Planar X-ray detector
    11.
    发明授权
    Planar X-ray detector 失效
    平面X射线探测器

    公开(公告)号:US06559449B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-06

    申请号:US09817150

    申请日:2001-03-27

    IPC分类号: G21K400

    摘要: A planar X-ray detector including an X-ray-electric charge conversion film converting an incident X-ray into an electric charge, a pixel electrode contiguous to the X-ray-electric charge conversion film and arranged for every pixel, and a switching element connected to the pixel electrode. Also included is a signal line connected to the switching element, and a scanning line supplying a driving signal to the switching element. Further, the X-ray-electric charge conversion film contains phosphor particles, a photosensitive material, and a carrier transfer material.

    摘要翻译: 一种平面X射线检测器,其包括将入射的X射线转换为电荷的X射线电荷转换膜,与X射线电荷转换膜邻接的像素电极,并且对每个像素进行切换 元件连接到像素电极。 还包括连接到开关元件的信号线和向开关元件提供驱动信号的扫描线。 此外,X射线电荷转换膜含有荧光体颗粒,感光材料和载体转印材料。

    Electrophotographic photosensitive body and wet electrophotographic apparatus
    14.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic photosensitive body and wet electrophotographic apparatus 有权
    电子照相感光体和湿电子照相设备

    公开(公告)号:US06447966B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-10

    申请号:US09521900

    申请日:2000-03-09

    IPC分类号: G03G5147

    摘要: This invention is to provide an electrophotographic photosensitive body used in a wet electrophotographic apparatus and including a substrate having a conductive surface, and a photosensitive layer formed on the conductive surface of the substrate and changing in a charged state upon being irradiated with light, the photosensitive layer having, on an exposed surface, C—F bonds and C—H bonds for which the ratio of the number NCF of C—F bonds to the number NCH of C—H bonds satisfies, on the exposed surface of the photosensitive layer, a relationship represented by 2/100

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种电子照相感光体,其用于湿电子照相设备中,并且包括具有导电表面的基底和形成在基底的导电表面上的感光层,并且在照射光时在充电状态下变化。 在暴露的表面上具有CF键和CH键的CF键和CH键,CF键的数目NCF与CH键的NCH的数量的比例在感光层的暴露的表面上满足由湿式电子照相设备 使用电子照相感光体。

    Image forming apparatus with high release characteristic of a toner image
    15.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus with high release characteristic of a toner image 有权
    具有调色剂图像的高释放特性的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US06272304B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-07

    申请号:US09512663

    申请日:2000-02-24

    IPC分类号: G03G1510

    摘要: An image forming apparatus with high release characteristic of a toner image, which can acquire a good imprint for a long time, is provided. In the image forming apparatus using the liquid development method, by giving release agent under the visible image formed by the liquid development, which forms release layer on latent image support before development, and is, the image forming apparatus with high release characteristic of a toner image, which can acquire good transfer characteristic for a long time, is realized.

    摘要翻译: 提供了能够长时间获得良好压印的调色剂图像的高释放特性的图像形成装置。在使用液体显影方法的图像形成装置中,通过在由液体形成的可见图像之下赋予脱模剂 显影,其在显影之前在潜像支撑上形成释放层,并且是能够长时间获得良好的转印特性的调色剂图像的具有高释放特性的图像形成装置。

    Apparatus and method for image formation with a liquid developer
    17.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for image formation with a liquid developer 失效
    用液体显影剂成像的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06725006B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-20

    申请号:US10460182

    申请日:2003-06-13

    IPC分类号: G03G1510

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0121

    摘要: Image forming apparatus which form an image on a substrate and uses a liquid developer containing toner particles and a solvent. One embodiment includes a latent image retaining body, a first developing surface facing the latent image retaining body at a first development station, a latent image forming unit, and a second developing surface facing the latent image retaining body at a second development station. The latent image retaining body has a photosensitive layer which has a dielectric constant &egr;P [C2/Nm2] and an average thickness dp [m]. The photosensitive layer retains an image developed by the first developing surface and a latent image comprising image and non-image regions formed by the latent image forming unit. The second developing surface is supplied with a developing electrical potential having an electrical potential difference &Dgr;V from an electrical potential of non-image region of the latent image. The plurality of toner particles of the first liquid developer has a volume density &rgr;m[kg/m3], a surface density mr[kg/m2], a dielectric constant &egr;r [C2/Nm2], an average radius r [m], and a density of electrical charge qr[C/kg], and the image developed on the latent image retaining body by the first developing surface has an average thickness dr [m] at the second development station. The second liquid developer has an average thickness dt [m] at the second development station and a dielectric constant &egr;t [C2/Nm2], wherein following equations are satisfied, 1 × 10 - 11 ⁡ [ N ] ≤ 4 ⁢   ⁢ π ⁢   ⁢ r 3 ⁢ ρ m ⁢ q r 3 ⁢ ( - q r ⁢ m r ϵ r ⁢ d r ⁢ ( d r - 1 A ⁢ d r m r ⁢ ( - Δ ⁢   ⁢ V q r + ( d r 2 ⁢   ⁢ ϵ r + d t ϵ t ) ⁢ m r ) ) ) ≤ 8 × 10 - 9 ⁡ [ N ] , and ⁢   ⁢ A = d p ϵ p + d r ϵ r + d t ϵ t .

