公开(公告)号：US20070256472A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-08

申请号：US11418081

申请日：2006-05-05

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Jean Tokarz

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Jean Tokarz

IPC: G01V13/00

CPC classification number: G01N23/225 ,  H01J25/00 ,  H01J2237/2813

Abstract: Test apparatus for examining the operation and functioning of ultra-small resonant structures, and specifically using an SEM as the testing device and its electron beam as an exciting source of charged particles to cause the ultra-small resonant structures to resonate and produce EMR.

Abstract translation: 用于检查超小谐振结构的操作和功能的测试装置，并且具体使用SEM作为测试装置，并且其电子束作为带电粒子的激发源，以使超小谐振结构共振并产生EMR。

公开(公告)号：US20070235651A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-11

申请号：US11400280

申请日：2006-04-10

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Jean Tokarz ,  Lev Gasparov

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Jean Tokarz ,  Lev Gasparov

IPC: G01T1/20

CPC classification number: G21K1/087 ,  H01J25/00

Abstract: An electronic receiver for decoding data encoded into light is described. The light is received at an ultra-small resonant structure. The resonant structure generates an electric field in response to the incident light. An electron beam passing near the resonant structure is altered on at least one characteristic as a result of the electric field. Data is encoded into the light by a characteristic that is seen in the electric field during resonance and therefore in the electron beam as it passes the electric field. Alterations in the electron beam are thus correlated to data values encoded into the light.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于解码编码为光的数据的电子接收器。 光以超小的谐振结构被接收。 谐振结构响应于入射光而产生电场。 通过谐振结构附近的电子束由于电场而在至少一个特性上改变。 数据通过在谐振期间在电场中看到的特性并因此在电子束通过电场时在电子束中被编码成光。 因此，电子束中的变化与编码到光中的数据值相关。

公开(公告)号：US20070200770A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-30

申请号：US11711000

申请日：2007-02-27

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael E. Maines

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael E. Maines

IPC: H01Q1/38

CPC classification number: H01Q1/40 ,  H01Q1/38 ,  H01Q1/526 ,  H01Q23/00

Abstract: An antenna system includes a dielectric structure formed on a substrate; an antenna, partially within the dielectric structure, and supported by the dielectric structure; a reflective surface formed on the substrate. A shield blocks radiation from a portion of the antenna and from at least some of the dielectric structure. The shield is supported by the dielectric structure.

Abstract translation: 天线系统包括形成在基板上的电介质结构; 天线，部分地在电介质结构内，由电介质结构支撑; 形成在基板上的反射表面。 屏蔽件阻挡来自天线的一部分和至少一些介电结构的辐射。 屏蔽由电介质结构支撑。

公开(公告)号：US07253426B2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-07

申请号：US11243476

申请日：2005-10-05

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines ,  Lev Gasparov ,  Paul Hart

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines ,  Lev Gasparov ,  Paul Hart

IPC: A61N5/06

CPC classification number: H01J25/00

Abstract: A device couples energy from an electromagnetic wave to charged particles in a beam. The device includes a micro-resonant structure and a cathode for providing electrons along a path. The micro-resonant structure, on receiving the electromagnetic wave, generates a varying field in a space including a portion of the path. Electrons are deflected or angularly modulated to a second path.

Abstract translation: 一种装置将电磁波中的能量与束中的带电粒子耦合。 该器件包括微谐振结构和用于沿着路径提供电子的阴极。 微谐振结构在接收电磁波时在包括路径的一部分的空间中产生变化的场。 电子被偏转或角度调制到第二路径。

公开(公告)号：US20070075265A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-05

申请号：US11302471

申请日：2005-12-14

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines

IPC: G01K1/08

CPC classification number: H01S3/09 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01L21/32136 ,  H01L21/32139 ,  H01S3/0903 ,  Y10S977/949 ,  Y10S977/95 ,  Y10S977/954

Abstract: A coupled nano-resonating structure includes a plurality of a nano-resonating substructures constructed and adapted to couple energy from a beam of charged particles into said nano-resonating structure and to transmit the coupled energy outside said nano-resonating structure. The nano-resonant substructures may have various shapes and may include parallel rows of structures. The rows may be symmetric or asymmetric, tilted, and/or staggered.

Abstract translation: 耦合的纳米谐振结构包括多个纳米谐振子结构，其构造并适于将来自带电粒子束的能量耦合到所述纳米谐振结构中并将耦合的能量传输到所述纳米谐振结构外部。 纳米谐振子结构可以具有各种形状并且可以包括平行的结构行。 行可以是对称的或不对称的，倾斜的和/或交错的。

公开(公告)号：US20070075263A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-05

申请号：US11238991

申请日：2005-09-30

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines ,  Paul Hart

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines ,  Paul Hart

IPC: G01K1/08

CPC classification number: H01J25/00

Abstract: A method and apparatus for modulating a beam of charged particles is described in which a beam of charged particles is produced by a particle source and a varying electric field is induced within an ultra-small resonant structure. The beam of charged particles is modulated by the interaction of the varying electric field with the beam of charged particles.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于调制带电粒子束的方法和装置，其中通过粒子源产生带电粒子束，并且在超小谐振结构内引起变化的电场。 带电粒子的束通过变化的电场与带电粒子束的相互作用来调制。

