摘要:
A compound of the formula I ##STR1## wherein: A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 are each independently N or CT in which T is hydrogen or (1-4C)alkyl;R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently hydrogen, (1-6C)alkyl, or (1-4C)alkanoyl;X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are each independently O, S or NH; andL is a (3-7C)cycloalkylene group or a (1-8C)alkylene chain optionally interrupted or extended by a group selected from phenylene, phenyleneoxy or oxyphenyleneoxy, the phenylene portion of said group being unsubstituted or substituted by one of halogen, hydroxy and (1-4C)alkoxy, provided that all heteroatoms in the group X.sup.1 --L--X.sup.2 are separated from one another by at least two carbon atoms; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, processes for preparing the compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing them. The compounds are useful as adenosine antagonists.
摘要:
The invention concerns novel glyceride esters of anti-bacterial halogenated phenols having the formula I in which Ra and Rb are independently (3-20C)alkyl or (3-20C)alkenyl; Rc and Rd are independently chloro or bromo; Re is hydrogen, chloro or bromo; and A is (1-6C)alkylene optionally bearing one or two (1-4C)alkyl substituents.The esters are of use in the prophylaxis and/or therapy of acne vulgaris. Pharmaceutical compositions for topical administration and processes for the manufacture of the esters are also provided.
摘要:
The invention concerns di- and tri-esters derived from alkanoic, (cycloalkyl)alkanoic, benzoic or phenylalkanoic acids with N-(acylaminoalkyl)-dihydroxyphenylethanolamines, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; processes for their preparation and manufacture; and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. The esters are useful for the topical treatment of an area of inflammation affecting the skin of a warm-blooded animal. Representative esters of the invention are 1-[3,4-bis(pivaloyloxy)phenyl]-2-[2-(2-phenylacetamido)ethylamino]-ethanol, 1-[3,4-bis(pivaloyloxy)phenyl]-2-[1,1-dimethyl-2-(2-phenoxyacetamido)ethylamino]-ethanol, and the hydrochlorides and hydrobromides thereof.
摘要:
Pharmaceutical liposome compositions containing an anti-inflammatory steroid derivative bearing a lipophilic substituent, for example cortisol 21-hexadecanoate. Method of treatment of inflammation at a site involving an enclosed cavity, for example the treatment of rheumatic disease, comprising injecting a said pharmaceutical liposome composition into said cavity. Specified new steroid derivatives, for example fluocinolone acetamide 21-hexadecanoate.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula I: ##STR1## wherein: X is O, S or NH;n is O or an integer of from 1 to 3;R.sup.1 is hydrogen, (1-6C)alkyl, or (1-4C)alkanoyl;R.sup.2 is CH.sub.2 R.sup.3, NHR.sup.4, SO.sub.2 NR.sup.5 YNR.sup.6 R.sup.7 or R.sup.8, in which R.sup.3 is hydroxy, (1-4C)alkoxy or (1-4C)alkylsulphonyl; R.sup.4 is (1-4C)alkylsulphonyl, (1-4C)haloalkylsulphonyl, formyl, carbamoyl or 2,6-dichloro-4-(2-(1,1-dimethylethyl)amino-1-hydroxyethyl)phenyl; R.sup.5 is hydrogen or (1-4C)alkyl; Y is CO or (1-6C)alkylene; R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are independently (1-4C)alkyl, or R.sup.6 is hydrogen and R.sup.7 is (1-4C)alkyl, (1-4C)haloalkyl, phenyl(1-4C)alkyl or, when Y is (1-6C)alkylene, is (1-4C)alkylaminocarbonyl or (5-6C)cycloalkylaminocarbonyl; and R.sup.8 is a sugar residue of formula II in which R.sup.9 represents hydrogen, methyl or hydroxymethyl and m is 2 or 3;A is N or CT in which T is hydrogen or (1-4C)alkyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, processes for their manufacture and pharmaceutical compounds containing them. The compounds are useful as adenosine antagonists.
摘要:
2-(2-Hydroxy-3-phenoxypropylamino)ethylphenoxyacetamide compounds are disclosed as useful in the treatment of obesity and related conditions. Processes for their preparation are described, as are novel intermediates and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
摘要:
The invention concerns compounds of the formula:- R.sup.1.CH(OH).CH.sub.2 NH.CR.sup.2 R.sup.3.A.sup.1. NH.CO.CHR.sup.4.A.sup.2.NR.sup.5. Q I wherein R.sup.1 is 3,4-bis[(3-8C)alkanoyloxy]-phenyl, 3,5- bis [(3-8C)alkanoyloxy]phenyl, 3-[(3-8C)alkanoyloxy]methyl-4-[(3-8C)alkanoyloxy]phenyl, 4-[(3-8C)alkanoyloxy]phenyl, 2-chlorophenyl or 3,5-dichloro-4-aminophenyl; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently hydrogen or (1-4C) alkyl; A.sup.1 is (1-4C) alklylene; A.sup.2 is a direct bond or (1-4C) alkylene; R.sup.4 is hydrogen, (1-6C)alkyl, phenyl-(1-4C)alkyl or halogenophenyl-(1-4 C)alkyl; and R.sup.5 is (1-6C)alkyl; or R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 together form (2-5C) alkylene; and Q is (3-12C) alkanoyl, [(3-6C)alkoxy]carbonyl, phenylacetyl, phenoxyacetyl, benzoyl or benzyloxycarbonyl, the phenyl rings of which may optionally bear a substitutent selected from halogeno, (1-4C)alkyl, (1-4C)alkoxy and trifuloromethyl; and the pharmaceutically acceptable acid-addition salts thereof; processes for their manufacture; and pharmaceutical compositions thereof.The compounds of formula I are topical anti-inflammatory agents. A representative compound is 1-[3,4-bis (pivaloyloxy)phenyl]-2-{2-[(N-phenylacetyl-proyly)amino]-1,1-dimethyl-ethylamino}ethanol.
摘要:
Pharmaceutical compositions, containing a 4,4'-dihydroxy-3,3'-triphenylmethanedicarboxylic acid (or an oxidized derivative) as active ingredient, are described and are prepared conventionally in a form suitable for topical administration, e.g., ointment. The compositions are useful for the treatment of inflammatory diseases and inflammatory conditions of the skin. Many of the active ingredients are novel compounds. A representative novel active ingredient is 4"-cyano-4,4'-dihydroxy-5,5'-dimethyl-3,3'-triphenylmethanedicarboxylic acid.