    摘要翻译: 在基板上形成图像并使用含有调色剂颗粒和溶剂的液体显影剂的图像形成装置。 一个实施例包括潜像保持体,在第一显影台处面对潜像保持体的第一显影表面,潜像形成单元和在第二显影站处面对潜像保持体的第二显影表面。 潜像保持体具有介电常数εP[C 2 / Nm 2]和平均厚度dp [m]的感光层。 感光层保持由第一显影表面显影的图像和包括由潜像形成单元形成的图像和非图像区域的潜像。 向第二显影表面供给具有与潜像的非图像区域的电势相差电位差ΔVa的显影电位。 第一液体显影剂的多个调色剂颗粒的体积密度rhom [kg / m 3],表面密度mr [kg / m 2],介电常数ε[C 2 / Nm 2 >],平均半径r [m]和电荷密度qr [C / kg],由第一显影面在潜像保持体上显影的图像在第二显影面上具有平均厚度dr [m] 开发站。 第二液体显影剂在第二显影台具有平均厚度dt [m]和介电常数εil[C 2 / Nm 2],其中满足以下等式:

    Nozzle-type analysis apparatus
    18.
    发明授权
    Nozzle-type analysis apparatus 失效
    喷嘴式分析装置

    公开(公告)号:US5478526A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-26

    申请号:US282469

    申请日:1994-07-29

    摘要: A nozzle-type analysis apparatus for sucking a sample solution in a sample vessel for analyzing the sample solution. A sample suction nozzle for sucking the sample solution stored in the sample vessel and a solution component sensor having a sensor forming portion formed integrally with a front end portion of the sample suction nozzle to be inserted into the sample vessel are provided. The integral structure of the sample suction nozzle and the solution component sensor has a size capable of being inserted into the sample vessel, the solution component sensor having a sensor output portion effected with a water-resistant insulation layer. A hydrophobic film is further formed on the surface of the sensor a coat treatment. A sample flow shut-out valve is disposed in the sample flow passage at a portion between the front end of the sample suction nozzle and the sensor forming portion of the solution component sensor.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在样品容器中吸取样品溶液以分析样品溶液的喷嘴型分析装置。 提供了用于吸取存储在样品容器中的样品溶液的样品吸嘴,以及具有与样品吸嘴的前端部一体形成的传感器形成部的溶液成分传感器,插入到样品容器中。 样品吸嘴和溶液成分传感器的整体结构具有能够插入样品容器中的尺寸,溶液成分传感器具有用防水绝缘层实现的传感器输出部分。 在传感器的表面上进一步形成疏水膜,进行涂层处理。 在样品流动通道中,在样品吸嘴的前端和溶液成分传感器的传感器形成部分之间的部分设置有样品流动截止阀。

    Transportable waste collection and treatment toilet system
    20.
    发明授权
    Transportable waste collection and treatment toilet system 失效
    运输垃圾收集和处理厕所系统

    公开(公告)号:US06178566B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-30

    申请号:US09203157

    申请日:1998-12-10

    申请人: Hitoshi Yagi

    发明人: Hitoshi Yagi

    IPC分类号: E03D5016

    摘要: A toilet housing and waste collection and treatment system purify wastewater to a satisfactory level. When solid wastes are conveyed from individual toilets (31)-(33) into an active circulation chamber (16) in a toilet housing (10), the solid wastes are subjected to air exposure treatments in the active circulation chamber (16). The wastewater exposed to air in the active circulation chamber (16) is then purified through a three-phase flowing structure in first and second active water chambers (51) and (52), with the three-phase flowing structure including water, air, and carrier particles containing aerobic microorganisms. The wastewater so treated flows into first and second sediment separation chambers (53) and (54) where solid wastes are settled down and separated from the wastewater. The treated water is then supplied to a water reservoir (56) which in turns supplies the water to the respective toilets (31)-(33). Sediment settled at the bottom of the respective sediment separation chambers is fed and stored in a sediment storage chamber (55).

    摘要翻译: 厕所住房和废物收集处理系统将废水净化至令人满意的水平。 当将固体废物从马桶(31) - (33)输送到马桶壳体(10)中的活动循环室(16)中时,固体废物在活性循环室(16)中进行空气曝光处理。 然后,在主动循环室(16)中暴露于空气中的废水通过第一和第二活性水室(51)和(52)中的三相流动结构进行净化,三相流动结构包括水,空气, 和含有需氧微生物的载体颗粒。 如此处理的废水流入第一和第二沉淀物分离室(53)和(54),其中固体废物沉降并与废水分离。 然后将经处理的水供应到储水器(56),储水器(56)又将水供应到相应的厕所(31) - (33)。 沉积在各沉积物分离室底部的沉积物进料并储存在沉积物储存室(55)中。