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公开(公告)号：US5457300A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US285002
申请日：1994-08-02
CPC分类号： B23K9/0956
摘要： An inverter controlled DC arc welder of consumable electrode type includes an input rectifier for rectifying AC input power, an inverter for converting the rectifier output to high frequency AC power, an output transformer for stepping down the inverter output voltage, and an output rectifier for rectifying the transformer output voltage to provide a DC output voltage to be applied to a welder load. The welder further includes means for detecting current flowing through the welder load to produce a detection signal, a differentiator circuit for differentiating the detection signal, and correction means for correcting a predetermined reference voltage in accordance with the differentiator output voltage. Feedback control means controls the inverter in accordance with the difference between the transformer output and the corrected reference voltage.
摘要翻译： 一种易损电极类型的逆变器控制直流电弧焊机，包括用于整流交流输入电源的输入整流器，用于将整流器输出转换为高频交流电的逆变器，用于降低逆变器输出电压的输出变压器，以及用于整流的输出整流器 变压器输出电压提供要施加到焊机负载的直流输出电压。 焊机还包括用于检测流过焊机负载的电流以产生检测信号的装置，用于区分检测信号的微分电路和用于根据微分器输出电压校正预定参考电压的校正装置。 反馈控制装置根据变压器输出与校正参考电压之间的差异来控制变频器。
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公开(公告)号：US5272313A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-21
申请号：US962923
申请日：1992-10-19
申请人： Kunio Karino , Haruo Moriguchi , Toshikazu Fujiyoshi , Tetsurou Ikeda , Kenzo Danjo , Masahiro Aoyama
发明人： Kunio Karino , Haruo Moriguchi , Toshikazu Fujiyoshi , Tetsurou Ikeda , Kenzo Danjo , Masahiro Aoyama
CPC分类号： B23K9/1056 , H02H11/007
摘要： An arc welder which can be used with either a high voltage a.c. power supply of a certain voltage or a low voltage a.c. power supply of about a half of said voltage, such as 400 or 200 volts, for example, and which is provided with a circuit configuration in which an input a.c. voltage is rectified by a rectifier and smoothed by a pair of capacitors and the resultant d c. power is converted by an invertor into a high frequency a.c. power which is reduced in voltage by an output transformer and then rectified again, and arranged to discriminate the input a.c. voltage and switchingly connect these capacitors in series or parallel between both ends of the input rectifier, thereby automatically conforming the circuit to both high and low supply voltages.
摘要翻译： 一台电弧焊机，可以用于高压直流电。 电源一定电压或低电压a.c. 电源约为所述电压的一半，例如400或200伏，并且具有电路配置，其中输入交流电 电压由整流器整流并且被一对电容器平滑，并且得到d c。 电力由逆变器转换成高频率交流电。 功率由输出变压器降低电压，然后再次整流，并且被布置为区分输入交流电。 电压并将这些电容器以串联或并联的方式连接在输入整流器的两端之间，从而将电路自动地符合高电源电压和低电源电压。
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公开(公告)号：US5643475A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-01
申请号：US554657
申请日：1995-11-08
CPC分类号： B23K10/00
摘要： A power supply apparatus for a plasma arc cutter includes an inverter which converts DC power to high-frequency power. An output developing circuit rectifies and smooths the high-frequency power for application between a torch electrode and a workpiece which form together a plasma load. A current detecting unit detects current flowing through the plasma load. A reference signal generating unit generates a reference signal including a preset DC signal and a predetermined AC signal superposed on the DC signal. A control units control the inverter, in accordance with the difference between the output of the current detecting unit and the reference signal, so that the output current to be supplied between the electrode and the workpiece has a predetermined constant DC current and a predetermined AC current superposed on the DC current.The reference signal generating unit can vary the frequency and amplitude of the AC signal in the reference signal.