公开(公告)号：US07791290B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-07

申请号：US11238991

申请日：2005-09-30

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael E. Maines ,  Paul Hart

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael E. Maines ,  Paul Hart

IPC: H05H7/00

CPC classification number: H01J25/00

Abstract: A method and apparatus for modulating a beam of charged particles is described in which a beam of charged particles is produced by a particle source and a varying electric field is induced within an ultra-small resonant structure. The beam of charged particles is modulated by the interaction of the varying electric field with the beam of charged particles.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于调制带电粒子束的方法和装置，其中通过粒子源产生带电粒子束，并且在超小谐振结构内引起变化的电场。 带电粒子的束通过变化的电场与带电粒子束的相互作用来调制。

公开(公告)号：US07718977B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-18

申请号：US11418127

申请日：2006-05-05

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson

IPC: G01K1/08

CPC classification number: G01J1/02 ,  G01J1/0271 ,  G01J1/0295 ,  G01J2001/0276 ,  H01J25/00 ,  H01J40/14

Abstract: In order to reduce the exposure of a detector surface 180 of a photo-multiplier 160 to stray charged particles, an off-axis structure is interposed between the resonant structure and the detector surface of the photo-multiplier. By providing the off-axis structure with at least one reflective surface, photons are reflected toward the detector surface of the photo-multiplier while at the same time absorbing stray charged particles. Stray particles may be absorbed by the reflective surface or by any other part of the off-axis structure. The off-axis structure may additionally be provided with an electrical bias and/or an absorbing coating for absorbing stray charged particles.

Abstract translation: 为了减少光电倍增器160的检测器表面180暴露于杂散带电粒子，在谐振结构和光电倍增器的检测器表面之间插入偏轴结构。 通过向离轴结构提供至少一个反射表面，光子被朝向光电倍增管的检测器表面反射，同时吸收杂散带电粒子。 杂散颗粒可以被反射表面或离轴结构的任何其它部分吸收。 离轴结构还可以设置有用于吸收杂散带电粒子的电偏压和/或吸收涂层。

公开(公告)号：US07714513B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-11

申请号：US11353208

申请日：2006-02-14

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael E Maines

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael E Maines

IPC: H01J25/10

CPC classification number: H01S3/09 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01L21/32136 ,  H01L21/32139 ,  H01S3/0903 ,  Y10S977/949 ,  Y10S977/95 ,  Y10S977/954

Abstract: We describe an ultra-small structure that produces visible light of varying frequency, from a single metallic layer. In one example, a row of metallic posts are etched or plated on a substrate according to a particular geometry. When a charged particle beam passed close by the row of posts, the posts and cavities between them cooperate to resonate and produce radiation in the visible spectrum (or even higher). A plurality of such rows of different geometries can be etched or plated from a single metal layer such that the charged particle beam will yield different visible light frequencies (i.e., different colors) using different ones of the rows.

Abstract translation: 我们描述了从单个金属层产生不同频率的可见光的超小结构。 在一个示例中，根据特定几何形状，一排金属柱被蚀刻或镀在基板上。 当带电粒子束通过柱的一列通过时，它们之间的柱和腔合作以共振并产生可见光谱（甚至更高）中的辐射。 可以从单个金属层蚀刻或镀覆多个不同几何形状的行，使得带电粒子束将使用不同的行产生不同的可见光频率（即，不同的颜色）。

公开(公告)号：US07626179B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-01

申请号：US11243477

申请日：2005-10-05

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael E Maines

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael E Maines

IPC: G21K1/08

CPC classification number: H01S3/09 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01L21/32136 ,  H01L21/32139 ,  H01S3/0903 ,  Y10S977/949 ,  Y10S977/95 ,  Y10S977/954

Abstract: We describe an ultra-small structure that produces visible light of varying frequency, from a single metallic layer. In one example, a row of metallic posts are etched or plated on a substrate according to a particular geometry. When a charged particle beam passed close by the row of posts, the posts and cavities between them cooperate to resonate and produce radiation in the visible spectrum (or even higher). A plurality of such rows of different geometries can be etched or plated from a single metal layer such that the charged particle beam will yield different visible light frequencies (i.e., different colors) using different ones of the rows.

Abstract translation: 我们描述了从单个金属层产生不同频率的可见光的超小结构。 在一个示例中，根据特定几何形状，一排金属柱被蚀刻或镀在基板上。 当带电粒子束通过柱的一列通过时，它们之间的柱和腔合作以共振并产生可见光谱（甚至更高）中的辐射。 可以从单个金属层蚀刻或镀覆多个不同几何形状的行，使得带电粒子束将使用不同的行产生不同的可见光频率（即，不同的颜色）。