摘要:
A halftone image printing device represents an image using a pixel matrix, prints each pixel as a dot pattern constituted by predetermined dots in a dot matrix, and controls the dot pattern and the printing density (multilevel density) of each dot included in the dot pattern in accordance with the density (multilevel) of the pixel. An overall printing density range is divided into four density ranges, i.e., from the lowest to the highest density ranges, and each pixel is defined by a 3.times.3 dot matrix. A dot pattern in the lowest density range has a dot at the center of the matrix, a dot pattern in the next lowest range has dots at the center of the matrix and at positions above and to the right of the center, a dot pattern in the next highest density range has dots at the center of the matrix and at positions above, below, and to the right and left of the center, and a dot pattern in the highest density range has dots at the center of the matrix and at positions above, below, to the right, left, and upper right of the center. In order to print each dot at each density level in each density range, the level of energy supplied to the heating element of the thermal head corresponding to each dot is precisely controlled.
摘要:
A halftone image printing device for printing an image consisting of picture elements arrayed in a zig-zag fashioning. Each picture element is composed of dots forming a quasi-diamond-shaped matrix. The dot matrix is a 2 (row) x 3 (column) matrix with two additional dots located at the top and bottom, respectively. The range of optical density, within which the densities represented by the picture elements fall, is segmented into sub-ranges. Different heating-resistors are assigned to each sub-range of density. The dots printed by the heating-resistors assigned to any sub-range of density forms a "dot pattern" of a specific shape. The first dot pattern has one dot printed on the upper-central part of the rectangular matrix. The second dot pattern has three dots forming an L-shaped pattern, the first dot printed on the upper-central part of the matrix, the second dot printed above the first dot, and the third dot printed to the right of the first dot. The third dot pattern consists of five dots forming a cross, the first dot printed on the upper-central part of the matrix, the second dot printed above the first dot, the third dot printed to the right of the first dot, the fourth dot printed below the first dot, and the fifth dot printed to the left of the first dot. And the fourth dot pattern consists of five dots forming a cross and an additional dot printed immediately below the cross. Of the dots of each dot pattern, the dot on which energy concentrates more than any other dot assumes the same location for all dot patterns.
摘要:
A half-tone image reproduction apparatus, which comprises a Dither matrix memory, constituted by a plurality of elements, for storing a multi-level Dither matrix having multi threshold levels assigned to the individual elements, input data supplying means for supplying the element on the Dither matrix and an input density level, and print dot forming means for forming print dots in accordance with the energy control level selectively read out from the Dither matrix memory. The energy control level stored in the Dither matrix memory is set in accordance with rules for changing the energy control level in accordance with a change in input density level. These rules are independently suitably determined for the respective partial density ranges which constitute a whole density range for the input density. According to this invention, gradation jump and deformation at a high density region can be prevented so that a half-tone image with smooth gradation and high resolution can be attained.
摘要:
A thermal transfer printing apparatus has a thermal head comprised of a plurality of heating members aligned in line, each of the heating members transferring an ink to printing paper upon heating so as to form one dot, the thermal head moving relative to the printing paper and defining a pixel using m.times.n printing dots (m, n: positive integers). This apparatus further has multilevel dot pattern generating means for storing several binary dot patterns having predetermined dots of the m.times.n dot matrix, and for selecting, upon reception of an image signal indicating the density of each pixel, a binary dot pattern in accordance with the density of each pixel, determining multilevel data for each dot constituting the selected pattern in accordance with the density of each pixel, and generating the multilevel dot pattern in which the data for each dot is determined, and driving means, connected between the multilevel dot pattern generating means and the thermal head, for heating, in correspondence with a multilevel dot pattern, the heating member corresponding to the dot therein so as to transfer an ink onto the printing paper to form a dot pattern formed by dots having a size corresponding to the density of each pixel.
