摘要:
Provided are a method and apparatus for encoding and decoding based on inter prediction. In the method of encoding based on inter prediction, image inpainting is performed by searching for at least one reference picture by using pixels that are adjacent to the boundary between a current block and a previously encoded region of a current picture and are included in the previously encoded region, and the current block is encoded based on a predicted block obtained as the result of performing image inpainting. Accordingly, it is possible to precisely generate a predicted block, thereby improving the compression rate of image encoding.
摘要:
A video encoding method and apparatus and a video decoding method and apparatus are provided. The video encoding method encodes residual values included in a residual block of a current block after sub-sampling or down-sampling the residual values, thereby encoding and decoding the current block using a small number of residual values and thus improving the compression rate of video encoding.
摘要:
A method of reducing a mismatch between an encoder and a decoder in motion compensated temporal filtering, and a video coding method and apparatus using the same. The video coding method includes dividing input frames into one final low-frequency frame and at least one high-frequency frame by performing motion compensated temporal filtering on the input frames; encoding the final low-frequency frame and decoding the encoded final low-frequency frame; re-estimating the at least one high-frequency frame using the decoded final low-frequency frame; and encoding the re-estimated high-frequency frame.
摘要:
Methods and apparatuses for encoding and decoding an image are provided. The method of encoding an image includes: replacing a transformation coefficient having a low frequency component to be predicted from among transformation coefficients of a transformation block with a predetermined value; generating an incomplete residual block by inversely transforming the transformation block including the replaced transformation coefficient; and predicting the transformation coefficient having the low frequency component by using values of the incomplete residual block.
摘要:
Provided are a method of interpolating an image by determining interpolation filter coefficients, and an apparatus for performing the same. The method includes: differently selecting an interpolation filter, from among interpolation filters for generating at least one sub-pel-unit pixel value located between integer-pel-unit pixels, based on a sub-pel-unit interpolation location and a smoothness; and generating the at least one sub-pel-unit pixel value by interpolating, using the selected interpolation filter, pixel values of the integer-pel-unit pixels.
摘要:
Methods and apparatuses for encoding and decoding a video are provided. The method of encoding a video includes generating an extended corresponding block by extending a corresponding block of a reference picture; generating a filtered extended corresponding block by using a predetermined first filter; performing interpolation in sub-pixel units by using a predetermined second filter; and performing motion prediction and compensation by using the reference picture that is interpolated in the sub-pixel units. The method of decoding a video includes extracting information of a current block; generating an extended corresponding block by extending a corresponding block of a reference picture; generating a filtered extended corresponding block by applying a predetermined first filter to the extended corresponding block; performing interpolation in sub-pixel units by applying a predetermined second filter to the filtered extended corresponding block; and performing motion compensation by using the reference picture that is interpolated in the sub-pixel units.
摘要:
An image interpolation method and apparatus are provided. The image interpolation method includes: selecting different interpolation filters according to locations of sub pixels between integer pixels; and generating sub pixel values at the locations of the sub pixels using the selected interpolation filters.
摘要:
A video encoding method, a video encoding apparatus, a video decoding method, and a video decoding apparatus, the video encoding method including producing a fast transform matrix based on a transform matrix which is used for frequency transformation on a predetermined-size block; producing a transformed block by transforming the predetermined-size block by using the fast transform matrix; and performing scaling with respect to the transformed block to correct a difference between the transform matrix used for the frequency transformation and the fast transform matrix.
摘要:
Provided are a method of interpolating an image by determining interpolation filter coefficients, and an apparatus for performing the same. The method includes: differently selecting an interpolation filter, from among interpolation filters for generating at least one sub-pel-unit pixel value located between integer-pel-unit pixels, based on a sub-pel-unit interpolation location and a smoothness; and generating the at least one sub-pel-unit pixel value by interpolating, using the selected interpolation filter, pixel values of the integer-pel-unit pixels.
摘要:
A method and apparatus are provided for performing entropy encoding on a fine granular scalability layer. A method of entropy encoding on a plurality of current coefficients of a quality layer among a plurality of quality layers of an image block divided into the plurality of quality layers, includes determining a coding pass with respect to each of the current coefficients, selecting a context model with respect to each of the current coefficients using at least one lower coefficient corresponding to each of the current coefficients if the coding pass is a refinement pass, and performing arithmetic encoding a group of coefficients having a same selected context model among the current coefficients by using the selected context model.