METHOD FOR PREVENTION OF YELLOWING ON SURFACE OF STEEL SHEET AFTER PICKLING
    13.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PREVENTION OF YELLOWING ON SURFACE OF STEEL SHEET AFTER PICKLING 审中-公开
    防止钢板表面发生黄铁屑的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150013716A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-15

    申请号:US14372912

    申请日:2013-01-16

    Abstract: In a method for prevention of yellowing on a surface of a steel sheet subjected to re-pickling, washing with water and drying after a surface of a continuously annealed steel sheet is pickled to remove Si-containing oxide layer from a surface layer of the steel sheet, the surface of the steel sheet is held at a wet state between the pickling and the re-pickling and between the re-pickling and the washing, and more preferably the washing is carried out with water having an iron ion concentration decreased to not more than 20 g/L, whereby the yellowing on the surface of the steel sheet after the pickling is prevented. Thus, cold rolled steel sheets being excellent in not only the appearance quality but also the phosphatability and corrosion resistance after painting are manufactured stably.

    Abstract translation: 在经过再次酸化的钢板表面防止黄化的方法中,在连续退火钢板的表面被酸洗后,用水洗涤并干燥以从钢的表面层除去含Si氧化物层 在酸洗和再酸洗之间以及再酸洗和洗涤之间,钢板的表面处于湿润状态,更优选地,用铁离子浓度降低至不是的水进行洗涤 大于20g / L,从而防止酸洗后钢板表面发黄。 因此,不仅稳定地制造在外观品质上优异且涂装后的耐磷化性和耐腐蚀性优异的冷轧钢板。

    Laminate, organic thin-film solar cell, method for producing laminate, and method for producing organic thin-film solar cell

    公开(公告)号:US11621402B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-04

    申请号:US17297151

    申请日:2019-12-09

    Abstract: Provided is a laminate with which an organic thin-film solar cell having excellent output characteristics, even in an LED light irradiation environment, can be obtained. A titanium oxide layer that serves as an electron transport layer and is positioned on a member that serves as an optically transparent electrode layer has a thickness of 1.0 nm to 60.0 nm, inclusive, and satisfies condition 1 or condition 2. Condition 1: The titanium oxide layer contains an indium metal and an indium oxide, wherein, if the content of elemental titanium is denoted as Ti, the content of the indium metal is denoted as InM, and the content of the indium oxide is denoted as InOx, the atomic ratio (InM/Ti) is 0.10 to 0.25, inclusive, and the atomic ratio (InOx/Ti) is 0.50 to 10.00, inclusive. Condition 2: The titanium oxide layer contains a tin metal and a tin oxide, wherein, if the content of the elemental titanium is denoted as Ti, the content of the tin metal is denoted as SnM, and the content of the tin oxide is denoted as SnOx, the atomic ratio (SnM/Ti) is 0.05 to 0.30, inclusive, and the atomic ratio (SnOx/Ti) is 0.50 to 10.00, inclusive.

Patent Agency Ranking