公开(公告)号：US08232692B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-31

申请号：US12878331

申请日：2010-09-09

申请人： Kazuki Yoshimura ,  Yasuyuki Nakazawa ,  Shinichi Kinoshita

发明人： Kazuki Yoshimura ,  Yasuyuki Nakazawa ,  Shinichi Kinoshita

IPC分类号： H02K1/32

CPC分类号： H02K9/22 ,  H02K5/20 ,  H02K9/04

摘要： An induction motor has a rotation detector, a heat dissipating disc for dissipating heat generated from a rotor, and a cooling fan for forcibly cooling the heat dissipating disc with outside air. The heat dissipating disc is disposed between the rotation detector and the cooling fan.

摘要翻译： 感应电动机具有旋转检测器，用于散发由转子产生的热的散热盘，以及用于利用外部空气强制冷却散热盘的冷却风扇。 散热盘设置在旋转检测器和冷却风扇之间。

公开(公告)号：US08179588B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-15

申请号：US12536565

申请日：2009-08-06

申请人： Yasusei Yamada ,  Kazuki Yoshimura ,  Shanhu Bao ,  Kazuki Tajima ,  Michiru Sakamoto ,  Hidetoshi Ueno

发明人： Yasusei Yamada ,  Kazuki Yoshimura ,  Shanhu Bao ,  Kazuki Tajima ,  Michiru Sakamoto ,  Hidetoshi Ueno

IPC分类号： G02F1/153

CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 ,  G02F2202/34

摘要： A switchable mirror element includes a switchable layer having a chromic property enabling the switchable layer to be reversibly changed from a transparent state by hydrogenation and a mirror state by dehydrogenation, and a catalytic layer disposed on the switchable layer and configured to promote hydrogenation or dehydrogenation in the switchable layer. The switchable layer includes an alloy of one or more metals from calcium, strontium, and barium, and magnesium.

摘要翻译： 可切换镜元件包括可切换层，其具有能够使可切换层从透明状态通过氢化和反射镜状态通过脱氢而可逆地改变的铬色性，以及设置在可切换层上的催化层，其被配置为促进氢化或脱氢 可切换层。 可切换层包括来自钙，锶和钡的一种或多种金属和镁的合金。

公开(公告)号：US07414772B2

公开(公告)日：2008-08-19

申请号：US11774828

申请日：2007-07-09

申请人： Kazuki Yoshimura ,  Shanhu Bao

发明人： Kazuki Yoshimura ,  Shanhu Bao

IPC分类号： G02F1/153

CPC分类号： G02F1/19 ,  G02F2202/34

摘要： The present invention provides a reflective control switchable thin film material that can become completely colorless when transparent, and the present invention relates to a reflective control switchable thin film material composed of a multilayer thin film in which a magnesium-titanium alloy thin film is used, and to reflective light control glass, and light control window glass, wherein a magnesium-titanium alloy thin film is used as a control switchable layer, a catalyst layer is formed on the surface of the thin film, a protective layer is optionally formed over the catalyst layer, the material has chromic characteristics whereby a colorless and transparent state is produced by hydrogenation at room temperature (about 20° C.), and the material has chromic characteristics whereby a mirror state is produced by dehydrogenation at room temperature (about 20° C.), and thereby a novel magnesium-titanium alloy thin film material that exhibits excellent reflective control switchable characteristics and is colorless when transparent is provided.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种反射型控制可切换薄膜材料，其在透明时可以变得完全无色，本发明涉及一种由使用镁钛合金薄膜的多层薄膜构成的反射控制可切换薄膜材料， 以及反光控制玻璃和光控窗玻璃，其中使用镁 - 钛合金薄膜作为控制可切换层，在薄膜的表面上形成催化剂层，保护层任选地形成在 催化剂层，该材料具有铬特性，由此在室温（约20℃）下氢化产生无色透明状态，并且该材料具有铬色特性，由此通过在室温（约20℃）下脱氢产生反射镜状态 C.），从而形成了一种新型的镁钛合金薄膜材料，其具有优异的反射控制可切换ch 特性，透明时无色。

