpG oligodeoxynucleotide (CpG-ODN), and preferably the composition exhibits a prolonged clinical effect.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及优选可喷雾的药物组合物，其包含优选地在150至300nm范围内的药学上可接受的基于蛋白质的纳米载体，以及预防或治疗量的用于预防和/或治疗过敏性和/ /或哺乳动物中下呼吸道的炎性疾病。 优选地，活性剂是CpG寡脱氧核苷酸（CpG-ODN），并且优选地，该组合物显示出延长的临床效果。