Low reflective and superhydrophobic or super water-repellent glasses and method of fabricating the same

    公开(公告)号:US10450225B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-22

    申请号:US15109839

    申请日:2014-12-02

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a glass having a surface with improved water-repellency or hydrophobicity and low reflectance, and a fabrication method thereof. A technology is employed, in which a thin film containing silicon or silicon oxide is formed on the glass surface, the nano-structures are formed by selective etching treatment using a reactive gas such as CF4 or the like to provide superhydrophobicity and low reflectance properties, and a material with low surface energy is coated onto the nano-structures. The fabrication method of the low-reflective and superhydrophobic or super water-repellent glass may execute deposition and etching processes for the glass having the superhydrophobicity and the low reflectance, and provide excellent superhydrophobicity and low reflectance to the surface of the glass which was difficult to be treated. Also, the method is sustainable due to non-use of a toxic etching solution during these processes. The superhydrophobic and low-reflective glass can be applied to various fields, such as high-tech smart devices, vehicles, home appliances and so forth.

    Methods for fabrication of stable ultra-low reflective surface and the ultra-low reflective surface itself
    14.
    发明授权
    Methods for fabrication of stable ultra-low reflective surface and the ultra-low reflective surface itself 有权
    用于制造稳定的超低反射表面和超低反射表面本身的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09395469B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-19

    申请号:US14260679

    申请日:2014-04-24

    CPC classification number: G02B1/118 B23H9/008 C23C14/028 C23C14/14 C23C14/5853

    Abstract: A method to prepare low reflective surface according to an example of the present invention comprises: the first step to prepare materials having pillar structure on the surface; the second step to prepare aluminum surface-materials by treating for the pillar structure to have aluminum surface; and the third step to prepare a low reflective surface with dual protuberance structure by forming nano-flake layer on the pillar surface of the material surface through oxidation of the surface aluminum of the aluminum surface-materials. The method to prepare low reflective surface can provide a low reflective surface structure that can be applied to photovoltaic device surface or various display surface as a surface able to reduce reflection significantly by absorbing wavelengths in the range of visible and infrared ray through internally total reflection with simple, low cost, and ecofriendly process.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明实施例的制备低反射表面的方法包括:在表面上制备具有柱结构的材料的第一步骤; 第二步通过处理柱结构来制备铝表面材料以具有铝表面; 以及通过铝表面材料的表面铝的氧化在材料表面的柱面上形成纳米薄片层,制备具有双凸起结构的低反射面的第三步骤。 制备低反射表面的方法可以提供低反射表面结构,其可以应用于光伏器件表面或各种显示表面,作为能够通过内部全反射吸收可见光和红外线范围内的波长而显着减少反射的表面, 简单,低成本,环保的流程。

    FUEL CELL WITH ENHANCED MASS TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS
    15.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL WITH ENHANCED MASS TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS 审中-公开
    燃料电池具有增强的传质特性

    公开(公告)号:US20150111127A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-23

    申请号:US14581473

    申请日:2014-12-23

    Abstract: Disclosed is a fuel cell with enhanced mass transfer characteristics in which a highly hydrophobic porous medium, which is prepared by forming a micro-nano dual structure in which nanometer-scale protrusions with a high aspect ratio are formed on the surface of a porous medium with a micrometer-scale roughness by plasma etching and then by depositing a hydrophobic thin film thereon, is used as a gas diffusion layer, thereby increasing hydrophobicity due to the micro-nano dual structure and the hydrophobic thin film. When this highly hydrophobic porous medium is used as a gas diffusion layer for a fuel cell, it is possible to reduce water flooding by efficiently discharging water produced by an electrochemical reaction of the fuel cell and to improve the performance of the fuel cell by facilitating the supply of reactant gases such as hydrogen and air (oxygen) to a membrane-electrode assembly (MEA).

    Abstract translation: 公开了具有增强的传质特性的燃料电池,其中通过形成微纳米双重结构制备的高度疏水的多孔介质,其中在多孔介质的表面上形成具有高纵横比的纳米级突起, 通过等离子体蚀刻,然后在其上沉积疏水性薄膜的微米级粗糙度被用作气体扩散层,从而由于微纳米双结构和疏水性薄膜而增加疏水性。 当这种高度疏水性的多孔介质用作燃料电池的气体扩散层时,可以通过有效地排放由燃料电池的电化学反应产生的水来减少水驱,并且通过促进燃料电池的性能来提高燃料电池的性能 向膜 - 电极组件(MEA)供应诸如氢气和空气(氧气)的反应气体。

    POROUS MEDIUM WITH INCREASED HYDROPHOBICITY AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME
    19.
    发明申请
    POROUS MEDIUM WITH INCREASED HYDROPHOBICITY AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME 审中-公开
    具有增加的疏水性的多孔介质及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150162623A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-11

    申请号:US14581276

    申请日:2014-12-23

    Abstract: The present invention provides a porous medium with increased hydrophobicity and a method of manufacturing the same, in which a micro-nano dual structure is provided by forming nanoprotrusions with a high aspect ratio by performing plasma etching on the surface of a porous medium with a micrometer-scale surface roughness and a hydrophobic thin film is deposited on the surface of the micro-nano dual structure, thus significantly increasing hydrophobicity. When this highly hydrophobic porous medium is used as a gas diffusion layer of a fuel cell, it is possible to efficiently discharge water produced during electrochemical reaction of the fuel cell, thus preventing flooding in the fuel cell. Moreover, it is possible to sufficiently supply reactant gases such as hydrogen and air (oxygen) to a membrane electrode assembly (MEA), thus improving the performance of the fuel cell.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种具有增加的疏水性的多孔介质及其制造方法,其中通过在多孔介质的表面上进行等离子体蚀刻来形成具有高纵横比的纳米突起,提供微纳米双重结构 尺寸表面粗糙度和疏水性薄膜沉积在微纳米双结构的表面上,从而显着增加疏水性。 当这种高度疏水性的多孔介质用作燃料电池的气体扩散层时,可以有效地排出在燃料电池的电化学反应期间产生的水,从而防止燃料电池中的淹水。 此外,可以向膜电极组件(MEA)充分供应氢气和空气(氧气)等反应气体,从而提高燃料电池的性能。

    MEMBER FOR FLEXIBLE ELEMENT AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
    20.
    发明申请
    MEMBER FOR FLEXIBLE ELEMENT AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF 有权
    柔性元件会员及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140338961A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-20

    申请号:US14360836

    申请日:2012-11-26

    CPC classification number: H05K1/09 H05K3/146 H05K2201/0154 H05K2201/0969

    Abstract: In the present invention, a copper electrode having a nanohole structure is prepared by using a polymer substrate in the form of nanopillars in order to avoid fatigue fracture that causes degradation of electrical and mechanical properties of a flexible electrode during repetitive bending of a typical metal electrode. The nanohole structure may annihilate dislocations to suppress the initiation of fracture and may blunt crack tips to delay the propagation of damage. Therefore, the nanohole electrode exhibits very small changes in electrical resistance during a bending fatigue test.

    Abstract translation: 在本发明中,通过使用纳米柱形式的聚合物基材来制备具有纳米孔结构的铜电极,以避免在典型金属电极的重复弯曲过程中导致柔性电极的电气和机械性能降低的疲劳断裂 。 纳米孔结构可以消除位错以抑制断裂的开始,并且可能钝化裂纹尖端以延迟损伤的传播。 因此,在弯曲疲劳试验中,纳米孔电极的电阻变化很小。

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