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11.发明授权Endoscope system with charge multiplying imaging device and automatic gain control 有权具有充电倍增成像装置和自动增益控制的内窥镜系统公开(公告)号：US06902527B1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-07
申请号：US09743994
申请日：2000-05-16
申请人： Nobuyuki Doguchi , Yasuo Komatsu , Kazunari Nakamura , Sakae Takehana , Katsuichi Imaizumi , Takayuki Hanawa
发明人： Nobuyuki Doguchi , Yasuo Komatsu , Kazunari Nakamura , Sakae Takehana , Katsuichi Imaizumi , Takayuki Hanawa
IPC分类号： A61B1/04 , A61B1/045 , A61B1/05 , A61B5/00 , G02B7/00 , G02B23/24 , H04N3/15 , H04N5/225 , H04N7/18 , A61B1/06
CPC分类号： H04N7/183 , A61B1/00059 , A61B1/043 , A61B1/045 , A61B1/05 , A61B1/0638 , A61B1/0646 , A61B1/0684 , A61B5/0071 , A61B5/0084 , G02B23/24 , G02B23/2469 , G02B23/2484 , G02B26/008 , H04N2005/2255
摘要： An endoscope 2 has a CCD 9 incorporated in the distal part of an insertion unit 6 thereof. The sensitivity of the CCD 9 can be varied by applying a plurality of pulsating driving signals so as to change an electron multiplication rate. The endoscope 2 is connected to a processor 3 so that it can be disconnected freely. Information representing a type of endoscope stored in advance in a ROM 48 is transmitted to a controller 21 incorporated in the processor 3. The control means 21 uses a CCD sensitivity control means 12 to control the sensitivity of the CCD 9 according to the type of connected endoscope 2. In addition, an automatic gain control circuit supplementarily amplifies a signal output from the CCD 9 so that the level of the signal becomes a predetermined level. Consequently, a view image of proper brightness can be produced irrespective of the type of endoscope 2.
摘要翻译： 内窥镜2具有并入其插入单元6的远端部的CCD 9。 可以通过施加多个脉动驱动信号来改变CCD 9的灵敏度，以改变电子倍增率。 内窥镜2与处理器3连接，能够自由断开。 表示预先存储在ROM48中的内窥镜的信息的信息被发送到结合在处理器3中的控制器21。 控制装置21使用CCD灵敏度控制装置12根据连接的内窥镜2的类型来控制CCD 9的灵敏度。 此外，自动增益控制电路补充放大从CCD 9输出的信号，使信号的电平成为预定的电平。 因此，无论内窥镜2的种类如何，都可以产生适当亮度的视野图像。
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公开(公告)号：US20110057772A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：US12807169
申请日：2010-08-30
IPC分类号： G06F7/04
CPC分类号： B60R25/00
摘要： An automatic locking apparatus which is installed in a vehicle, communicates with a portable-unit in areas inside/outside the vehicle, and automatically locks doors, based on whether a response-signal is received from the portable-unit and opening/closing of the doors. The apparatus includes a door-opening/closing-detecting-unit, an inside-of-vehicle-determining-unit forming a communication-area inside the vehicle when one door changes from the opened-state to the closed-state, and determining whether the response-signal is received, an outside-of-vehicle-determining-unit forming a communication-area outside the vehicle when the response-signal is not received, and determining whether the response-signal is received, a locking-control-unit automatically locking the doors when the response-signal is received, when all the doors are closed and presence-of-reception is changed to absence-of-reception, and a storing-unit storing history-information indicating that the response-signal is received. When the response-signal is not received, and the storing-unit stores history-information, the locking-control-unit automatically locks the doors when all the doors are closed and reception is absent.
摘要翻译： 一种安装在车辆中的自动锁定装置，与便携式单元在车辆内部/外部的区域内通信，并且基于从便携式单元接收到响应信号和打开/关闭车辆自动锁定门 门。 该装置包括门开闭检测单元，当车门从打开状态变为关闭状态时形成车内通信区域的车内判定单元，以及确定是否 接收到响应信号，当没有接收到响应信号时形成车辆外部的通信区域的车外确定单元，并且确定是否接收到响应信号，锁定控制单元 当接收到响应信号时，当所有门关闭并且存在接收被改变为不接收时，自动锁定门，以及存储单元存储指示响应信号被接收的历史信息 。 当没有接收到响应信号，并且存储单元存储历史信息时，当所有门关闭并且不存在接收时，锁定控制单元自动锁定门。
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公开(公告)号：US07439632B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-21
申请号：US11390167
申请日：2006-03-28
IPC分类号： B60R25/00
CPC分类号： G07C9/00309 , B60R25/257 , B60R25/305 , G07C9/00563 , G07C2209/63
摘要： A vehicle door control system provides increased usability convenience to users by a function for automatically opening and closing vehicle doors. When a response signal has been continuously received over a predetermined period from a portable device in response to a request signal periodically transmitted from a vehicle unit, it can be inferred that the holder of the portable device has not merely passed by the vehicle but stays in the vicinity of the vehicle with the will to ride in the vehicle. Therefore, vehicle doors having the automatic opening/closing function are unlocked and automatically opened. This eliminates a need for the holder of the portable device to command the operations of unlocking and automatically opening the vehicle doors.
