公开(公告)号：US20110083580A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-14

申请号：US12575731

申请日：2009-10-08

Applicant: Shan Cheng ,  James A. DeChant ,  Nicephoros A. Fotinos ,  Mark McMillen ,  Edward F. Rakiewicz ,  David A. Raney

Inventor： Shan Cheng ,  James A. DeChant ,  Nicephoros A. Fotinos ,  Mark McMillen ,  Edward F. Rakiewicz ,  David A. Raney

IPC: C09D1/00

CPC classification number: C23C22/86 ,  C23C22/34

Abstract: Disclosed are replenisher compositions and methods of replenishing pretreatment compositions. The methods include adding a replenisher composition to a pretreatment composition wherein the replenisher composition includes: (a) a dissolved complex metal fluoride ion wherein the metal ion comprises a Group IIIA metal, Group IVA metal, Group IVB metal, or combinations thereof; (b) a component comprising an oxide, hydroxide, or carbonate of Group IIIA, Group IVA, Group IVB metals, or combinations thereof; and optionally (c) a dissolved metal ion comprising a Group IB metal, Group IIB metal, Group VIIB metal, Group VIII metal, Lanthanide Series metal, or combinations thereof.

Abstract translation: 公开了补充组合物和补充预处理组合物的方法。 所述方法包括向预处理组合物中加入补充剂组合物，其中所述补充剂组合物包括：（a）溶解的复合金属氟化物离子，其中所述金属离子包含IIIA族金属，IVA族金属，IVB族金属或其组合; （b）包含IIIA族，IVA族，IVB族金属或其组合的氧化物，氢氧化物或碳酸盐的组分; 和任选地（c）包含IB族金属，IIB族金属，VIIB族金属，VIII族金属，镧系金属或其组合的溶解金属离子。

公开(公告)号：US20100316888A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-16

申请号：US12485539

申请日：2009-06-16

Applicant: Jeffrey L. Stalker ,  Shan Cheng ,  Alan J. Kaylo

Inventor： Jeffrey L. Stalker ,  Shan Cheng ,  Alan J. Kaylo

IPC: B32B19/00 ,  C09D1/00 ,  B05D3/00

CPC classification number: C09D5/084 ,  C09D1/00 ,  C23C22/361 ,  C23C22/362 ,  C23C22/367 ,  C23F11/188

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a coating composition comprising (i) a corrosion inhibitor and the (ii) reaction product of a calcium compound with an acid compound. The coating composition is deposited onto a substrate prior to the application of a pre-treatment coating composition (conversion coating) onto the substrate. The present invention is also directed to a substrate that comprises a coating system that comprises such a coating composition.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种涂料组合物，其包含（i）腐蚀抑制剂和（ii）钙化合物与酸化合物的反应产物。 在将预处理涂料组合物（转化涂层）施加到基材上之前，将涂料组合物沉积在基材上。 本发明还涉及一种基材，其包含包含这种涂料组合物的涂料体系。

公开(公告)号：US20100055469A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-04

申请号：US12266588

申请日：2008-11-07

Applicant: Shan Cheng ,  Hongying Zhou ,  David R. Fenn ,  Jackie L. Kulfan

Inventor： Shan Cheng ,  Hongying Zhou ,  David R. Fenn ,  Jackie L. Kulfan

IPC: B32B27/08 ,  C08J3/28 ,  B32B23/08 ,  B32B15/08

CPC classification number: C09D167/07 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  Y10T428/31507 ,  Y10T428/31678 ,  Y10T428/31989

Abstract: A coating comprising the reaction product of a natural oil derived polyol, a lactide and a radiation curable moiety, such as a (meth)acrylate, are disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了包含天然油衍生的多元醇，丙交酯和可辐射固化部分（例如（甲基）丙烯酸酯）的反应产物的涂层。

公开(公告)号：US20090038512A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-12

申请号：US11835440

申请日：2007-08-08

Applicant: Xiangling Xu ,  Shan Cheng ,  Sean Purdy ,  Noel R. Vanier

Inventor： Xiangling Xu ,  Shan Cheng ,  Sean Purdy ,  Noel R. Vanier

IPC: C01B33/00 ,  B01J13/00 ,  C08G77/04 ,  C08J9/00 ,  C08J9/26 ,  C09D7/00

CPC classification number: B82Y20/00 ,  G02B5/0252 ,  G02B5/1847 ,  G02B5/206 ,  G02B2207/109

Abstract: A radiation diffractive material that diffracts radiation according to Bragg's law is disclosed. The material includes an ordered periodic array of diffracting regions received within a matrix, the matrix comprising an inorganic sol-gel.