摘要翻译： 用于等离子体电弧刀的电源装置包括将直流电力转换为高频电力的逆变器。 输出显影电路整流和平滑用于焊接电极和工件之间的等离子体负载的高频功率。 电流检测单元检测流过等离子体负载的电流。 参考信号产生单元生成包括预置的DC信号和叠加在DC信号上的预定AC信号的参考信号。 控制单元根据电流检测单元的输出与参考信号的差异来控制逆变器，使得在电极和工件之间提供的输出电流具有预定的恒定直流电流和预定的交流电流 叠加在直流电流上。 参考信号生成单元可以改变参考信号中的AC信号的频率和幅度。
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14.发明授权Arc welder with timed control of arcing recovery and means for reducing weight, size, and power loss in the welder 失效具有电弧恢复定时控制的弧焊机，以及减少焊机重量，尺寸和功率损耗的手段
公开(公告)号：US5343017A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-30
申请号：US120049
申请日：1993-09-13
CPC分类号： B23K9/0738 , B23K9/0731 , Y02P70/181
摘要： An arc welder provided with a low frequency square waveform a.c. power supply as a main power supply for welding in order to improve its power of recovering an arc which may go out at the time of polarity transition of a welding load and an auxiliary d.c. power supply for super-posing its output upon the input of the main power supply to further improve the recovering power, in which a switching element is inserted in a supply path of the output of the auxiliary d.c. power supply and the switching element is put in conduction by a suitable control device only for a necessary shortest arc recovery time in order to reduce a power loss due to continuous supply of the auxiliary d.c. output. The welder may include a diode which is put in conduction in response to an excessive transient voltage induced at the input of an invertor of the main power supply at the time of polarity transition of the welding load and, in order to prevent excessive charge of the capacitor in this case, the conduction time of the switching element may be extended to discharge an excess charge through the switching element to the invertor when a voltage across the capacitor exceeds a predetermined value.
摘要翻译： 弧焊机提供低频方波形a.c。 电源作为焊接的主要电源，以提高其恢复在焊接负载和辅助直流极性转变时可能熄灭的电弧的功率。 用于在主电源的输入端超高输出的电源，以进一步提高恢复功率，其中开关元件插入辅助直流输出的供电路径中。 电源和开关元件由合适的控制装置导通，只需要最短的电弧恢复时间，以减少由于辅助直流电的连续供电导致的功率损耗。 输出。 焊机可以包括二极管，其响应于在焊接负载的极性转变时在主电源的逆变器的输入处感应到的过大的瞬态电压而被导通，并且为了防止 电容器在这种情况下，当电容器两端的电压超过预定值时，开关元件的导通时间可以延长以通过开关元件将过量的电荷放电到逆变器。
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公开(公告)号：US5310992A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US42674
申请日：1993-04-05
申请人： Kunio Karino , Haruo Moriguchi , Toshikazu Fujiyoshi , Tetsurou Ikeda , Kenzo Danjo , Masahiro Aoyama
发明人： Kunio Karino , Haruo Moriguchi , Toshikazu Fujiyoshi , Tetsurou Ikeda , Kenzo Danjo , Masahiro Aoyama
CPC分类号： B23K11/241 , B23K9/1056 , H02M3/285 , H02M3/337 , H02M7/48 , H02M2001/0074
摘要： A d.c. arc welder which can use either a high voltage power supply of a certain voltage such as 400 volts or a low voltage power supply of about a half voltage thereof such as 200 volts and is arranged to effect automatic switching between low and high voltage power supply states not only when the power supply is switched from one to the other but also when the input voltage gradually rises from zero voltage to the above-mentioned high voltage, thereby constantly providing an adequate d.c. output for welding. It is provided with a circuit breaker in a stage next to its input terminals for sensing a high voltage of the power supply to temporarily shut off the input from the power supply and closing the circuit after its initialization.
