Abstract:
A gate driving circuit includes a plurality of stages connected to each other. An m-th stage (‘m’ is a natural number) of the stages includes a pull-up part, a pull-down part, a first holding part and a second holding part. The pull-up part outputs a high voltage of a clock signal as a high voltage of an m-th gate signal in response to a high voltage applied to a first output control part. The pull-down part pulls down the high voltage of the m-th gate signal to a first low voltage in response to a high voltage of an (m+1)-th gate signal. The first holding part holds a voltage applied to the first output control part as a second low voltage having a level lower than the first low voltage. The second holding part holds a low voltage of the m-th gate signal to the first low voltage.
Abstract:
A remote access unit (RAU) apparatus, coupled to a central station (CS) of an RoF network through at least one optical fiber, and which RAU apparatus includes at least one antenna, includes: first and second antenna ports coupled to the at least one antenna; first and second optical fiber ports coupled to the at least one optical fiber; a first coupler for decoupling a first downstream signal of a first duplexing method and a second downstream signal of a second duplexing method, which are input through the first optical fiber port; a circulator for outputting the first downstream signal input from the first coupler to the first antenna port and outputting a first upstream signal of the first duplexing method input from the first antenna port to the second optical fiber port; and a second coupler for outputting the second downstream signal input from the first coupler to the second antenna port and outputting a second upstream signal of the second duplexing method input from the second antenna port to the second optical fiber port.
Abstract:
A level shifter includes; a level conversion unit which receives a first input signal and a second input signal, wherein the second input signal is an inversion of the first input signal, and generates a first output signal having substantially a same phase of the first input signal and a voltage which is higher than the first input signal and a second output signal having substantially a same phase as the first input signal and a voltage which is lower than the first input signal; and wherein the level shifter further includes an amplifying unit which receives the first and second output signals and generates a third output signal having substantially a same phase as the first input signal and an amplitude which is greater than the first input signal.
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus for indirectly simulating a semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) are described. A circle chain is formed using input pins and output pins to provide an intellectual property (IP) core model that substitutes for a real IP core circuit. A test bench for the IP core model is generated, the semiconductor IC that includes the IP core model is integrated using the generated test bench, and the semiconductor IC is simulated.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for transmitting data to an Access Point (AP) and a Mobile Station (MS) in a Time Division Duplex (TDD) optical repeater. A main donor generates a control frame for controlling a remote, upon receipt of data from the AP, and transmits the control frame to the remote during a non-downlink transmission period. The remote analyzes the control frame received from the main donor, detects sync information about a downlink signal and an uplink signal, and remote control information from the analyzed control frame, performs a control operation according to the detected remote control information, and generates a status frame for notifying the main donor of the status of the remote upon receipt of data from the MS. The status frame is transmitted from the remote to the main donor during a non-uplink transmission period.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a remote access unit for transmitting and receiving upstream and downstream data in which channels having different transmission scheme are multiplexed, and an optical network for bi-directional wireless communication using same. The remote access unit includes an antenna for receiving the downstream data and wirelessly transmitting same and for receiving the upstream data and providing same to the remote access unit, a switch for outputting downstream time division channels of the downstream data to the antenna and for receiving upstream time division channels of the upstream data from the antenna, and a controller for controlling the switch in order to prevent the upstream and downstream time division channels from overlapping.
Abstract:
A pixel structure using a voltage programming type active matrix organic light emitting diode (OLED) which can minimize a current deterioration phenomenon is disclosed. The pixel structure includes a fifth TFT receiving an external management signal EMS through its gate, having a drain region connected to a cathode part of an OLED, and receiving an input of an OLED current through its source-drain current path when the OLED emits light, a fourth TFT receiving a set scan signal SCAN through its gate and having source and drain regions connected to gate and drain parts of a third TFT T3, respectively, the third TFT T3 being a current driving transistor for determining the OLED current when the OLED emits light, a capacitor C having upper and lower plates connected to the gate part of the third TFT T3 and a ground voltage VSS, respectively, a first TFT receiving the SCAN signal through its gate and transferring a data voltage to a source region of the third TFT T3, a second TFT receiving the EMS signal through its gate and connecting the lower part of the capacitor C to the source region of the third TFT T3, and a sixth TFT having source and drain regions connected to an external clock signal CLK and the gate region of the third TFT T3, respectively, and having a gate connected to the gate part of the third TFT T3. An anode part of the OLED receives a voltage VDD.
Abstract translation:公开了一种可以使电流劣化现象最小化的电压编程型有源矩阵有机发光二极管(OLED)的像素结构。 像素结构包括通过其栅极接收外部管理信号EMS的第五TFT,具有连接到OLED的阴极部分的漏极区域,并且当OLED发光时,通过其源极 - 漏极电流路径接收OLED电流的输入 ,第四TFT通过其栅极接收设置的扫描信号SCAN,并且分别具有连接到第三TFT T 3的栅极和漏极部分的源极和漏极区域,第三TFT T 3是用于确定OLED电流的电流驱动晶体管, OLED发光,具有连接到第三TFT T 3的栅极部分的上板和下板的电容器C和接地电压VSS分别通过其栅极接收SCAN信号的第一TFT并将数据电压传送到源极 区域,第二TFT通过其栅极接收EMS信号并将电容器C的下部连接到第三TFT T 3的源极区域,以及第六TFT,其具有源极和栅极 连接到外部时钟信号CLK的n个区域和第三TFT T 3的栅极区域,并且具有连接到第三TFT T 3的栅极部分的栅极。 OLED的阳极部分接收电压VDD。
Abstract:
A radio frequency switch is disclosed. The switch includes a plurality of first substrates in which a ground surface is formed on each of the first substrates and a micro-strip line and a semiconductor on/off switch are disposed on a plane surface of the ground surface, a plurality of second substrates in which a ground surface is formed on each of the second substrates and a micro-strip line is disposed on a plan surface of the ground surface, the second substrates being combined with the first substrates so as to cross each other and being electrically connected to the first substrates, and combining means for combining the first and second substrates so as to cross each other.
Abstract:
An electron emission display includes: a rear plate including an electron emission device; a front plate spaced from the rear plate and including a fluorescent layer adapted to emit light in response to electrons emitted by the electron emission device colliding with the fluorescent layer; and a grid electrode arranged in a space between the rear and front plates and having a grid substrate including an aperture through which electrons emitted by the electron emission device pass and a film of a photo absorbing material arranged on a surface of the grid substrate. With this configuration, light from a fluorescent layer or secondary electrons, which travel towards a rear plate while the electron emission display operates, are absorbed in the blackened film to prevent other fluorescent layers from emitting light, thereby improving brightness and color purity of the electron emission display.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a return-to-zero (RZ) optical transmission device. A light source outputs a carrier wave. A precoder encodes an inputted non-return-to-zero (NRZ) electrical signal. A delay element delays the encoded signal. A Mach-Zehnder interferometer modulator has two electrodes. The Mach-Zehnder interferometer modulator configured to modulate phase and intensity of the carrier wave using respective output signals of the precoder the delay element applied, and output an RZ optical signal.