Fuel cell system
    11.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell system 有权
    燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050003251A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-06

    申请号:US10853966

    申请日:2004-05-26

    摘要: The present invention provides a fuel cell system that has a fuel cell portion including one or more unit cells, a fuel tank for storing fuel used in the unit cells, and a control portion for controlling the fuel cell portion. The number of unit cells is optimized so that a total amount of energy, which is outputted from the fuel cell system as a function of the number of unit cells or of an electrode area, shows a maximum value or a nearly maximum value. Thus, the amount of energy may be maximized or made to be equal to or more than a predetermined value. Accordingly, target devices to be supplied with power from the fuel cell system may be used for a longer time.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种燃料电池系统,其具有包括一个或多个单元电池的燃料电池部分,用于存储单元电池中使用的燃料的燃料箱和用于控制燃料电池部分的控制部分。 单位电池的数量被优化,使得从燃料电池系统输出的作为单元电池数量或电极面积的函数的总能量显示最大值或接近最大值。 因此,能量的量可以最大化或者使其等于或大于预定值。 因此,可以使用从燃料电池系统供电的目标装置更长时间。

    Low solvent content type-resin composition, coating composition
containing such resin composition and process for coating such coating
composition
    13.
    发明授权
    Low solvent content type-resin composition, coating composition containing such resin composition and process for coating such coating composition 失效
    低溶剂含量型树脂组合物,含有这种树脂组合物的涂料组合物和涂覆这种涂料组合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6040009A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-21

    申请号:US491736

    申请日:1995-06-19

    CPC分类号: B05D7/532 C09D167/04

    摘要: The present invention is to provide a low solvent content type-coating composition by which the resultant coatings with good scuff resistance or water resistance as well as good chipping resistance are produced, while the content of an organic solvent to be used can be much reduced. The low solvent content type-coating composition comprises a polyester oligomer having a hydroxyl group in an amount of 2.0 to 10.0 moles/Kg-resin, a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 300 to 1500, a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 300 to 3000, and a ratio of a weight average molecular weight/a number average molecular weight (Mw/Mn) of 1 to 2.0, an amount of a modifying lactone being 31 to 85%, and an aliphatic hydrocarbon group of C4-22 which is not derived from lactones. The present invention is also to provide a process for coating a low solvent content type-coating composition on, for example, a base coating composition by a wet-on-wet coating. The base coating composition comprises a vinyl oligomer having a hydroxyl group and/or a blocked hydroxyl group, a melamine resin containing 50 to 100% of an imino type or methylol type mononucleus melamine and a weak acidic curing catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种低溶剂含量型涂料组合物,通过该组合物可以产生具有良好耐擦伤性或耐水性的所得涂层以及良好的抗碎裂性,同时可以大大降低所用有机溶剂的含量。 低溶剂含量型涂料组合物包含羟基数为2.0〜10.0摩尔/ Kg-树脂的聚酯低聚物,数均分子量(Mn)为300〜1500,重均分子量(Mw) 的比例为300〜3000,重均分子量/数均分子量(Mw / Mn)为1〜2.0,改性内酯的量为31〜85%,C4- 22,它不是从内酯衍生的。 本发明还提供了通过湿式湿式涂布在例如底涂层组合物上涂布低溶剂含量型涂料组合物的方法。 基础涂料组合物包含具有羟基和/或封端羟基的乙烯基低聚物,含有50-100%亚氨基型或羟甲基型单核三聚氰胺的三聚氰胺树脂和弱酸性固化催化剂。

    Method for production of sulfide group-containing thiol compound
    14.
    发明授权
    Method for production of sulfide group-containing thiol compound 失效
    硫化物基硫醇化合物的生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US5948936A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-07