公开(公告)号：US10108067B2

公开(公告)日：2018-10-23

申请号：US15538268

申请日：2015-12-18

申请人： Kazuki Yoshimura

发明人： Kazuki Yoshimura

IPC分类号： G02F1/17 ,  C25B11/03 ,  C25B1/10 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C25B9/10 ,  G02F1/01 ,  E06B3/67 ,  G02F1/19 ,  E06B3/677 ,  E06B9/24

摘要： In an aspect of the present invention, a gasochromic dimming mechanism is provided which includes a gasochromic dimming component provided with a pair of transparent substrates, the transparent substrates being arranged to face each other, and a dimming part formed on one or both facing surfaces of the pair of the transparent substrates, wherein an optical property of the dimming part is reversibly changed by hydrogenation and dehydrogenation; and a hydrogen-air mixture gas supply unit that supplies a hydrogen-air mixture gas between the pair of the transparent substrates. The hydrogen-air mixture gas supply unit includes an electrolysis cell including a mixer for mixing hydrogen and air, a polymer electrolyte membrane, a porous electrode formed in the polymer electrolyte membrane as an anode, and an air supply unit that supplies the air to the mixer, the porous electrode being arranged on a flow channel of the air.

公开(公告)号：US20150168801A1

公开(公告)日：2015-06-18

申请号：US14408336

申请日：2013-06-13

申请人： Yasusei Yamada ,  Kazuki Yoshimura ,  Kazuki Tajima

发明人： Yasusei Yamada ,  Kazuki Yoshimura ,  Kazuki Tajima

IPC分类号： G02F1/19 ,  G02F1/153

CPC分类号： G02F1/19 ,  E06B2009/2464 ,  G02F1/1523 ,  G02F1/153 ,  G02F1/157 ,  G02F2001/1536 ,  G02F2201/34 ,  G02F2201/38 ,  G02F2201/501 ,  G02F2202/34 ,  G02F2203/02

摘要： A reflection-type optical control element has an optical control layer whose state is reversibly changed between a transparent state caused by hydrogenation and a reflective state caused by dehydrogenation, a catalyst layer that accelerates the hydrogenation and the dehydrogenation in the optical control layer, and an oxidation inhibition member that is arranged between the optical control layer and the catalyst layer and inhibits oxidation of the optical control layer that is caused by oxygen that permeates through the catalyst layer.

摘要翻译： 反射型光控制元件具有光学控制层，其状态在由氢化引起的透明状态和由脱氢引起的反射状态之间可逆地变化，加速氢化的催化剂层和光学控制层中的脱氢，以及 氧化抑制构件，其配置在光控制层和催化剂层之间，并且抑制由透过催化剂层的氧引起的光控制层的氧化。

公开(公告)号：US20140340729A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-20

申请号：US14344956

申请日：2012-09-13

申请人： Kazuki Tajima ,  Kazuki Yoshimura ,  Yasusei Yamada

发明人： Kazuki Tajima ,  Kazuki Yoshimura ,  Yasusei Yamada

IPC分类号： G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/155

CPC分类号： G02F1/1525 ,  E06B9/24 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/1523 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F2001/164 ,  G02F2202/34

摘要： In a reflective dimming element having a multilayer film formed in a transparent base material, the multilayer film has a structure including a transparent base material 10 having a transparent electrode layer 20 and an ion storage layer 30 sequentially formed thereon; a transparent base material 70 having a transparent electrode layer 60, a reflective dimming layer 50 and a catalyst layer 40, or a reflective dimming layer 50 and a catalyst layer 40, sequentially formed thereon; and a non-water-based hydrogen ion conductive electrolyte layer 90 interposed between the ion storage layer 30 and the catalyst layer 40, while the electrolyte layer 90 is formed from a non-water-based hydrogen ion conductive electrolyte solution containing an ion conductive polymer and has high hydrogen ion conductivity and high light transmission performance. There are provided a reflective dimming electrochromic element which enables switching by low-voltage driving in a short time over a wide range, and a dimming member using the element.