摘要翻译： 车门控制系统通过自动打开和关闭车门的功能为用户提供了更高的可用性方便性。 当从便携设备响应于从车辆单元周期性发送的请求信号，在预定时间段内连续接收到响应信号时，可以推断便携式设备的保持器不仅仅被车辆通过，而是停留在 车辆附近随意搭车。 因此，具有自动打开/关闭功能的车门被解锁并自动打开。 这不需要便携式设备的保持器来命令解锁和自动打开车门的操作。
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公开(公告)号：US20060244312A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US11390167
申请日：2006-03-28
IPC分类号： B60L1/00
CPC分类号： G07C9/00309 , B60R25/257 , B60R25/305 , G07C9/00563 , G07C2209/63
摘要： A vehicle door control system provides increased usability convenience to users by a function for automatically opening and closing vehicle doors. When a response signal has been continuously received over a predetermined period from a portable device in response to a request signal periodically transmitted from a vehicle unit, it can be inferred that the holder of the portable device has not merely passed by the vehicle but stays in the vicinity of the vehicle with the will to ride in the vehicle. Therefore, vehicle doors having the automatic opening/closing function are unlocked and automatically opened. This eliminates a need for the holder of the portable device to command the operations of unlocking and automatically opening the vehicle doors.
摘要翻译： 车门控制系统通过自动打开和关闭车门的功能为用户提供了更高的可用性方便性。 当从便携设备响应于从车辆单元周期性发送的请求信号，在预定时间段内连续接收到响应信号时，可以推断便携式设备的保持器不仅仅被车辆通过，而是停留在 车辆附近随意搭车。 因此，具有自动打开/关闭功能的车门被解锁并自动打开。 这不需要便携式设备的保持器来命令解锁和自动打开车门的操作。
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公开(公告)号：USRE35076E
公开(公告)日：1995-10-31
申请号：US780642
申请日：1991-10-18
申请人： Kazunari Nakamura
发明人： Kazunari Nakamura
CPC分类号： H04N7/18 , A61B1/00009 , A61B1/0638 , A61B1/0646 , H04N5/2256 , H04N2005/2255
摘要： An endoscope whereby the vein image below the mucous membrane within a body cavity or the like can be observed has an insertable part to be inserted into the body cavity and is provided with an illuminating window and observing window in the tip part of the insertable part. A light guide transmitting an illuminating light emitted from a light source is inserted through the insertable part. The illuminating light transmitted through the light guide is emitted from the illuminating window to illuminate an object to be observed. The reflected light from the object forms an image in an imaging apparatus through the observing window and the formed object is converted to an electric signal. A light separating filter separating the light entering the imaging apparatus into a plurality of wavelength bands is provided between the light source part and imaging apparatus. The output signal of the imaging apparatus is processed by a video signal processing circuit and is input into an operating circuit. This operating circuit operates the video signals relating to at least two wavelength bands which are output signals of the video signal processing circuit and outputs the result. The output of the operating circuit is delivered to a picture image displaying monitor.
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16.发明授权Examined body interior information observing apparatus by using photo-pulses controlling gains for depths 失效通过使用控制增益的光脉冲进行深度检查的身体内部信息观测装置
公开(公告)号：US5305759A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-26
申请号：US700225
申请日：1991-05-14
申请人： Mamoru Kaneko , Kuniaki Kami , Masakazu Gotanda , Shuichi Takayam , Ichiro Nakamura , Kazunari Nakamura , Eiichi Fuse , Susumu Takahashi , Yoshihiro Kosaka , Hiromasa Suzuki
发明人： Mamoru Kaneko , Kuniaki Kami , Masakazu Gotanda , Shuichi Takayam , Ichiro Nakamura , Kazunari Nakamura , Eiichi Fuse , Susumu Takahashi , Yoshihiro Kosaka , Hiromasa Suzuki
CPC分类号： A61B5/0059 , A61B2562/0242
摘要： A photo-pulse from a photo-pulse generating apparatus is branched, where one branch is radiated to an examined body and the reflected light reflected within the examined body is delayed in time in proportion to the depth from the surface of the examined body and is led to a time-analyzing reflected light measuring apparatus. In this measuring apparatus, the other branched reference photo-pulse or reference signal pulse is input as delayed by the time for which the photo-pulse reflected within the examined body returns and only the reflected light component synchronized with the entering timing of this reference light pulse is analyzed in the time and is detected. By varying the detection sensitivity of this measuring apparatus in response to the depth from the surface of the examined body, the interior can be observed.