    申请号:US892292

    申请日:1997-07-14

    CPC分类号: C07C319/14 C07C327/26

    摘要: A method for the production of a sulfide group-containing thiol compound which comprises causing alkylene sulfide to react with a thiol compound in the presence of at least one basic catalyst selected from the group consisting of basic ion-exchange resins, quaternary ammonium compounds and alkyl pyridinium compounds, thereby inducing the ring-opening addition of the alkylene sulfide to the thiol compound. Further, a method for the production of a sulfide group-containing mercaptocarboxylic ester which comprises causing an alkylene sulfide to react with a mercaptocarboxylic ester.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备含硫化物基团的硫醇化合物的方法,其包括在至少一种选自碱性离子交换树脂,季铵化合物和烷基的碱性催化剂的存在下使硫化亚烷基与硫醇化合物反应 吡啶鎓化合物,从而引起环硫化物向硫醇化合物的开环加成。 另外,含有硫醚基的巯基羧酸酯的制造方法,其特征在于:使亚烷基硫醚与巯基羧酸酯反应。

    Interface circuit and method for transmitting binary logic signals with
reduced power dissipation
    15.
    发明授权
    Interface circuit and method for transmitting binary logic signals with reduced power dissipation 失效
    用于以较低功耗传输二进制逻辑信号的接口电路和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5936429A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-10

    申请号:US825464

    申请日:1997-03-28

    申请人: Takashi Tomita

    发明人: Takashi Tomita

    摘要: An interface circuit and method for transmitting a binary logic signal from a first electronic circuit to a second electronic circuit over a transmission line coupled to said first electronic circuit by a first terminal and to said second electronic circuit by a second terminal. The interface circuit transmits the binary logic signal by transmitting a pulse at a first potential at each falling transition of the binary logic signal, and a pulse at a second potential at each rising transition of the binary logic signal. At other times, the output terminal of a driver circuit is placed in a high-impedance state. A receiver circuit outputs a first logic Level upon receiving a pulse at the first potential, and outputs a second logic level upon receiving a pulse at the second potential. Output of these logic levels is maintained until the next pulse is received. The transmission line is preferably terminated at a potential intermediate between the first and second potentials.

    摘要翻译: 一种接口电路和方法,用于通过由第一终端耦合到所述第一电子电路的传输线路和通过第二终端将所述第二电子电路的二进制逻辑信号从第一电子电路传输到第二电子电路。 接口电路通过在二进制逻辑信号的每个下降沿转换时发送第一电位的脉冲和在二进制逻辑信号的每个上升沿转变时的第二电位的脉冲来发送二进制逻辑信号。 在其他时间,驱动电路的输出端子处于高阻态。 接收器电路在接收到第一电位的脉冲时输出第一逻辑电平,并且在接收到第二电位的脉冲时输出第二逻辑电平。 保持这些逻辑电平的输出直到接收到下一个脉冲。 传输线优选地终止于第一和第二电位之间的电势中间。

    Method for production of sulfide group-containing thiol compound
    16.
    发明授权
    Method for production of sulfide group-containing thiol compound 失效
    硫化物基硫醇化合物的生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US5919985A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-06

    申请号:US987402

    申请日:1997-12-09

    摘要: An object is to provide a method for the production of a sulfide group-containing thiol compound which comprises using a solvent capable of effecting the ring-opening addition reaction of an alkylene sulfide to a thiol compound without inducing the alkylene sulfide to polymerize. A method for the production of a sulfide group-containing thiol compound, which comprises effecting the ring-opening addition reaction of an alkylene sulfide represented by the general formula (1): ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4, which may be identical or different, stand for a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aromatic group of 6 to 15 carbon atoms) to a thiol compound in a solvent of an amide compound or urea substituent-containing compound.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种制备含硫化物基团的硫醇化合物的方法,该方法包括使用能够使亚烷基硫醚与硫醇化合物开环加成反应而不引起亚烷基硫化合物聚合的溶剂。 一种含硫化物基团的硫醇化合物的制造方法,其特征在于,进行由通式(1)表示的亚烷硫醚的开环加成反应:(其中R1,R2,R3和R4可以是 相同或不同,代表氢原子,1至10个碳原子的烷基或6至15个碳原子的芳族基团)与酰胺化合物或含脲取代基的化合物的溶剂中的硫醇化合物反应。

    Muscle-activity diagnosis apparatus, method, and program
    17.
    发明授权
    Muscle-activity diagnosis apparatus, method, and program 有权
    肌肉活动诊断装置,方法和程序