摘要翻译： 一个d.c. 电弧焊机可以使用一定电压的高压电源（例如400伏特）或其一半电压（例如200伏特）的低压电源，并且被布置成在低电压和高压电源状态之间实现自动切换 不仅当电源从一个切换到另一个时，而且当输入电压从零电压逐渐上升到上述高电压时，由此不断地提供足够的直流 焊接输出。 在其输入端子旁边设置有一个断路器，用于感测电源的高电压以暂时关闭电源的输入并在其初始化之后闭合电路。
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公开(公告)号：US5630952A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-20
申请号：US579254
申请日：1995-12-27
CPC分类号： H05H1/36
摘要： A plasma-arc power supply apparatus includes a main electrode terminal, a nozzle electrode terminal and a workpiece terminal which are respectively coupled to a main electrode, a nozzle electrode and a workpiece of a plasma-arc apparatus. A DC power supply has its first output terminal coupled to the main electrode terminal, and a second output terminal. A pilot arc path is coupled between the second output terminal and the nozzle electrode terminal. A switch is connected in the pilot arc path. A plasma-arc path is coupled between the second output terminal and the workpiece terminal. A current detector has its first input coupled to the plasma-arc path, has its second input coupled to the pilot arc path, and produce a detection signal corresponding to the values of pilot arc and plasma-arc currents in the pilot arc and and plasma-arc paths, respectively. When the pilot arc current is flowing, a control unit closes the switch and controls current from the DC power supply in accordance with the difference between detection signal and a predetermined pilot arc reference signal, and when the plasma-arc current is flowing, the control unit opens the switch and controls current from the DC power supply in accordance with the difference between the detection signal and a predetermined plasma-arc signal.
摘要翻译： 等离子弧电源装置包括主电极端子，喷嘴电极端子和工件端子，它们分别连接到等离子体电弧装置的主电极，喷嘴电极和工件。 直流电源具有与主电极端子耦合的第一输出端子和第二输出端子。 引弧步骤连接在第二输出端和喷嘴电极端之间。 开关连接在导电弧路径中。 等离子体电弧路径耦合在第二输出端子和工件端子之间。 电流检测器具有耦合到等离子体电弧路径的第一输入端，其第二输入端耦合到先导电弧路径，并且产生对应于导向电弧中的导电电弧和等离子体电弧电流值的检测信号和等离子体 -arc路径。 当导通电弧电流流动时，控制单元关闭开关并根据检测信号和预定的导频电弧参考信号之间的差异控制来自直流电源的电流，并且当等离子体电弧电流流动时，控制 单元打开开关并根据检测信号和预定的等离子体电弧信号之间的差异控制来自直流电源的电流。
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公开(公告)号：US06194681B1
公开(公告)日：2001-02-27
申请号：US09498077
申请日：2000-02-04
IPC分类号： B23K1000
CPC分类号： B23K9/1043 , B23K9/091 , B23K9/1006
摘要： A DC voltage resulting from rectifying and smoothing a commercial AC voltage is converted into a high-frequency voltage in an inverter which is operated in response to the closure of a start switch. A transformer transforms the high-frequency voltage, and the voltage-transformed high-frequency voltage is converted to a DC voltage by a rectifier and reactor for application between a torch and a workpiece with a gap disposed therebetween. In response to the closure of the start switch, an igniter operated from the voltage-transformed high-frequency voltage is enabled by an igniter driver to thereby apply a high-frequency voltage between the torch and the workpiece to generate an arc therebetween. A current detector detects current attributable to the arcing. A timer starts operating upon closure of the start switch and causes a disabling commander to disable the inverter when no current is detected by the current detector during a time period longer than a period required for an arc to be generated in the gap. This interrupts the supply of the operating voltage for the igniter, and the igniter stops operating.
摘要翻译： 在商业交流电压的整流和平滑中产生的直流电压被转换成响应于启动开关闭合而操作的逆变器中的高频电压。 变压器转换高频电压，并且通过整流器和电抗器将电压变换的高频电压转换为直流电压，以在喷枪和工件之间施加间隙，间隙设置在其间。 响应于启动开关的闭合，由电压变换的高频电压操作的点火器由点火器驱动器实现，从而在割炬和工件之间施加高频电压，以在它们之间产生电弧。 电流检测器检测归因于电弧的电流。 定时器在起动开关闭合时开始操作，并且当电流检测器没有检测到电流在比在间隙中产生电弧所需的时间段更长的时间段内使得禁用指令器禁用逆变器。 这将中断点火器的工作电压供应，点火器停止工作。
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公开(公告)号：US06483687B2
公开(公告)日：2002-11-19
申请号：US09894816
申请日：2001-06-28
申请人： Masao Katooka , Toru Arai , Haruo Moriguchi
发明人： Masao Katooka , Toru Arai , Haruo Moriguchi
IPC分类号： H01H4700
CPC分类号： B23K37/006 , B23K9/10 , B23K9/1006
摘要： A voltage from an AC power source is converted into a DC voltage in an input-side rectifier-smoother circuit. The DC voltage is then converted into a high-frequency voltage in an inverter, and the resulting high-frequency voltage is voltage-transformed in a transformer. The voltage-transformed high-frequency voltage is converted into a DC voltage in an output-side rectifier-smoother circuit, which is applied via output terminals to a load. The input-side and output-side rectifier-smoother circuits, the inverter and the transformer are enclosed in a casing having a plastic panel. The output terminal of the apparatus is mounted on the plastic panel. When a temperature sensing unit with a temperature sensor disposed on the panel near the output terminal senses that the temperature of the panel has risen above a predetermined temperature, which is lower than the heat deformation temperature of the panel, a gate signal ON-OFF circuit prevents a gate signal from a gate signal generating circuit from being coupled to the inverter. The gate signal ON-OFF circuit permits the gate signal to be coupled to the inverter when the temperature sensing unit senses that the temperature of the panel has decreased below the predetermined temperature.