摘要翻译： 来自光脉冲发生装置的光脉冲被分支，其中一个分支被辐射到被检体，并且被检体内反射的反射光的时间与被检体的表面的深度成比例地延迟，并且是 导致了时间分析反射光测量装置。 在该测量装置中，另外的分支基准光脉冲或参考信号脉冲被输入延迟到检测体内反射的光脉冲返回的时间，并且只有与该参考光的输入定时同步的反射光分量 在时间上分析脉冲并进行检测。 通过根据被检体的表面的深度改变该测量装置的检测灵敏度，可以观察内部。
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公开(公告)号：US5078150A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-07
申请号：US346503
申请日：1989-05-02
CPC分类号： A61B5/0084 , A61B1/00009 , A61B1/05 , A61B1/0646 , H04N5/2254 , H04N5/2256 , H04N9/045 , H04N2005/2255
摘要： An object is illuminated sequentially with light of wavelengths in respective narrow bands through a light guide in an electronic endoscope provided with an imaging device. The picture images are photoelectrically converted by the imaging device and are temporarily stored respectively in memories. The spectral distribution characteristics of the object are calculated by using spectral distribution calculating data and are displayed on a display.
摘要翻译： 通过设置有成像装置的电子内窥镜中的光导，依次对物体照射各个窄带中的波长的光。 图像由成像装置光电转换并分别临时存储在存储器中。 通过使用频谱分布计算数据来计算对象的频谱分布特性并显示在显示器上。
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18.发明授权Electronic endoscope apparatus simultaneously displaying an original picture image and special picture image on a single displaying picture surface 失效电子内窥镜装置同时在单个显示图像表面上显示原始图像图像和特殊图像图像
公开(公告)号：US5031036A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-09
申请号：US375239
申请日：1989-07-03
申请人： Kenichi Kikuchi , Kazunari Nakamura
发明人： Kenichi Kikuchi , Kazunari Nakamura
CPC分类号： A61B1/042 , A61B1/0005 , A61B1/05 , H04N5/142 , H04N2005/2255
摘要： For a picture image signal imaged by an imaging device, a first signal processing circuit displays an original picture image/contracted original picture image and a second signal processing circuit makes a special picture image processed as an outline enhancement, differentiation and color enhancement are provided. Both picture image signals processed by both circuits are mixed and displayed on the same displaying picture surface.
摘要翻译： 对于由成像装置成像的图像信号，第一信号处理电路显示原始图像图像/收缩的原始图像图像，并且第二信号处理电路使得处理为特征图像图像作为轮廓增强，分化和颜色增强。 由两个电路处理的两个图像信号被混合并显示在相同的显示图像表面上。
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公开(公告)号：US4841506A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-20
申请号：US103314
申请日：1987-10-01
CPC分类号： G11B27/11 , G11B17/228 , G11B27/002 , G11B27/105 , G11B27/36 , G11B3/095 , G11B2220/2545 , G11B2220/65
摘要： The invention provides an improved playing method for a CD (compact disk) player whereby the same selection is inhibited from being played twice in a row. Also, disks and selections more in accordance with the user's preference are played more frequently. Volume and other playing characteristics are automatically adjusted for each disk in accordance with stored values corresponding to manual adjustments made the first time the disk was played.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于CD（光盘）播放器的改进的播放方法，其中相同的选择被禁止被连续播放两次。 此外，更多地播放根据用户偏好的更多的磁盘和选择。 音量和其他播放特性根据对应于第一次播放磁盘的手动调整的存储值自动调整每个磁盘。
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公开(公告)号：US08531269B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-10
申请号：US12807169
申请日：2010-08-30
IPC分类号： G05B19/00
CPC分类号： B60R25/00
摘要： An automatic locking apparatus which is installed in a vehicle, communicates with a portable-unit in areas inside/outside the vehicle, and automatically locks doors, based on whether a response-signal is received from the portable-unit and opening/closing of the doors. The apparatus includes a door-opening/closing-detecting-unit, an inside-of-vehicle-determining-unit forming a communication-area inside the vehicle when one door changes from the opened-state to the closed-state, and determining whether the response-signal is received, an outside-of-vehicle-determining-unit forming a communication-area outside the vehicle when the response-signal is not received, and determining whether the response-signal is received, a locking-control-unit automatically locking the doors when the response-signal is received, when all the doors are closed and presence-of-reception is changed to absence-of-reception, and a storing-unit storing history-information indicating that the response-signal is received. When the response-signal is not received, and the storing-unit stores history-information, the locking-control-unit automatically locks the doors when all the doors are closed and reception is absent.
摘要翻译： 一种安装在车辆中的自动锁定装置，与便携式单元在车辆内部/外部的区域内通信，并且基于从便携式单元接收到响应信号和打开/关闭车辆自动锁定门 门。 该装置包括门开闭检测单元，当车门从打开状态变为关闭状态时形成车内通信区域的车内判定单元，以及确定是否 接收到响应信号，当没有接收到响应信号时形成车辆外部的通信区域的车外确定单元，并且确定是否接收到响应信号，锁定控制单元 当接收到响应信号时，当所有门关闭并且存在接收被改变为不接收时，自动锁定门，以及存储单元存储指示响应信号被接收的历史信息 。 当没有接收到响应信号，并且存储单元存储历史信息时，当所有门关闭并且不存在接收时，锁定控制单元自动锁定门。
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