摘要:
A cable shaped cryogenically stabilized heavy current superconductor contains several superconducting elements embedded in a matrix material and several stabilizing elements arranged parallel thereto, the electric conductivity of which, in the normally conducting state of the conductor, is substantially higher than that of the matrix material. These elements are fastened on a support body of low electric and thermal conductivity. The stabilizing elements are arranged on the support body physically separated at predetermined spacings from the respective adjacent superconducting elements and the spaces thus formed between the adjacent superconducting elements and the stabilizing elements is filled, at least largely, with a cryogenic coolant. Due to the small coupling between the superconducting elements and their associated stabilizing elements, good cooling of the conductor and relatively low-loss operation can be ensured even in applications with alternating fields.
摘要:
The invention relates to a machine comprising a rotor, which is mounted to rotate about a rotational axis and comprises a superconducting rotor winding that is located in at least one cryostat and is cooled by a coolant, in addition to an uncooled rotor body. To facilitate the assembly of the winding and the cryostat, the exterior of the rotor body is provided with flattened sections, which accommodate at least one cryostat. According to the invention, at least one coil of the rotor winding is located in a retaining device that essentially only absorbs tensile stress. Said tensile stress absorption of the retaining device is thus carried out in the flattened sections of the rotor body. HTS material is preferably used for the rotor conductors.
摘要:
A magnetically navigable device has a magnet element with a greater extent in one direction than at right angles thereto. The magnet element is arranged asymmetrically with respect to a central axis of the device which points in the direction in which the magnet element extends. The device may be, for example, a video capsule from medical technology, such as for endoscopy.
摘要:
A magnetic body is to be moved in a contactless fashion in a working space with the aid of the magnet coil system composed of fourteen individually drivable individual coils. The coil system is to be used for this purpose to produce three magnetic field components and five magnetic field gradients. The individual coils are preferably arranged on end-face or lateral surfaces situated oppositely in pairs, and on a tubular peripheral surface surrounding the working space.
摘要:
An a.c. cable has at least one cable core (2) with a central carrier body (4), having at least three conductor layers (L.sub.j) of normal conductors or superconductors (3) stranded around it. The conductors preferably have high-T.sub.c superconducting material. The wire angles (.alpha..sub.j) in the individual conductor layers (L.sub.j) are selected so that viewed in the radial direction they gradually increase or decrease from layer to layer. The cable core can advantageously have a concentric arrangement of a forward and a return conductor.
摘要:
An endoscopy capsule contains an induction coil that is elongated along a longitudinal axis thereof, the endoscopy coil supplying power to components within the endoscopy capsule. A magnetic element in the endoscopy capsule has a magnetic dipole moment and interacts with an external magnetic field to navigate the endoscopy capsule within the body of a subject. The magnetic element is oriented so that the magnetic dipole element is aligned perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the induction coil. The endoscopy capsule has a cross-sectional area, in a plane having a normal aligned in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the induction coil, which contains both a cross-section through the magnetic element and a cross-section through the induction coil. The magnetic element has a length along the longitudinal axis of the induction coil so that the magnetic element projects beyond the induction coil at each end thereof.
摘要:
A magnetic body is displaceable in a contact-free manner in a working chamber by the use of a magnetic coil system composed of fourteen individually controllable coils. Three magnetic field components and five magnetic field gradients are produced. Apart from two individual coils in the coil system, the other coils, which may be saddle-shaped coils, are arranged on lateral tubular surfaces surrounding the working chamber.
摘要:
A current-limiting device contains at least one limiter element (2) with at least one printed conductor (L) of high-T.sub.c superconductor material. For a sufficiently rapid response of the device, the printed conductor (L) should consist of a layer (4) of the superconductor material on an electrically insulating substrate (3) and should have a critical current density of at least 10.sup.3 A/cm.sup.2. The substrate may be arranged on a carrier body, in particular one made of a glass material with low shrinkage.
摘要:
A curved beam-guiding magnet is provided. The beam-guiding magnet without ferromagnetic material serves to deflect a beam of electrically charged particles along a curved particle path and incorporates a coil system made of at least six curved superconducting single coils arranged in pairs in mirror-inverted fashion relative to a beam-guiding plane. The coil system comprises two saddle-shaped main coils and two flat, banana-shaped curved secondary coils of the race-track type, each of which encloses a banana-shaped curved auxiliary coil of the race-track type. The beam-guiding magnet is particularly suitable for an irradiation unit of the gantry type.
摘要:
A linear drive device comprising at least one excitation winding for producing a variable magnetic field and is provided with an associated yoke body conducting a magnetic flux and an armature body which comprises a magnet carrier provided with at least two permanent magnet parts, preferably in the form of a plate, and to which an axial oscillation movement can be transferred by the magnetic field of the excitation winding. In order to avoid eddy currents in the magnet carrier, it is made of an electrically insulating material at least in the part thereof which penetrates into the magnetic field area defined by the pole surfaces of the yoke body and the excitation winding or which are arranged in said area. The magnet parts can be provided with ferromagnetic covers.