Tire with electrically non-conductive tread which contains a self locking electrically conductive rubber strip extending through said tread to its running surface

    公开(公告)号:US07350550B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-01

    申请号:US10971363

    申请日:2004-10-22

    CPC classification number: B60C11/18 B60C11/005 B60C19/08 Y10S152/02

    Abstract: This invention relates to a tire having an electrically non-conductive tread which contains an electrically conductive rubber strip which extends through at least a portion of the tread to its running surface in a wave configured shape, and therefore not a continuous straight line within said tread, in which at least a portion of the rubber strip is in a shape of, for example, a substantially sinusoidal, cycloidal and/or zigzag form, to thereby provide a mechanical self-locking configuration between tread segments through which the rubber strip extends and divides. In particular, said tread is composed of a cap/base configuration. The outer cap layer is of a relatively electrically non-conductive rubber composition having a running surface intended to be ground-contacting. The tread base layer, underlying the tread cap layer, is of a relatively electrically conductive rubber composition and is not normally intended to be ground-contacting. A thin rubber strip, unitary with and as an extension of said tread base layer, which is thereby relatively electrically conductive, extends radially outward from said tread base layer of which at least a portion of the rubber strip is in a form of a wave-shaped configuration through, and therefore within, said tread cap layer to an outer running surface of said tread cap layer. In practice therefore, said rubber strip extends from, and as a part of, said tread base layer through said tread cap layer. In practice, said thin layer extending in said tread cap exhibits substantially at least one half an undulation, and preferably substantially at least two undulations of its wave configured shape of, for example, a substantially sinusoidal, cycloid al and/or zigzag form. The form of the individual undulations of the wave shaped configuration of the strip within the tread may be the same or different.

    Fatigue machine for testing cord or filament
    13.
    发明授权
    Fatigue machine for testing cord or filament 失效
    用于测试绳索或长丝的疲劳机

    公开(公告)号:US06550323B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-22

    申请号:US09513630

    申请日:2000-02-28

    Abstract: An apparatus for testing the fatigue of a sample of cord or filament (12) by bending it over a fixed surface (19). The apparatus comprises a tensioner (14), a fixed bending surface (19) and a driving mechanism (24), whereby the driving mechanism (24) causes a non-twisting bending of cord or filament (12) over bending surface (19) while tensioner (14) maintains a constant tension on cord or filament (12). In a method of the invention, a cord or filament (12) is attached to a tensioner (14), the cord or filament (12) is mounted on fixed bending surface (19) and attached to non-stationary roller (20), and driving mechanism (24) is activated to cause a back and forth movement of roller (20), thereby causing filament or cord (12) to bend back and forth over fixed bending surface (19) until it breaks. This process is repeated using different stress increase rates on the cord or filament (12) by adjusting the tensioner (14) and a linear regression equation is used to determine the fatigue stress limit of the material.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于通过将绳索或细丝(12)的样品弯曲在固定表面(19)上来测试疲劳的装置。 该装置包括张紧器(14),固定的弯曲表面(19)和驱动机构(24),由此驱动机构(24)引起绳索或细丝(12)在弯曲表面(19)上的非扭曲弯曲, 而张紧器(14)在绳索或细丝(12)上保持恒定的张力。 在本发明的方法中,绳索或细丝(12)附接到张紧器(14)上,绳索或细丝(12)安装在固定的弯曲表面(19)上,并连接到非固定的辊(20)上, 并且驱动机构(24)被启动以引起辊(20)的来回移动,从而使细丝或绳索(12)在固定的弯曲表面(19)上来回弯曲直到其断裂。 通过调节张紧器(14),使用线或丝(12)上的不同应力增加率重复该过程,并且使用线性回归方程来确定材料的疲劳应力极限。

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