Cementing methods using dry cementitious materials having improved flow properties
    11.
    发明授权
    Cementing methods using dry cementitious materials having improved flow properties 失效
    使用具有改善的流动性能的干燥胶结材料的水泥方法

    公开(公告)号:US06170575B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-09

    申请号:US09324310

    申请日:1999-06-02

    IPC分类号: C04B2404

    摘要: Cement compositions and methods of cementing within subterranean formations penetrated by well bores wherein the flow properties of one or more dry particulate cementitious materials are improved and wherein the materials can be readily conveyed out of storage tanks and the like. A preferred composition of the present invention comprises a particulate flow enhancing additive dry-blended with one or more dry particulate cementitious materials, said flow enhancing additive being comprised of a particulate solid material carrying a flow inducing polar chemical, and a sufficient amount of water to form a pumpable slurry. The methods basically include the steps of dry-blending the particulate flow enhancing additive with the one or more dry particulate cementitious materials; forming a pumpable slurry using the one or more cementitious materials having the particulate flow enhancing additive blended therewith; pumping the slurry into a well bore; and then allowing the slurry to solidify within the subterranean formation.

    摘要翻译: 水泥组合物和在井下穿透的地层内的固井方法,其中改善了一种或多种干颗粒状水泥质材料的流动性质,并且其中材料可以容易地从储罐等传送。 本发明的优选组合物包含与一种或多种干燥颗粒状水泥质材料干混的颗粒状流动增强添加剂,所述流动增强添加剂由承载流动诱发极性化学品的颗粒固体材料和足量的水组成 形成可泵送浆料。 所述方法基本上包括以下步骤:用一种或多种干颗粒状水泥质材料将颗粒状流动增强添加剂干混; 使用一种或多种具有与其混合的颗粒流动增强添加剂的水泥质材料形成可泵送浆料; 将浆料泵入井眼; 然后允许浆料在地层内固化。

    Cement compositions containing coarse barite, process for making same and methods of cementing in a subterranean formation
    13.
    发明授权
    Cement compositions containing coarse barite, process for making same and methods of cementing in a subterranean formation 失效
    含有粗重晶石的水泥组合物,其制造方法以及在地层中固井的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06892814B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-17

    申请号:US10324523

    申请日:2002-12-19

    IPC分类号: C04B28/02 C09K8/42 E21B33/13

    摘要: Cement comprising barite, a process for preparing such cement, and methods of cementing in a subterranean formation or well bore using such cement are provided. The cement is prepared by introducing coarse barite to the cement, the course barite comprising particles having a particle size primarily greater than about 125 microns. Preferably, 90 percent of the barite particles is greater than about 125 microns in size. The presence of the coarse barite in the cement causes the cement to have a relatively low viscosity. Introducing the barite to the cement also increases the density of the cement, thus rendering the cement capable of controlling high hydrostatic pressures in a well bore.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包括重晶石的水泥,用于制备这种水泥的方法,以及使用这种水泥在地层或井眼中固井的方法。 水泥是通过将粗重晶体引入水泥而制备的,该重晶石包含粒径主要大于约125微米的颗粒。 优选地,90%的重晶石颗粒的尺寸大于约125微米。 水泥中粗重晶的存在使得水泥具有相对较低的粘度。 将重晶石引入水泥也增加了水泥的密度,从而使水泥能够在井眼中控制高静水压力。

    Method and apparatus for plugging wells
    14.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for plugging wells 失效
    堵塞井的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06454001B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-24

    申请号:US09569652

    申请日:2000-05-12

    IPC分类号: E21B33134

    CPC分类号: E21B33/136

    摘要: A method and apparatus for plugging a well. The apparatus includes a well barrier which may be connected to a pipe string and lowered into a well to a selected plug location. The barrier is held in place by the pipe string at the selected plug location. The well barrier will engage the well at the selected plug location. A plugging fluid is displaced through the pipe string and is communicated into the well above the barrier. The well barrier will catch the plugging fluid. After the plugging fluid gels sufficiently to support itself in the well, the pipe string which was utilized to lower the well barrier can be disconnected from the well barrier and removed from the well after the plugging fluid has been allowed to set to a sufficient gel strength. The well barrier consists of a support pipe connected to the pipe string, and a fluid barrier connected thereto. The fluid barrier comprises a webbing disposed about the support pipe and a plurality of support members hingedly connected to the support pipe which allows the support members to rotate outwardly to engage the well at the selected plug location.

