Wideband RF spectrum real-time monitor

    公开(公告)号:US12032009B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-09

    申请号:US17350901

    申请日:2021-06-17

    CPC classification number: G01R29/0885

    Abstract: A sensor system comprises a laser source that emits a pump beam at a first wavelength and a probe beam at a second wavelength, and an optical means for receiving the pump and probe beams. The optical means is operative to generate a plurality of light beams, each having a different frequency, from the pump and probe beams. One or more cells receive the light beams from the optical means and allow passage of the light beams therethrough, with the cells containing alkali atoms. A dichroic filter is configured to receive the light beams from the cells. The dichroic filter separates pump beam light and probe beam light from the light beams. A detector array receives the probe beam light from the dichroic filter. The detector array includes a two-dimensional array of photosensors that map out transmission of respective light beams corresponding to the probe beam light through the cells.

    Optical gyroscope with a resonator having bias error reduction

    公开(公告)号:US11920933B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-05

    申请号:US17171858

    申请日:2021-02-09

    CPC classification number: G01C19/661 G01C19/728 H01S3/1086

    Abstract: Techniques for reducing the bias error present in optical gyroscopes is disclosed. Such techniques include at least one path length adjustment member placed in an optical gyroscope resonator, which are configured to modulate the optical path length of the resonator so that bias errors attributable to the optical path length are shifted outside of the bandwidth of the optical gyroscope. In some embodiments, the at least one path length adjustment member includes a plurality of microheaters coupled to the resonator, in which case optical path length modulation is achieved by heating the resonator via the microheaters. Alternatively, a plurality of piezo-electric regions can be placed in the resonator, which enables optical path length modulation through electric field gradients applied to the piezo-electric regions.

    Suppression of higher-order lasing in a Brillouin laser using nested ring resonators

    公开(公告)号:US11431144B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-30

    申请号:US17142929

    申请日:2021-01-06

    Abstract: An optical resonator device, which can be implemented in a Brillouin laser, comprises a first waveguide ring resonator having a first diameter, and one or more second waveguide ring resonators adjacent to the first waveguide ring resonator. The one or more second waveguide ring resonators each have a second diameter that is less than the first diameter. The one or more second waveguide ring resonators optically communicate with the first waveguide ring resonator, such that an optical signal in the first waveguide ring resonator optically couples into the one or more second waveguide ring resonators. The one or more second waveguide ring resonators is configured such that when the optical signal resonates within the first waveguide ring resonator and the one or more second waveguide ring resonators, the optical signal within the first waveguide ring resonator is suppressed.

    MULTILAYER WAVEGUIDE GRATING COUPLER

    公开(公告)号:US20220252792A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-11

    申请号:US17307757

    申请日:2021-05-04

    Abstract: A multilayer waveguide coupler comprising a first grating and a second grating is provided. Each first copropagating waveguide of the first grating has a first periodically modulated width. Each second copropagating waveguide of the second grating has a second periodically modulated width. The second grating is positioned so that a phase offset is present between the first periodically modulated width of the first copropagating waveguides and the second periodically modulated width of the second copropagating waveguides. The grating spaced distance and phase offset are selected so that light diffracted out of the first copropagating waveguides and the second copropagating waveguides in the first direction interferes constructively to form the first light beam and light diffracted out of the first copropagating waveguides and the second copropagating waveguides in the second direction interferes destructively.

    SUPPRESSION OF HIGHER-ORDER LASING IN A BRILLOUIN LASER USING NESTED RING RESONATORS

    公开(公告)号:US20220216664A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-07

    申请号:US17142929

    申请日:2021-01-06

    Abstract: An optical resonator device, which can be implemented in a Brillouin laser, comprises a first waveguide ring resonator having a first diameter, and one or more second waveguide ring resonators adjacent to the first waveguide ring resonator. The one or more second waveguide ring resonators each have a second diameter that is less than the first diameter. The one or more second waveguide ring resonators optically communicate with the first waveguide ring resonator, such that an optical signal in the first waveguide ring resonator optically couples into the one or more second waveguide ring resonators. The one or more second waveguide ring resonators is configured such that when the optical signal resonates within the first waveguide ring resonator and the one or more second waveguide ring resonators, the optical signal within the first waveguide ring resonator is suppressed.

    DIRECT MEASUREMENT OF IMBALANCED OPTICAL PATHS USING ENTANGLED PHOTONS

    公开(公告)号:US20220026586A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-27

    申请号:US16936295

    申请日:2020-07-22

    Abstract: Systems and methods for direct measurement of imbalanced optical paths using entangled photons are provided. A system includes an optical source for generating a pair of simultaneously produced photons. The system also includes first and second emitter/receivers that emit first and second photons in the pair of simultaneously produced photons towards a first and second remote reflector and receives the reflected first and second photons along first and second optical paths. Further, the system includes a mode combiner for combining the reflected first and second photons into first and second output ports. Moreover, the system includes photodetectors that detect photons from the first and second output ports. Also, the system includes a processor that measures a difference in time delay between the first and second optical paths based on a time difference of arrival of signals from the photodetectors.

    Dynamic optical interferometer locking using entangled photons

    公开(公告)号:US11193750B1

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-07

    申请号:US16936294

    申请日:2020-07-22

    Abstract: Systems and methods for dynamic optical interferometer locking using entangled photons are provided. In certain embodiments, a system includes an optical source for generating a pair of photons. Also, the system includes first and second emitter/receivers that emit first and second photons towards first and second remote reflectors and receive reflected first and second photons along first and second optical paths. Additionally, the system includes a mode combiner for combining the reflected first photon and second photon into a first and second output port. Moreover, the system includes a coarse adjuster that performs coarse adjustments and a fine adjuster that performs fine adjustments to the first and second optical paths. Further, the system includes a plurality of photodetectors that detect photons from the first and second output ports. Additionally, the system includes a processor that controls the coarse and fine adjustments based on received signals from the photodetectors.

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