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公开(公告)号：US07593103B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-22
申请号：US11719217
申请日：2005-11-07
CPC分类号： G01J1/429 , G01J1/0488 , G01J1/50 , G02B1/06 , G02B26/005
摘要： The present invention discloses a method for measuring an intensity of a part of an electromagnetic spectral range, and an electronic device implementing the method. The method comprises the steps of providing an electronic device comprising an optical device (10) comprising at least a first liquid (A) and being placed in front of a sensor (120), the optical device (10) having a transmittance of the part of the electromagnetic spectral range depending on an orientation of at least the first liquid (A); measuring a first intensity of the electromagnetic (EM) spectral range; changing the orientation of at least the first liquid (A); measuring a second intensity of the electromagnetic spectral range; and calculating an intensity of the part of the electromagnetic spectral range from the difference between the first intensity and the second intensity. Consequently, an intensity for a part of the EM spectral range can be measured without the need for a sensor dedicated to this part of the EM spectral range. In particular, an optical element based on the electrowetting principle is used in a mobile phone to measure the intensity of UV radiation.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种用于测量电磁光谱范围的一部分的强度的方法和实现该方法的电子装置。 该方法包括以下步骤：提供包括至少包括第一液体（A）并被放置在传感器（120）前面的光学装置（10）的电子装置，所述光学装置（10）具有部分的透射率 的电磁光谱范围取决于至少第一液体（A）的取向; 测量电磁（EM）光谱范围的第一强度; 改变至少第一液体（A）的取向; 测量电磁光谱范围的第二强度; 以及从第一强度和第二强度之间的差计算电磁光谱范围的一部分的强度。 因此，可以测量EM光谱范围的一部分的强度，而不需要专用于EM光谱范围的这部分的传感器。 特别地，在移动电话中使用基于电润湿原理的光学元件来测量UV辐射的强度。
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12.发明授权Liquid-based optical device, method for controlling such a device and electronic device 失效液体光学装置，用于控制这种装置和电子装置的方法公开(公告)号：US07570434B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-04
申请号：US11572641
申请日：2005-07-28
IPC分类号： G02B1/06
CPC分类号： G02B3/14 , G02B26/005
摘要： The present invention discloses an optical device comprising a container having an inner wall, said container enclosing a first liquid (A) and an electrically susceptible second liquid (B), said liquids (A; B) being immiscible and being in contact with each other via an interface (14), said interface (14) having a contact angle with the inner wall; and an electrode arrangement (2; 12) for controlling the shape of the interface (14) by means of a voltage; the optical device having an operational range in between a first value of the contact angle and a second value of the contact angle, the first value being in a range of 50-110° and the second value being in a range of 70°-130°, the second value being larger than the first value. It has been discovered that the response speed of the interface (14) to a change in position is a function of the contact angle (θ), with a response speed reaching a maximum value around (θ)=90° and at least 75% of this maximum value in the given interval. Consequently, an optical device having advantageous response characteristics is obtained.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种光学装置，包括具有内壁的容器，所述容器包围第一液体（A）和电敏感的第二液体（B），所述液体（A; B）彼此不混溶并彼此接触 通过接口（14），所述接口（14）与内壁具有接触角; 和用于通过电压控制接口（14）的形状的电极装置（2; 12）; 所述光学装置的操作范围在所述接触角的第一值和所述接触角的第二值之间，所述第一值在50-110°的范围内，所述第二值在70°-130的范围内 °，第二个值大于第一个值。 已经发现，接口（14）对位置变化的响应速度是接触角（θ）的函数，响应速度达到（θ）= 90°附近的最大值和至少75％ 在给定间隔内的最大值。 因此，获得了具有有利响应特性的光学装置。
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公开(公告)号：US07545575B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-09
申请号：US10599337
申请日：2005-03-24
IPC分类号： G02B3/14
CPC分类号： G02B3/14 , G02B26/005
摘要： An optical element (1) for correcting refractive index related aberrations comprises a fluid chamber (5) which is provided with an electrode configuration (2,12) and includes a first, electrically conducting, fluid (B) and a second, non-conducting, fluid (A), and an interface (14) between the fluids, the fluids having different Abbc numbers. By applying a voltage (VO to the electrode configuration electrowetting forces are generated, which deform the shape of the interface (14,14′) and determine the corrective power.