摘要翻译： 在具有形成在透明基材中的多层膜的反射调光元件中，多层膜具有包括依次形成有透明电极层20和离子存储层30的透明基材10的结构。 具有透明电极层60的透明基材70，反射调光层50和催化剂层40，或反射调光层50和催化剂层40; 和介于离子存储层30和催化剂层40之间的非水基氢离子导电电解质层90，而电解质层90由含有离子导电聚合物的非水基氢离子导电电解质溶液形成 并具有高氢离子传导性和高透光性能。 提供了一种反射调光电致变色元件，其能够在宽范围内的短时间内进行低电压驱动，以及使用该元件的调光构件。

公开(公告)号：US20130010347A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-10

申请号：US13520910

申请日：2010-12-28

申请人： Kazuki Tajima ,  Yasusei Yamada ,  Kazuki Yoshimura

发明人： Kazuki Tajima ,  Yasusei Yamada ,  Kazuki Yoshimura

IPC分类号： G02F1/153 ,  B05D5/06 ,  G02F1/161

CPC分类号： C03C17/36 ,  C03C17/3618 ,  C03C17/3639 ,  C03C17/3649 ,  C03C17/3655 ,  C03C17/3657 ,  C03C17/3681 ,  C03C2217/948 ,  C03C2218/154 ,  E06B9/24 ,  E06B2009/2464 ,  G02F1/153 ,  G02F2001/1536 ,  G02F2203/02

摘要： An all-solid-state reflective dimming electrochromic element having a multilayer film formed on a transparent substrate, which is characterized in that the multilayer film has a multilayer structure comprising at least a transparent conductive film layer, an ion storage layer, a solid electrolyte layer, a buffer layer, a catalyst layer, a reflective dimming layer, and a protective layer formed on the transparent substrate, and which is sealed with the protective layer, and a dimming member comprising the same are provided.

摘要翻译： 具有在透明基板上形成的多层膜的全固态反射调光电致变色元件，其特征在于，所述多层膜具有至少包含透明导电膜层，离子存储层，固体电解质层 ，缓冲层，催化剂层，反射调光层和形成在透明基板上的保护层，并且被保护层密封，并且设置包括该保护层的调光构件。

公开(公告)号：US20100188726A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-29

申请号：US12665069

申请日：2008-06-17

申请人： Kazuki Yoshimura ,  Yasusel Yamada ,  Kazuki Tajima

发明人： Kazuki Yoshimura ,  Yasusel Yamada ,  Kazuki Tajima

IPC分类号： G02F1/153 ,  B05D5/06

CPC分类号： G02F1/13454

摘要： The present invention provides an all-solid-state type reflection light controllable electrochromic device having a buffer layer, and the constitution thereof comprises an all-solid-state reflective dimming electrochromic device in which a transparent conductive film layer, an ion storage layer, a solid electrolyte layer, a buffer layer, catalyst layer, and a reflective light controllable layer of a magnesium alloy thin film, in particular a multilayer thin film that uses a magnesium-nickel alloy, magnesium-titanium alloy or magnesium-niobium alloy, are formed on a transparent base that uses a glass or resin sheet, and a method for manufacturing the device, and an optical switchable component that incorporates the reflective light controllable electrochromic device, and according to the present invention, a reflective light controllable electrochromic device having a novel multilayer structure can be provided that enables high transmittance when it is transparent and enables switching in a short time over a wide area.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了具有缓冲层的全固态反射光可控电致变色器件，其结构包括全固态反射调光电致变色器件，其中透明导电膜层，离子存储层， 固体电解质层，缓冲层，催化剂层和镁合金薄膜的反射光可控层，特别是使用镁 - 镍合金，镁 - 钛合金或镁 - 铌合金的多层薄膜 在使用玻璃或树脂片的透明基底上，以及该装置的制造方法以及包含反射光可控电致变色装置的光可切换部件，根据本发明，具有新颖的反射光可控电致变色装置 可以提供多层结构，其在透明时能够实现高透射率并且能够进行切换 在很短的时间内在广泛的地区。