摘要:
An inkjet recording apparatus includes: an ink holding chamber having a through hole to jet ink, and holding the ink; and a head unit jetting the ink held in the ink holding chamber from the through hole. The head unit includes an ultrasonic wave generation member, an ultrasonic wave focusing member focusing the ultrasonic waves generated at the ultrasonic wave generation member in a vicinity of the through hole, an ultrasonic wave propagation portion propagateting the ultrasonic waves leaving the ultrasonic wave focusing member, and a container portion containing the ultrasonic wave generation member, the ultrasonic wave focusing member, and the ultrasonic wave propagation portion.
摘要:
An optical recording head comprises a cathode for emitting electrons, and an emission element array, provided apart from the cathode. The emission element array has a substrate, a plurality of anodes arranged at predetermined intervals on the substrate, a plurality of phosphor cells, arranged in contact to the anodes on the substrate, for emitting light based on the electrons from the cathode, and an insulation layer formed on the substrate, and a control electrode, laid out on the insulation layer while being electrically insulated from the anodes, in such a way as to surround the phosphor cells. The control electrode accelerates the electrons from the cathode.
摘要:
An apparatus for producing high surface area active carbons in a safe and commercially advantageous manner by the alkali metal hydroxide-based activation method is provided. Using pushers (9a-k), the apparatus circulates containers (C) along a container travel line (8) connecting the elements: material feeding section (1).fwdarw.inlet side gas replacement chamber (2).fwdarw.tunnel kiln (3).fwdarw.cooling zone (4).fwdarw.water injection chamber (5).fwdarw.outlet side gas replacement chamber (6).fwdarw.reaction mixture discharge port (7) to form a closed circuit. During the travel of the containers, a series of steps is performed, namely the steps of charging of the containers with raw materials (carbonaceous material and alkali metal hydroxide-water mixture), dehydration, activation of the carbonaceous material with the alkali metal hydroxide, cooling, water injection and discharge of the reaction mixture. The gas exhaustion system for the tunnel kiln (3) and water injection chamber (5) is provided with a water seal (10).
摘要:
The amide derivative of the present invention is one represented by the following general formula (II) and the dermatologic preparation of the present invention is one containing said amide derivative. ##STR1## wherein R.sup.11 represents a straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon group carrying 10 to 40 carbon atoms; R.sup.12 represents a straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon group carrying 1 to 39 carbon atoms; R.sup.13 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group carrying 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and R.sup.14 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having a straight-chain, branched or cyclic structure and carrying 1 to 40 carbon atoms which may contain an oxygen atom.
摘要翻译:PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 01676 Sec。 371日期:1994年7月13日 102(e)日期1994年7月13日PCT 1993年11月16日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 12490 日期1994年6月9日本发明的酰胺衍生物为下述通式(II)所示的酰胺衍生物,本发明的皮肤病学制剂为含有所述酰胺衍生物的皮肤病学制剂。 (II)其中R11表示含有10〜40个碳原子的直链或支链烃基; R12表示带有1〜39个碳原子的直链或支链烃基; R 13表示氢原子或含有1〜6个碳原子的烃基; R 14表示氢原子或具有直链,支链或环状结构且含有可含有氧原子的1〜40个碳原子的烃基。
摘要:
An inkjet recording apparatus includes: an ink holding chamber having a through hole to jet ink, and holding the ink; and a head unit jetting the ink held in the ink holding chamber from the through hole. The head unit includes an ultrasonic wave generation member, an ultrasonic wave focusing member focusing the ultrasonic waves generated at the ultrasonic wave generation member in a vicinity of the through hole, an ultrasonic wave propagation portion propagateting the ultrasonic waves leaving the ultrasonic wave focusing member, and a container portion containing the ultrasonic wave generation member, the ultrasonic wave focusing member, and the ultrasonic wave propagation portion.
摘要:
The invention relates to an amine derivative represented by the general formula (1): wherein R1 is a C1-C30 hydrocarbon group which may be interrupted by an ether linkage, with the proviso that phenyl and benzyl groups are excluded; one of A and B is and the other of them is —OR4; R2 and R3 are individually H, amidino group, alkanoyl group, C1-C20 hydrocarbon group, or the like; R4 and R5 are individually H, phosphoryl group, or the like, and an external skin care composition containing the same. The external skin care composition exhibits excellent preventing effects on aging of the skin, etc.