Seal and slip assembly for expandable downhole tools
    11.
    发明授权
    Seal and slip assembly for expandable downhole tools 有权
    可扩展井下工具的密封和滑动组件

    公开(公告)号:US07784797B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-31

    申请号:US11437069

    申请日:2006-05-19

    IPC分类号: F16L17/00

    摘要: A sealing and gripping element for an expandable downhole tool features a ring supporting a sealing material with radially extending rings into the sealing material during run in. Expansion of the underlying ring brings the sealing material into contact with the surrounding tubular. It also forces the radially extending rings through the sealing material and into contact with the surrounding tubular. As a result the tips of the extending rings are blunted to create metal to metal seals on the surrounding tubular. Hardened inserts are also located within the sealing material for run in. Upon expansion of the underlying base ring, the inserts break through the sealing material and penetrate the surrounding tubular to enhance grip when high differential pressures are encountered.

    摘要翻译: 用于可膨胀井下工具的密封和夹持元件具有支撑密封材料的环,所述密封材料在运行期间具有径向延伸的环进入密封材料。下面的环的膨胀使密封材料与周围的管连接。 它还迫使径向延伸的环穿过密封材料并与周围的管状物接触。 结果,延伸环的尖端被钝化以在周围的管上形成金属到金属密封。 硬化插入件也位于用于进入的密封材料内。当底层基础环膨胀时,插入件突破密封材料并穿透周围的管状物,以在遇到高压差时增强握力。

    Drilling efficiency through beneficial management of rock stress levels via controlled oscillations of subterranean cutting levels
    12.
    发明授权
    Drilling efficiency through beneficial management of rock stress levels via controlled oscillations of subterranean cutting levels 有权
    通过地下切割水平的受控振荡有效管理岩石应力水平,从而提高钻井效率

    公开(公告)号:US07730970B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-08

    申请号:US11851183

    申请日:2007-09-06

    IPC分类号: E21B7/24

    CPC分类号: E21B7/24

    摘要: A device and system for improving efficiency of subterranean cutting elements uses a controlled oscillation super imposed on steady drill bit rotation to maintain a selected rock fracture level. In one aspect, a selected oscillation is applied to the cutting element so that at least some of the stress energy stored in an earthen formation is maintained after fracture of the rock is initiated. Thus, this maintained stress energy can thereafter be used for further crack propagation. In one embodiment, an oscillation device positioned adjacent to the drill bit provides the oscillation. A control unit can be used to operate the oscillation device at a selected oscillation. In one arrangement, the control unit performs a frequency sweep to determine an oscillation that optimizes the cutting action of the drill bit and configures the oscillation device accordingly. One or more sensors connected to the control unit measure parameters used in this determination.

    摘要翻译: 用于提高地下切割元件效率的装置和系统使用施加在稳定钻头旋转上的受控振荡来保持选定的岩石断裂水平。 在一个方面,选择的振动被施加到切割元件,使得在开始破坏岩石之后,保持存储在土层中的至少一些应力能量。 因此,此后保持的应力能量可以用于进一步的裂纹扩展。 在一个实施例中,邻近钻头定位的振动装置提供振荡。 可以使用控制单元以选定的振荡来操作振荡装置。 在一种布置中,控制单元执行频率扫描以确定优化钻头的切割动作并相应地配置振荡装置的振荡。 连接到控制单元的一个或多个传感器测量在该确定中使用的参数。

    Method of repair of collapsed or damaged tubulars downhole
    13.
    发明授权
    Method of repair of collapsed or damaged tubulars downhole 有权
    塌陷或损坏的管状井下修复方法

    公开(公告)号:US07222669B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-29

    申请号:US11087778

    申请日:2005-03-23

    IPC分类号: E21B23/01

    CPC分类号: E21B4/18 E21B29/10

    摘要: A method of repairing tubulars downhole is described. A swage is secured to a force magnification tool, which is, in turn, supported by an anchor tool. Applied pressure sets the anchor when the swage is properly positioned. The force magnification tool strokes the swage through the collapsed section. The anchor can be released and weight set down on the swage to permit multiple stroking to get through the collapsed area. The swage diameter can be varied.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种修复井下管状的方法。 模具固定到力放大工具,该力放大工具又由锚固工具支撑。 当压脚正确定位时,施加的压力设定锚。 力放大工具通过折叠部分来锻造模具。 锚杆可以释放,重量在模具上放下,以允许多次抚摸通过折叠区域。 模具直径可以变化。