    摘要翻译: 一种堵塞井的方法和装置。 该装置包括井壁,其可以连接到管柱并且下降到井中至选定的插塞位置。 屏障通过所选插头位置处的管柱固定在适当的位置。 井障将在选定的插头位置进入井。 堵塞流体通过管柱移动并且被传送到屏障上方的井中。 井障将堵塞堵塞液。 在堵塞流体充分固化以将其自身固定在井中之后,用于降低井壁的管柱可以在堵塞流体被允许设置到足够的凝胶强度之后与井壁断开并从井中移除 。 井障由连接到管柱的支撑管和与其连接的流体屏障组成。 流体屏障包括布置在支撑管周围的织带和铰接地连接到支撑管的多个支撑构件,其允许支撑构件向外旋转以在所选择的插塞位置处接合孔。

    Inflation packer method and apparatus
    16.
    发明授权
    Inflation packer method and apparatus 失效
    充气包装机的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5488994A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-06

    申请号:US296063

    申请日:1994-08-24

    CPC分类号: E21B33/127 E21B33/134

    摘要: An inflation packer apparatus includes an inflatable packer bladder and uses cementitious fluid as an inflation fluid. The packer apparatus includes a packer mandrel having a central flow passage therethrough and an outer packer body which includes the inflatable packer bladder. A chemical accelerating agent is employed to accelerate the hardening time of the cementitious fluid used to inflate the packer bladder. An annular inflation fluid passageway is defined between the mandrel and the body. Inflation fluid passes from the central flow passage into the annular inflation fluid passageway to inflate the inflatable packer bladder. The mandrel has grooves defined on an outer surface thereof. The chemical accelerating agent is placed in grooves defined on the outer surface of the mandrel so that the accelerating agent is dispersed into the fluid passing into the annular passageway.

    摘要翻译: 膨胀式封隔器装置包括充气封隔器囊,并且使用水泥质流体作为充气流体。 封隔器装置包括具有穿过其的中心流动通道的封隔器心轴和包括充气封隔器气囊的外封隔体。 使用化学促进剂来加速用于使封隔器囊膨胀的水泥质流体的硬化时间。 在心轴和身体之间限定环形充气流体通道。 充气流体从中央流动通道进入环形膨胀流体通道以使充气封隔器气囊膨胀。 心轴具有限定在其外表面上的凹槽。 化学促进剂被放置在限定在心轴的外表面上的凹槽中,使得促进剂分散到通过环形通道的流体中。

    Well fluids and methods of use in subterranean formations
    17.
    发明授权
    Well fluids and methods of use in subterranean formations 有权
    井液和地下地层中使用的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07096944B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-29

    申请号:US10791151

    申请日:2004-03-02

    IPC分类号: E21B33/14 E21B33/16 E21B47/10

    CPC分类号: E21B33/13 Y10S507/925

    摘要: The present invention relates to improved well fluids that include hollow particles, and to methods of using such improved well fluids in subterranean cementing operations. The present invention provides methods of cementing, methods of reducing annular pressure, and well fluid compositions. While the compositions and methods of the present invention are useful in a variety of subterranean applications, they may be particularly useful in deepwater offshore cementing operations.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包括中空颗粒的改进井液,以及在地下固井操作中使用这种改进井液的方法。 本发明提供了固井方法,减小环形压力的方法和良好的流体组成。 虽然本发明的组合物和方法可用于各种地下应用中,但是它们可能特别适用于深水海上固井作业。

    Cement compositions containing coarse barite, process for making same and methods of cementing in a subterranean formation
    18.
    发明授权
    Cement compositions containing coarse barite, process for making same and methods of cementing in a subterranean formation 有权
    含有粗重晶石的水泥组合物,其制造方法以及在地层中固井的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07048054B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-23

    申请号:US10987632

    申请日:2004-11-12

    IPC分类号: E21B33/13

    摘要: Cement comprising barite, a process for preparing such cement, and methods of cementing in a subterranean formation or well bore using such cement are provided. The cement is prepared by introducing coarse barite to the cement, the course barite comprising particles having a particle size primarily greater than about 125 microns. The presence of the coarse barite in the cement causes the cement to have a relatively low viscosity. Introducing the barite to the cement also increases the density of the cement, thus rendering the cement capable of controlling high hydrostatic pressures in a well bore.

    摘要翻译: 提供了包括重晶石的水泥,用于制备这种水泥的方法,以及使用这种水泥在地层或井眼中固井的方法。 水泥是通过将粗重晶体引入水泥而制备的,该重晶石包含粒径主要大于约125微米的颗粒。 水泥中粗重晶的存在使得水泥具有相对较低的粘度。 将重晶石引入水泥也增加了水泥的密度,从而使水泥能够在井眼中控制高静水压力。