摘要:
A signal transmitting lead 105 is provided on an electrically insulating layer 103. Auxiliary leads 104A and 104B are provided while the auxiliary leads 104A and 104B are not in electrical contact with the signal transmitting lead 105. At least a part of the auxiliary leads 104A and 104B is covered with an electromagnetic shielding layer 106. Consequently, radiant noise from the inside or the outside of a printed wiring board can be suppressed without degrading characteristics of a signal which is transmitted through the signal transmitting lead 105.
摘要:
Integrated circuits utilizing piezoelectric elements can be advantageously constructed by bonding elements together via direct bonds. Such integrated circuits include an electro-acoustic hybrid integrated circuit such as a voltage controlled oscillator wherein a semiconductor substrate having an active element is bonded through direct bonding to a surface acoustic wave resonator or a quartz oscillator as an electro-acoustic element. A quartz device can also be provided which includes a quartz plate, excitation electrodes on opposite surfaces, and a holding member made of a material having a thermal expansion coefficient substantially equal to that of the quartz plate. The holding member is connected to the quartz plate by direct bonding without using any adhesives. Because the thermal expansion coefficients of the quartz plate and the holding member are equal, no thermal stress occurs in the bonding area. As a result, virtually no stress is applied to the quartz plate and the frequency-temperature characteristic can be improved. A piezoelectric filter according to the invention includes an oscillatory piezoelectric plate made of quartz, lithium tantalate, lithium niobate or lithium borate and having an oscillatory portion; a glass plate to which the piezoelectric plate is directly bonded; and first and second oscillatory electrode members which are provided on opposite faces of the oscillatory portion, respectively, such that at least one of the oscillatory electrode members is divided into a plurality of counter electrodes.
摘要:
The following steps are performed when processing electronic components such as piezoelectric devices. At Step 1 inter-atom bond is created between a functional member such as a quartz crystal plate and a first substrate, and the functional member and the quartz crystal plate are directly joined together. At Step 2, the functional member and a second substrate are fixed together with an adhesive agent or by a direct bond. At Step 3, the first substrate is removed chemically or mechanically, with said functional member and said second substrate still being joined together. A step of polishing said functional member for the adjustment of thickness thereof may be done between Step 1 and Step 2. For example, a silicon dioxide thin film may be provided between the functional member and the first substrate. Since no adhesive layer exists between the functional member and the first substrate, this improves the degree of plane of the functional member when joined to the first substrate. Therefore, functional member thickness accuracy becomes extremely high and mass productivity is also improved.
摘要:
A design support system for circuit board includes: a noise source extracting unit for extracting a source of unwanted radiation noise which is generated from a circuit board mounted on an electronic equipment; a noise characteristics input unit for inputting noise characteristics of the unwanted radiation noise which is emitted by the extracted noise source; a noise attenuation ratio input unit for inputting an attenuation ratio of the unwanted radiation noise which is emitted by the noise source and propagated to a feed point of an antenna; a correlation value calculation unit for calculating a correlation value between the noise characteristics and the attenuation ratio of the unwanted radiation noise; and a comparator unit for comparing the calculated correlation value with a predetermined allowable value, whereby avoiding malfunction of an electronic equipment due to interference of unwanted radiation noises generated from the particular electronic equipment into the circuit board via the antenna.
摘要:
An equivalent material constant calculation system that calculates an equivalent material constant of a structure constituted by a plurality of materials includes a shape data input portion that inputs shape data, a material data input portion that inputs material constant data, a dividing portion that divides the structure into a plurality of small regions, and a small region interior calculation portion that calculates equivalent material constants in the small regions, in which the small region interior calculation portion, based on the shape data and material constant data, with a function that includes a value in a variable that expresses a position in at least one direction in the small region, expresses an equivalent material constant for a region that is a portion of a small region, and using the function, calculates an equivalent material constant for the small region with respect to the at least one direction.
摘要:
An equivalent material constant calculation system that calculates an equivalent material constant of a structure constituted by a plurality of materials includes a shape data input portion that inputs shape data, a material data input portion that inputs material constant data, a dividing portion that divides the structure into a plurality of small regions, and a small region interior calculation portion that calculates equivalent material constants in the small regions, in which the small region interior calculation portion, based on the shape data and material constant data, with a function that includes a value in a variable that expresses a position in at least one direction in the small region, expresses an equivalent material constant for a region that is a portion of a small region, and using the function, calculates an equivalent material constant for the small region with respect to the at least one direction.
摘要:
A method for measuring electric circuit parameters of a 2-terminal circuit having first and second terminals, includes steps of: terminating one of the first and second terminals with a terminal impedance Z1, to measure reflection characteristics al for the other terminal; terminating one of the first and second terminals with a terminal impedance Z2 different from the terminal impedance Z1, to measure reflection characteristics (2 for the other terminal; terminating one of the first and second terminals with a terminal impedance Z3 different from the terminal impedances Z1 and Z2, to measure reflection characteristics α3 for the other terminal; and calculating electric circuit parameters of the 2-terminal circuit based on the resultant reflection characteristics α1, α2 and α3, whereby measuring electric circuit parameters, such as S-parameters, Z-parameters or the like, even of a DUT having a weak ground, in a simple way with high accuracy and low cost.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a composite substrate and the composite substrate manufactured thereby wherein surfaces of first and second substrates having different thermal expansion coefficients are mirror finished and layered on each other. A first heat treatment is applied after which a part of the second substrate is removed to a depth sufficient to expose the first substrate. A final second heat treatment directly bonds the substrates.
摘要:
A method for measuring electric circuit parameters of a 2-terminal circuit having first and second terminals, includes steps of: terminating one of the first and second terminals with a terminal impedance Z1, to measure reflection characteristics α1 for the other terminal; terminating one of the first and second terminals with a terminal impedance Z2 different from the terminal impedance Z1, to measure reflection characteristics α2 for the other terminal; terminating one of the first and second terminals with a terminal impedance Z3 different from the terminal impedances Z1 and Z2, to measure reflection characteristics α3 for the other terminal; and calculating electric circuit parameters of the 2-terminal circuit based on the resultant reflection characteristics α1, α2 and α3, whereby measuring electric circuit parameters, such as S-parameters, Z-parameters or the like, even of a DUT having a weak ground, in a simple way with high accuracy and low cost.
摘要:
A design support apparatus of the present invention includes the following: an antenna electromagnetic field distribution input portion that inputs data indicating an antenna electromagnetic field distribution in the vicinity of electronic equipment; a board near electromagnetic field distribution input portion that inputs data indicating a board near electromagnetic field distribution as unwanted radiation noise radiated from a board of the electronic equipment; and a correlation value generator that generates a distribution of correlation values showing a correlation between the antenna electromagnetic field and the board near electromagnetic field based on the antenna electromagnetic field distribution data and the board near electromagnetic field distribution data.