摘要翻译： 用于校正折射率相关像差的光学元件（1）包括流体室（5），其设置有电极构造（2,12），并且包括第一导电流体（B）和第二非导电 ，流体（A）和流体之间的界面（14），流体具有不同的Abbc数。 通过施加电压（VO到电极配置产生电润湿力，其使接口（14,14'）的形状变形并确定校正功率。
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公开(公告)号：US07525736B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-28
申请号：US10599865
申请日：2005-04-14
IPC分类号： G02B1/06
CPC分类号： G02B26/005 , G02B3/14
摘要： The present invention discloses an optical device comprising a container enclosing an insulating liquid (A) and a liquid responsive to an electric field (B), the insulating liquid (A) and the liquid responsive to an electric field (B) being immiscible and being in contact with each other via an interface (14), at least one of the liquids (A; B) being at least partially placed in a light path through the container. The optical device further comprises an electrode arrangement (2; 12) for controlling the shape of the interface (14) by means of a voltage; and means (100) for preventing the interface from an exposure to an external electric field. Consequently, the build-up of electrostatic charge on a surface of the optical device is avoided, which prevents the unwanted distortion of the interface (14) caused by the interaction of the liquid responsive to an electric field (B) and the electrostatic charge.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种光学装置，其包括容纳绝缘液体（A）的容器和响应于电场（B）的液体，所述绝缘液体（A）和响应于电场（B）的液体不混溶， 通过接口（14）彼此接触，至少一个液体（A; B）至少部分地放置在通过容器的光路中。 光学装置还包括用于通过电压控制接口（14）的形状的电极装置（2; 12） 以及用于防止接口暴露于外部电场的装置（100）。 因此，避免了在光学器件的表面上积聚静电电荷，这防止了由于响应于电场（B）的液体与静电电荷的相互作用而引起的界面（14）的不期望的失真。
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公开(公告)号：US07311398B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-25
申请号：US10598258
申请日：2005-02-25
CPC分类号： G02B26/005 , A61F2/1627 , A61F2/1635 , G02B3/14 , G02C7/04 , G02C7/085
摘要： A variable focus lens for an eye comprising a transparent rear wall, a transparent front wall, a cavity formed between the transparent front wall and the transparent rear wall, first and second immiscible fluids of differing refractive index contained within said cavity, and electrodes to which a voltage is able to be applied to change the curvature of a fluid meniscus between the two fluids. At least the rear wall of the lens includes a biocompatible material, which material provides for biocompatibility of the lens with the eye.
摘要翻译： 一种用于眼睛的可变焦距透镜，包括透明后壁，透明前壁，形成在透明前壁和透明后壁之间的空腔，包含在所述空腔内的不同折射率的第一和第二不混溶流体，以及电极， 能够施加电压以改变两种流体之间的流体弯液面的曲率。 至少透镜的后壁包括生物相容性材料，该材料提供透镜与眼睛的生物相容性。
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公开(公告)号：US09041792B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-26
申请号：US13131329
申请日：2009-11-19
CPC分类号： A63B43/02 , G06T5/50 , G06T7/90 , G06T11/001 , G06T2207/10056 , G06T2207/10152 , G06T2207/30024
摘要： At least two chemically different substances of interest of an unstained biological specimen that for each a substance image is generated, indicating for every region of the image an amount of the substance. A multicolor image is generated on the basis of the substance images.
摘要翻译： 对于每个物质图像产生未染色的生物样本的至少两种化学上不同的感兴趣的物质，指示图像的每个区域的物质的量。 基于物质图像生成多色图像。
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17.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08764665B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US12596841
申请日：2008-04-30
申请人： Christopher Stephen Hall , Chien Ting Chin , Jan Frederik Suijver , Bernardus Hendrikus Wilhelmus Hendriks , Stein Kuiper
发明人： Christopher Stephen Hall , Chien Ting Chin , Jan Frederik Suijver , Bernardus Hendrikus Wilhelmus Hendriks , Stein Kuiper
IPC分类号： A61B8/00
CPC分类号： G10K11/30
摘要： An acoustic probe (100, 300) includes an acoustic transducer (15, 444), and a plurality of variably-refracting acoustic lens elements (10, 210a, 210b, 442) coupled to the acoustic transducer. Each variably-refracting acoustic lens element has at least a pair of electrodes (150, 160) adapted to adjust at least one characteristic of the variably-refracting acoustic lens element in response to a selected voltage applied across the electrodes. In one embodiment, each variably-refracting acoustic lens element includes a cavity, first and second fluid media (141, 142) disposed within the cavity, and the pair of electrodes. The speed of sound of an acoustic wave in the first fluid medium is different than the speed of sound of the acoustic wave in the second fluid medium. The first and second fluid media are immiscible with respect to each other, and the first fluid medium has a substantially different electrical conductivity than the second fluid medium.