    Method of securing a connection against breakout torque
    14.
    发明授权
    Method of securing a connection against breakout torque 失效
    固定接头与断开扭矩的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06792665B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-21

    申请号:US10177984

    申请日:2002-06-21

    IPC分类号: B21D3900

    摘要: A thread for expandable downhole tubular connections is disclosed. The thread on at least one of the pin and box is coated, preferably with an anti-galling compound. During expansion the coating crumbles and the particles in between the threads keep the joint from becoming undone despite longitudinal shrinkage from the expansion or any tendency of the swage to impart a rotational motion on one part of the joint during the expansion process.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于可扩展井下管状连接的螺纹。 针和盒中的至少一个上的线被涂覆,优选地具有防磨损化合物。 在膨胀期间,涂层发生破裂,并且螺纹之间的颗粒保持接头不会松弛,尽管膨胀的纵向收缩或者在膨胀过程中,模具的一个部分上的任何倾向都会在接头的一部分上产生旋转运动。

    Liner hanger
    17.
    发明授权
    Liner hanger 有权
    衬衣衣架

    公开(公告)号:US06431277B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-13

    申请号:US09671788

    申请日:2000-09-27

    IPC分类号: E21B2301

    CPC分类号: E21B23/04 E21B23/01 E21B43/10

    摘要: A liner hanger assembly has a slip actuation system which is locked for run-in. A piston assembly bolts onto the mandrel in a sealable manner to actuate a mechanical lock. Upon release of the lock, a plurality of springs actuate a sleeve which is in turn attached to the slips to move them relative to their slip seats. The slip seats are preferably mounted to the mandrel without welding and have longitudinal spaces for mud or cement flow therebetween. Load is distributed from each slip through its slip seat into the mandrel without interaction from an adjacent slip or slip seat. A rupture disk ensures that a predetermined pressure is built up before the piston can actuate to defeat the lock. The lock can come in a variety of configurations. One of which is a sliding sleeve over a dog and another is a yoke over a split ring which, when shifted, allows the split ring to expand, thus unlocking the parts. The slips can also be configured to allow flow of mud or cement behind them, thus reducing the resistance to flow of such materials.

    摘要翻译: 衬管悬挂器组件具有滑动致动系统,其被锁定以便进入。 活塞组件以可密封的方式螺栓到心轴上以致动机械锁。 在释放锁定时,多个弹簧致动套筒,套筒又连接到滑动件上,以使它们相对于滑动座移动。 滑动座优选地安装到心轴上而不进行焊接,并且具有用于泥浆或水泥流之间的纵向空间。 负载从每个滑块通过其滑动座分配到心轴中,而不与相邻的滑动或滑动座相互作用。 破裂盘确保在活塞可以致动之前建立预定的压力以打败锁。 锁可以有多种配置。 其中一个是在狗上的滑动套管,另一个是在开口环上的轭,当移位时允许开口环膨胀,从而解锁零件。 滑动件还可以被配置为允许泥浆或水泥在其后面流动,从而降低这种材料的流动阻力。

    Downhole apparatus for generating electrical power in a well
    18.
    发明授权
    Downhole apparatus for generating electrical power in a well 失效
    用于在井中产生电力的井下装置

    公开(公告)号:US5839508A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-24

    申请号:US668053

    申请日:1996-06-19

    IPC分类号: E21B41/00 G01V1/42 E21B43/00

    CPC分类号: E21B41/0085 G01V1/42

    摘要: Electrical generating apparatus is provided which connects to the production tubing. In a preferred embodiment, this apparatus includes a housing having a primary flow passageway in communication with the production tubing. The housing also includes a laterally displaced side passageway communicating with the primary flow passageway such that production fluid passes upwardly towards the surface through the primary and side passageways. A flow diverter may be positioned in the housing to divert a variable amount of production fluid from the production tubing and into the side passageway. In accordance with an important feature of this invention, an electrical generator is located at least partially in or along the side passageway. The electrical generator generates electricity through the interaction of the flowing production fluid.