公开(公告)号：US20100054999A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-04

申请号：US12515950

申请日：2007-07-10

申请人： Naoki Uchiyama ,  Naoki Matsuda ,  Kazuki Yoshimura ,  Kenji Kato

发明人： Naoki Uchiyama ,  Naoki Matsuda ,  Kazuki Yoshimura ,  Kenji Kato

IPC分类号： G01N21/77 ,  G01N21/78

CPC分类号： G01N21/7703 ,  G01N21/783 ,  G01N2021/7773 ,  Y10T436/22

摘要： A hydrogen sensor includes a thin film layer formed on a top surface of a planar optical transmission medium, and a catalyst layer formed on a top surface of the thin film layer. A first interface is created between the planar optical transmission medium and the thin film layer. A substrate is joined to a bottom surface of the planar optical transmission medium so that a second interface is created between the planar optical transmission medium and the substrate. On entering a first end portion of the planer optical transmission medium, light from a light source is spread by an entrance section, and the spread light is transmitted inside the planar optical transmission medium to a second end portion by being reflected by the first and second interfaces alternately. Light exiting from the second end portion is transmitted to an optical sensor by an exit light-collecting section. If the thin film layer is hydrogenated by the catalyst layer contacted by hydrogen, the amount of light reflected from the first interface reduces. Hydrogen gas is detected by the optical sensor detecting such reduction in the amount of light.

摘要翻译： 氢传感器包括形成在平面光传输介质的顶表面上的薄膜层和形成在薄膜层的顶表面上的催化剂层。 在平面光传输介质和薄膜层之间产生第一界面。 基板被接合到平面光传输介质的底表面，使得在平面光传输介质和基板之间产生第二界面。 在进入平面光传输介质的第一端部分时，来自光源的光由入射部分扩展，并且扩散光在平面光传输介质内传播到第二端部，被第一和第二反射 接口交替。 从第二端部出射的光通过出射光收集部传送到光学传感器。 如果薄膜层被氢接触的催化剂层氢化，则从第一界面反射的光量减少。 通过光学传感器检测到氢气被检测到光量的减少。

公开(公告)号：US07259902B2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-21

申请号：US11079345

申请日：2005-03-15

申请人： Kazuki Yoshimura ,  Masahisa Okada

发明人： Kazuki Yoshimura ,  Masahisa Okada

IPC分类号： G02F1/03 ,  G02F1/153

CPC分类号： C03C17/3639 ,  C03C17/36 ,  C03C17/3618 ,  C03C17/3621 ,  C03C17/3663 ,  C03C17/3681 ,  C03C2217/77 ,  C03C2217/94 ,  C03C2218/153 ,  C03C2218/154 ,  E06B9/24 ,  G02B5/0221 ,  G02B5/0284

摘要： A reflective photochromic element having a diffuse reflective surface is provided. A diffuse reflection type photochromic element has a transparent thin film having surface irregularities formed on a transparent base and a reflective photochromic thin film layer having surface irregularities formed on that transparent thin film. A diffuse reflection type photochromic glass material includes the aforementioned diffuse reflection type photochromic element as a constituent unit. A method for manufacturing a diffuse reflection type photochromic unit includes the steps of forming a transparent thin film having surface irregularities integrally or separately on a transparent base and forming a reflective photochromic thin film layer having surface irregularities on that transparent thin film.

摘要翻译： 提供具有漫反射表面的反射光致变色元件。 漫反射型光致变色元件具有在透明基底上形成有表面凹凸的透明薄膜和在该透明薄膜上形成有表面凹凸的反射型光致变色薄膜层。 漫反射型光致变色玻璃材料包括上述漫反射型光致变色元件作为构成单元。 漫反射型光致变色单元的制造方法包括以下步骤：在透明基底上形成具有整体或分开的表面凹凸的透明薄膜，并在该透明薄膜上形成具有表面凹凸的反射光致变色薄膜层。