摘要翻译： 来自交流电源的电压在输入侧整流器平滑电路中被转换成直流电压。 然后将直流电压转换为逆变器中的高频电压，并将所得到的高频电压在变压器中进行电压变换。 电压变换的高频电压在输出侧整流器平滑电路中被转换为直流电压，该电路通过输出端施加到负载。 输入侧和输出侧整流器更平滑电路，逆变器和变压器被封装在具有塑料面板的壳体中。 设备的输出端子安装在塑料面板上。 当在输出端子附近设置有温度传感器的温度感测单元感测到面板的温度升高到低于面板的热变形温度的预定温度时，门信号ON-OFF电路 防止来自门信号发生电路的门信号被耦合到逆变器。 当温度感测单元感测到面板的温度降低到预定温度以下时，门信号ON-OFF电路允许栅极信号耦合到逆变器。
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公开(公告)号：US5825642A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US863137
申请日：1997-05-27
CPC分类号： H05K7/20209 , H02M3/28
摘要： A power supply apparatus includes a housing containing therein a component which generates heat when operating, a fan for cooling the heat-generating component, and a driving unit for driving the fan. The housing also contains therein a temperature detector for detecting the temperature in the housing and providing a detected-temperature representing signal. In response to the detected-temperature representing signal, a control unit provides the driving unit with a control signal to change the rotation speed of the fan.
摘要翻译： 电源装置包括壳体，其中容纳有操作时产生热量的部件，用于冷却发热部件的风扇和用于驱动风扇的驱动单元。 壳体还包含温度检测器，用于检测壳体中的温度并提供检测温度表示信号。 响应于检测到的温度表示信号，控制单元向驱动单元提供控制信号以改变风扇的转速。
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公开(公告)号：US5771163A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US752302
申请日：1996-11-19
CPC分类号： H02M3/285 , H02M3/33569 , H02M2001/0074
摘要： A DC power supply apparatus includes a rectifier circuit for rectifying an input AC voltage to develop a rectified voltage between two output terminals thereof. First and second smoothing capacitors are connected in series between the output terminals of the rectifier circuit. First and second voltages developed across the first and second capacitors are applied to first and second inverters which convert the applied voltages to high-frequency voltages, which, in turn, are applied to a transformer. The transformer develops a transformed high-frequency voltage which is converted to a DC voltage by a converter. A voltage detector detects the first and second voltages, and the detected first and second voltages are compared in a microprocessor. An inverter control circuit controls the first and second inverters in accordance with the result of comparison, in a sense to make the voltages across the first and second smoothing capacitors equal.
摘要翻译： 直流电源装置包括整流电路，用于整流输入AC电压，以在其两个输出端之间产生整流电压。 第一和第二平滑电容器串联连接在整流电路的输出端子之间。 跨越第一和第二电容器产生的第一和第二电压被施加到第一和第二逆变器，其将所施加的电压转换成高频电压，其又被施加到变压器。 变压器开发出转换后的高频电压，通过转换器转换为直流电压。 电压检测器检测第一和第二电压，并且在微处理器中比较所检测到的第一和第二电压。 在使得第一和第二平滑电容器两端的电压相等的意义上，逆变器控制电路根据比较结果来控制第一和第二逆变器。
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