    摘要翻译: 提供连接到生产管道的发电设备。 在优选实施例中,该装置包括具有与生产管道连通的主流动通道的壳体。 壳体还包括与主流动通道连通的横向移位的侧通道,使得生产流体通过主通道和侧通道向上朝向表面。 流量分配器可以定位在壳体中以将可变量的生产流体从生产管道转移到侧通道中。 根据本发明的重要特征,发电机至少部分地位于或沿着侧通道。 发电机通过流动的生产流体的相互作用发电。

    Rotation release latch for a wellbore tool
    19.
    发明授权
    Rotation release latch for a wellbore tool 失效
    用于井眼工具的旋转释放闩锁

    公开(公告)号:US5311941A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-17

    申请号:US928816

    申请日:1992-08-12

    申请人: John L. Baugh

    发明人: John L. Baugh

    IPC分类号: E21B23/00 E21B23/01

    CPC分类号: E21B23/00 E21B23/01

    摘要: A rotation release apparatus is provided for use in a wellbore tool to selectively couple a first wellbore tool member to a second wellbore tool member until the wellbore tool is lowered to a selected depth within the wellbore. The rotation release apparatus includes a coupling member secured to the first wellbore tool member, and a latch member secured to the second wellbore member. A cam member is secured to the coupling member to release the latch member from the coupling member when the wellbore tool is rotated about a longitudinal axis. The rotation release latching apparatus may be operated to couple the latch member to the coupling member by axial movement of the wellbore tool along a longitudinal axis.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种旋转释放装置,用于井眼工具中以选择性地将第一井筒工具构件联接到第二井筒工具构件,直到井筒工具下降到井筒内的选定深度。 旋转释放装置包括固定到第一井眼工具构件的联接构件和固定到第二井筒构件的闩构件。 当井筒工具围绕纵向轴线旋转时,凸轮构件固定到联接构件以将联锁构件从联接构件释放。 旋转释放闩锁装置可以被操作以通过井眼工具沿着纵向轴线的轴向运动将闩锁构件联接到联接构件。

    Slip gripping mechanism with automatic segment alignment
    20.
    发明授权
    Slip gripping mechanism with automatic segment alignment 失效
    具有自动片段对准的滑动夹紧机构

    公开(公告)号:US4750563A

    公开(公告)日:1988-06-14

    申请号:US77566

    申请日:1987-07-24

    申请人: John L. Baugh

    发明人: John L. Baugh

    IPC分类号: E21B23/01 E21B23/00

    CPC分类号: E21B23/01

    摘要: A slip gripping mechanism is shown for supporting a string of cylindrical conduit within the interior bore of a circumscribing well conduit. A cone retaining ring engages a plurality of floating cone segments which define spaced longitudinal slots on the outside of the cylindrical conduit. Vertically shiftable slips are carried in spaced-apart fashion on the cylindrical conduit and have side edges adapted to engage mating profiles formed in the slots. The slots form guideways for the slips for shifting the slips upwardly and outwardly between a set position engaging the circumscribing conduit and an unset position. Selected ones of the slips and cone segments are tapered to index the slips and facilitate alignment within the slots as the slips are brought into contact with the cones during the setting operation.

    摘要翻译: 示出了滑动夹持机构,用于在外围井管道的内孔内支撑一串圆柱形导管。 锥形保持环接合多个浮动锥形段,其在圆柱形管道的外侧上限定间隔开的纵向槽。 在圆柱形管道上以间隔的方式携带垂直移动的滑动件,并且具有适于接合形成在槽中的配合轮廓的侧边缘。 槽形成用于滑块的导轨,用于在接合外接导管的设定位置和未设定位置之间向上和向外移动滑动件。 滑块和锥形段中的选定的锥形部分是锥形的,用于对滑块进行索引,并且在设置操作期间滑块与锥体接触时便于在槽内对准。