摘要翻译： 声探针（100,300）包括声换能器（15,444）和耦合到声换能器的多个可变折射声透镜元件（10,210a，210b，442）。 每个可变折射声透镜元件具有至少一对电极（150,160），其适于响应于跨过电极施加的选定电压来调节可变折射声透镜元件的至少一个特性。 在一个实施例中，每个可变折射声透镜元件包括空腔，设置在空腔内的第一和第二流体介质（141,142）和一对电极。 第一流体介质中声波的声速不同于第二流体介质中声波的声速。 第一和第二流体介质相对于彼此是不混溶的，并且第一流体介质具有与第二流体介质基本上不同的导电性。
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公开(公告)号：US08422338B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-16
申请号：US12376307
申请日：2007-04-12
IPC分类号： G10K11/30
CPC分类号： G10K11/30
摘要： The disclosure is directed to a system for variably refracting, and is transparent for, ultrasound as well as for light. By choosing liquids with the right optical and acoustical properties, it is possible to variably refract (including focusing and deflecting or steering) ultrasound while not affecting the refraction of light, or vice versa. Two lenses in series, or preferably one lens, allow for variably refracting ultrasound and light.
摘要翻译： 本公开涉及用于可变折射并且对于超声波以及用于光的透明系统。 通过选择具有正确光学和声学特性的液体，可以可变地折射（包括聚焦和偏转或转向）超声波，同时不影响光的折射，反之亦然。 串联的两个镜片，或者优选地，一个透镜允许可变地折射超声波和光。
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公开(公告)号：US08360963B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US12519766
申请日：2007-12-17
IPC分类号： A61B1/06
CPC分类号： A61B5/0059 , A61B5/0035 , A61B5/0068 , A61B2562/0242 , G02B3/14 , G02B21/0028 , G02B23/243 , G02B23/26
摘要： An imaging system with two modalities has a catheter with an optical lens system situated at an end of the catheter and optically connected to optical guide. The lens system has a numerical aperture which is changeable between a first aperture and a second larger numerical aperture. The imaging system also has an imaging unit for optical imaging with the catheter. First and second imaging modalities are optically connectable with the optical lens system of the catheter. The imaging system can change between imaging in two modes: (1) the first numerical aperture of the optical lens system and the first imaging modality of the imaging unit, and (2) the second numerical aperture of the optical lens system and the second imaging modality of the imaging unit.
摘要翻译： 具有两种模式的成像系统具有导管，其具有位于导管的端部处并且光学连接到光导的光学透镜系统。 透镜系统具有可在第一孔径和第二较大数值孔径之间变化的数值孔径。 成像系统还具有用于与导管进行光学成像的成像单元。 第一和第二成像模式可与导管的光学透镜系统光学连接。 成像系统可以以两种模式在成像之间改变：（1）光学透镜系统的第一数值孔径和成像单元的第一成像模态，以及（2）光学透镜系统的第二数值孔径和第二成像 成像单元的模态。
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公开(公告)号：US20110228072A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：US13131329
申请日：2009-11-19
CPC分类号： A63B43/02 , G06T5/50 , G06T7/90 , G06T11/001 , G06T2207/10056 , G06T2207/10152 , G06T2207/30024
摘要： At least two chemically different substances of interest of an unstained biological specimen (12). For each of a substance image (24, 26) is generated, indicating for every region of the image an amount of the substance. A multicolour image is generated on the basis of the substance images. In a related aspect, a data carrier carries instructions for instructing a computer to control or to perform the method. In another related aspect, a system (10) an unstained biological specimen (12) comprises an optical system for exposing to ultraviolet light (18) of a selected frequency and for measuring for various regions of the specimen the intensity of transmitted ultraviolet light (20) and for repeating the steps of exposing and of measuring for different ultraviolet frequencies, thus generating for each frequency an ultra violet image; a computer for generating substance images on the basis of the ultraviolet images and for generating the multicolour image on the basis of the substance images.
摘要翻译： 至少两种化学上不同的未染色生物样本物质（12）。 对于物质图像（24,26）中的每一个，生成图像的每个区域的物质的量。 基于物质图像生成多色图像。 在相关方面，数据载体携带用于指示计算机控制或执行该方法的指令。 在另一相关方面，一种未染色生物样本（12）的系统（10）包括用于暴露于所选频率的紫外光（18）的光学系统，并且用于测量所述样本的各个区域的透射紫外光的强度（20 ），并重复曝光和测量不同紫外线频率的步骤，从而为每个频率产生紫外线图像; 用于基于紫外线图像产生物质图像并基于物质图像生成多色图像的计算机。
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