Abstract translation: 公开了根据布拉格定律衍射辐射的辐射衍射材料。 该材料包括在矩阵内接收的衍射区域的有序周期性阵列，该基质包含无机溶胶 - 凝胶。

公开(公告)号：US20070149654A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-28

申请号：US11567953

申请日：2006-12-07

Applicant: Shan Cheng ,  Dennis Faler ,  W. Polk

Inventor： Shan Cheng ,  Dennis Faler ,  W. Polk

IPC: C08J3/00

CPC classification number: C08J3/05 ,  C08K9/08 ,  C09D4/06 ,  C09D7/41 ,  C09D7/62 ,  C09D7/63 ,  C09D7/67

Abstract: Disclosed are tinted, abrasion resistant coating compositions comprising polymer-enclosed color-imparting particles. Also disclosed are methods for making such a composition and substrates at least partially coated with a hard coat deposited from such a composition.

Abstract translation: 公开了包含聚合物封闭的着色颗粒的着色的耐磨涂料组合物。 还公开了制备这种组合物和至少部分涂覆有由这种组合物沉积的硬涂层的基材的方法。

公开(公告)号：US10017861B2

公开(公告)日：2018-07-10

申请号：US13197075

申请日：2011-08-03

Applicant: Nathan J. Silvernail ,  Mark W. McMillen ,  Shan Cheng

Inventor： Nathan J. Silvernail ,  Mark W. McMillen ,  Shan Cheng

IPC: C23C22/48 ,  C23C22/50 ,  C23C22/53 ,  C23C22/56 ,  C23C22/74 ,  C23C22/83 ,  C25D13/20

CPC classification number: C23C22/50 ,  C23C22/53 ,  C23C22/56 ,  C23C22/74 ,  C23C22/83 ,  C25D13/20 ,  Y10T428/12493

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for treating metal substrates that include contacting the substrate with a pretreatment composition comprising a rare earth metal and a zirconyl compound. The present invention also relates to coated substrates produced thereby and further to substrates additionally coated with an electrophoretically applied coating composition.

公开(公告)号：US09780901B2

公开(公告)日：2017-10-03

申请号：US13311175

申请日：2011-12-05

Applicant: Shan Cheng ,  Youn Sun Kim ,  Ju Ho Lee ,  Jin Kyu Han

Inventor： Shan Cheng ,  Youn Sun Kim ,  Ju Ho Lee ,  Jin Kyu Han

IPC: H04H20/71 ,  H04W4/00 ,  H04J11/00 ,  H04W72/00 ,  H04L5/00

CPC classification number: H04J11/0079 ,  H04L5/0023 ,  H04L5/0032 ,  H04L5/0048 ,  H04L5/0069 ,  H04L5/008 ,  H04L5/0091 ,  H04W72/005

Abstract: An apparatus and method for transmitting reference signals in a communication system are provided. The method includes transmitting common reference signals of a first type from a transmitter to a plurality of receivers; transmitting receiver-specific reference signals of a second type from a plurality of distributed ports to a subset of the plurality of receivers; wherein the common reference signals of the first type and the receiver-specific reference signals of the second type are allocated to different resources from one another, and wherein the communication system includes the transmitter and the plurality of receivers and the transmitter uses a plurality of central ports and the plurality of distributed ports to transmit to the plurality of receivers.