    公开(公告)号:US08639320B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-28

    申请号:US13152564

    申请日:2011-06-03

    IPC分类号: A61B5/04 A61B5/0408 A61B5/042

    摘要: A muscle-activity diagnosis apparatus includes: an acquiring section acquiring a myoelectric signal from a test subject; using the myoelectric signal as an original signal, a transformed-signal generating section generating a transformed signal by performing Hilbert transformation and inverse Fourier transformation on the original signal; a phase-velocity calculation section calculating a phase velocity of the myoelectric signal on the basis of phases of the original signal and the transformed signal; and on the basis of a plurality of feature quantities of a waveform of the myoelectric signal in a unit time and the plurality of feature quantities including at least a size of amplitude of the myoelectric signal and the calculated phase velocity, a state-identifying section identifying an activity state of a muscle of a predetermined part of a body of the test subject for each of the unit time.

    摘要翻译: 肌肉活动诊断装置包括:获取部,从测试对象获取肌电信号; 使用肌电信号作为原始信号,变换信号生成部分通过对原始信号执行希尔伯特变换和傅里叶逆变换来生成变换信号; 相位速度计算部,其基于原始信号和变换信号的相位计算肌电信号的相位速度; 并且基于单位时间内的肌电信号的波形的多个特征量,并且所述多个特征量至少包括肌电信号的振幅和计算出的相位速度的大小,状态识别部识别 每个单位时间的测试对象的身体的预定部分的肌肉的活动状态。

    EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION APPARATUS OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    18.
    发明申请
    EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION APPARATUS OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开
    内燃机排气回收装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130319382A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-05

    申请号:US13983865

    申请日:2011-02-08

    IPC分类号: F02M25/07

    摘要: Provided is an exhaust gas recirculation apparatus of an internal combustion engine which can effectively suppress condensed water from being generated in an EGR passage, compared with the conventional apparatus. The exhaust gas recirculation apparatus includes an EGR pipe formed therein with an EGR passage held in communication with the exhaust passage and the intake passage, an EGR cooler in the EGR passage to cool the EGR gas, a first valve provided in the EGR passage between the EGR cooler and the exhaust passage to selectively take an opened state or a closed state, the first valve being operative to shut off the EGR gas from flowing into the EGR passage when the first valve takes the closed state, a second valve provided in the EGR passage between the EGR cooler and the intake passage to adjust an amount of the EGR gas flowing into the intake passage.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种内燃机的排气再循环装置,与现有的装置相比,能够有效地抑制EGR通路中产生的冷凝水。 排气再循环装置包括:EGR管,其中形成有EGR通路,其与排气通道和进气通道保持连通; EGR通路中的EGR冷却器,用于冷却EGR气体;第一阀设置在EGR通道中 EGR冷却器和排气通道以选择性地采取打开状态或关闭状态,当第一阀处于关闭状态时,第一阀可操作以截断EGR气体流入EGR通道,设置在EGR中的第二阀 EGR冷却器和进气通道之间的通道,以调节流入进气通道的EGR气体的量。

    Biological signal processing apparatus, biological signal processing method, and biological signal processing program
    19.
    发明授权
    Biological signal processing apparatus, biological signal processing method, and biological signal processing program 有权
    生物信号处理装置,生物信号处理方法和生物信号处理程序

    公开(公告)号:US08562525B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-22

    申请号:US13115367

    申请日:2011-05-25

    IPC分类号: A61B5/00

    摘要: A biological signal processing apparatus includes an obtaining unit that obtains a spectrum of a biological signal that has been obtained, a generation unit that generates a three-dimensional waveform by plotting elements of the spectrum obtained by the obtaining unit in a space defined by a time axis, a frequency axis, and an intensity axis, and a detection unit that detects a specified waveform component using a position along the intensity axis at which a cross-section of the three-dimensional waveform in a time-frequency domain generated by the generation unit is to be observed and a state of the cross-section at the position as criteria for recognition.

    摘要翻译: 一种生物体信号处理装置,包括获取单元,其取得已获得的生物体信号的光谱;生成单元,其通过将由所述获取单元获得的所述光谱的元素绘制在由时间 轴,频率轴和强度轴;以及检测单元,其使用沿着强度轴的位置检测指定的波形成分,在该位置处,通过生成产生的时间 - 频域中的三维波形的横截面 要观察单位,并将该位置的横截面状态作为识别标准。