公开(公告)号：US08665972B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-04

申请号：US13156685

申请日：2011-06-09

Applicant: Sung Tae Kim ,  Youn Sun Kim ,  Jin-Kyu Han ,  Myung Hoon Yeon ,  Shan Cheng

Inventor： Sung Tae Kim ,  Youn Sun Kim ,  Jin-Kyu Han ,  Myung Hoon Yeon ,  Shan Cheng

IPC: H04K1/10

CPC classification number: H04B1/0475 ,  H04L5/0044 ,  H04L5/0048 ,  H04L5/0053 ,  H04L5/0057

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting Channel State Information Reference Symbol (CSI-RS) and data with partial muting of the CSI-RS are proposed. The method includes determining a CSI-RS pattern to be used among CSI-RS pattern candidates, determining a muting pattern for muting some resource elements constituting CSI-RS pattern candidates except for the determined CSI-RS pattern, mapping data symbols and CSI-RS to resource elements in a resource grid with rate patching in consideration of the CSI-RS pattern and muting pattern, and transmitting the data symbols and CSI-RS to a terminal.

Abstract translation: 提出了一种用于发送信道状态信息参考符号（CSI-RS）的方法和装置以及具有CSI-RS的部分静噪的数据。 该方法包括确定在CSI-RS模式候选中要使用的CSI-RS模式，确定用于使构成除了确定的CSI-RS模式之外的CSI-RS模式候选的一些资源元素静噪的静噪模式，映射数据符号和CSI-RS 考虑到CSI-RS模式和静噪模式，利用速率修补的资源网格中的资源元素，并将数据符号和CSI-RS发送到终端。

公开(公告)号：US08614286B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-24

申请号：US12394785

申请日：2009-02-27

Applicant: Hongying Zhou ,  Mary Ann M. Fuhry ,  Shan Cheng ,  David R. Fenn ,  Anthony P. Kingera ,  Vittorio Montanari ,  Ronald R. Ambrose ,  Gregory J. McCollum ,  Anthony M. Chasser

Inventor： Hongying Zhou ,  Mary Ann M. Fuhry ,  Shan Cheng ,  David R. Fenn ,  Anthony P. Kingera ,  Vittorio Montanari ,  Ronald R. Ambrose ,  Gregory J. McCollum ,  Anthony M. Chasser

IPC: C08G63/02

CPC classification number: C09D167/06 ,  C08F299/065 ,  C08G18/4288 ,  C08G18/672 ,  C08G18/68 ,  C08G18/8116 ,  C09D167/08 ,  C09D175/16 ,  Y02P20/582

Abstract: A radiation curable coating comprising the reaction product of a polyol and a polycarboxylic acid/anhydride is disclosed. The reaction product may be made from at least some biomass derived compound. Coatings wherein this reaction product is further reacted with a hydroxyl-carboxylic acid and/or a compound having a radiation curable moiety are also disclosed, as are substrates coated with any of these coatings.

Abstract translation: 公开了包含多元醇和多元羧酸/酸酐的反应产物的可辐射固化涂层。 反应产物可以由至少一些生物质衍生的化合物制成。 还公开了其中该反应产物进一步与羟基羧酸和/或具有可辐射固化部分的化合物反应的涂料，以及涂覆有这些涂层的基材。

公开(公告)号：US20130075676A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-28

申请号：US13242038

申请日：2011-09-23

Applicant: Sean Purdy ,  Jessica M. Williamson ,  Anil Kumar ,  Noel R. Vanier ,  Wei Wang ,  Shan Cheng ,  Xiangling Xu

Inventor： Sean Purdy ,  Jessica M. Williamson ,  Anil Kumar ,  Noel R. Vanier ,  Wei Wang ,  Shan Cheng ,  Xiangling Xu

IPC: G02F1/03 ,  G02B5/23

CPC classification number: B42D25/328 ,  B42D25/29 ,  B42D25/387 ,  B42D2035/24 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B1/00 ,  G02B5/23

Abstract: The invention includes a composite material for use in a security device including a radiation diffracting component that exhibits a first optical effect and a photochromic component that exhibits a second optical effect. The composite material is particularly suited for use in authenticating articles, such as currency.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括一种用于安全装置的复合材料，该安全装置包括呈现第一光学效应的辐射衍射部件和呈现第二光学效应的光致变色部件。 复合材料特别适用于认证物品，如货币。